ASIS-PSP ASIS Physical Security Professional (PSP) Exam Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Credit reports not only reflect a person's financial condition (debts, credit utilization, bankruptcies), but also provide useful data such as past addresses and the names of previous employers. This auxiliary information is essential during background investigations and helps validate the accuracy of job applications.

Legal and compliance considerations apply; employers must follow fair credit reporting laws and obtain consent.

This definition matches the U.S. Department of State and ASIS definitions of terrorism. It highlights the political and psychological components of terrorism, including the targeting of civilians and the intent to instill fear or send a political message.

Effective security design must balance technological advances with operational realities, organizational priorities, and human behavior. This holistic approach ensures the system is usable, sustainable, and aligned with company goals.

A (Adversary diagrams) and B (Threats and likelihood) are analytical tools, not integration principles.

D omits the critical “human element,” which affects usability and compliance.

Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

A security system acceptance test verifies that the system has been installed according to the design and is operating properly. This includes ensuring cameras are correctly aimed, focused, and provide the intended coverage and image quality. This practical verification is critical for performance validation.

B and C may be part of training or specific functionality checks but are not core acceptance test items.

D refers to reliability testing, which is separate from initial acceptance.

In biometric systems:

False Acceptance Rate (FAR) represents unauthorized access.

False Rejection Rate (FRR) represents inconvenience to legitimate users.

From a security perspective, a low FAR is more critical because it ensures that unauthorized individuals are not granted access. A higher FRR can be tolerated in high-security environments, as it affects convenience rather than security.

A (low/low) is ideal but harder to achieve.

C and D (high FAR) compromise security.

Security standards typically require that any opening in a perimeter (e.g., HVAC ducts, pipe chases, vents) be lockable or otherwise protected if the cross-sectional area is 96 square inches or greater. This threshold is based on a size that could permit unauthorized entry or object passage.

A, B, and D are incorrect measurements based on security industry benchmarks.

Capacitance proximity sensors detect changes in electrical capacitance, which can be influenced by environmental conditions. Changes in relative humidity can affect the dielectric properties of the air or materials nearby, potentially causing false alarms or degraded performance.

B (Temperature) and C (Air movement) typically affect other sensor types (e.g., infrared or ultrasonic).

D (End-of-line resistance) applies to alarm circuit supervision, not proximity sensing.

In loss prevention, the “common denominator” refers to a recurring factor or condition that presents an opportunity for theft, such as lack of supervision, poorly designed procedures, or inadequate physical security. Identifying and addressing these common denominators can significantly reduce incidents of pilferage or loss.

Low deterrence (A) is a result, not a proactive factor.

Confusion (B) may contribute but isn’t the primary concept here.

Reduced pilfering (D) is an outcome, not an ingredient.

Stakeholders are individuals or groups that either impact or are impacted by an organization’s operations, assets, or personnel. This includes internal (e.g., employees, executives) and external (e.g., customers, regulators) parties. In physical security assessments, involving stakeholders is essential to understand operational needs, identify vulnerabilities, and ensure system effectiveness.

A (Investors), B (Executives), and C (Customers) are all stakeholders but represent narrower roles.

"As-built" drawings are finalized versions of project design plans that reflect any changes or deviations made during installation or construction. They are essential for future maintenance, troubleshooting, and upgrades, and are a standard deliverable at project completion.

A (Archival) and B (Post-construction) are not formal document types.

C (Floorplan) is a general drawing, not specific to project finalization.

Although CPTED focuses heavily on natural surveillance, incorporating mechanical or electronic means such as video cameras enhances visibility and monitoring. Surveillance deters criminal behavior and increases the chance of detection.

B (Brick wall) may obstruct visibility.

C (Planting trees) could obscure lines of sight.

D (Revolving doors) relate more to access control than CPTED surveillance goals.

Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

A core element of an effective key control policy is ensuring accountability for all keys. This includes maintaining logs, conducting regular audits, and verifying that issued keys are returned or accounted for. This reduces the risk of unauthorized access and is fundamental in access control strategies.

A and C are arbitrary numeric limits and not standard policy practice.

D may be part of policy but is not as critical as ongoing accountability.

A crime is defined as a voluntary and intentional violation of a law by someone who is legally competent. It involves breaking a legal duty meant to protect society. This can include actions that are prohibited or omissions where action was legally required.

Corruption (A) is a specific type of crime involving abuse of power.

Law-breaking (B) is a general, non-legal term.

Fault (C) is too broad and often used in civil contexts.

Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

Site Acceptance Testing (SAT) verifies that a system has been installed properly and functions as intended in the actual operating environment. It checks for compliance with design specifications, performance standards, and functional reliability under real-world conditions.

A (Factory Acceptance Testing) occurs before delivery at the manufacturer’s site.

B (Reliability testing) focuses on system stability over time.

C (Equipment performance testing) is narrower and usually component-level.

The recommendations from the U.S. Department of Justice Task Force on Private Security Training include:

A minimum of 8 hours of formal pre-assignment training (A),

32 hours of basic training within two months of assignment, with at least 16 hours being supervised on-the-job training (B).

These guidelines aim to professionalize private security personnel and improve effectiveness and accountability.

The contingency fee in a bid package is typically set at 10% of the total project cost. This budgetary buffer accounts for unforeseen issues, changes, or risks that might arise during project execution. It is a standard practice in both construction and security system projects.

A (5%) may be insufficient.

C (15%) and D (20%) are considered excessive unless the project has high uncertainty.

Transportation terminals—such as airport cargo areas, seaports, and train yards—have implemented access controls that limit entry to underground or restricted zones. These security measures help prevent unauthorized access and protect critical infrastructure and high-value cargo.

Maritime operations (A) refer to port activities but not specifically to underground security.

Security measures (B) is too general.

Resealing (D) is not relevant to underground access control.

Encryption is a method of converting readable data into an encoded format using algorithms. Only those with the appropriate decryption key can convert the data back into its original, usable form. It is a primary method for protecting data confidentiality in storage and transmission.

Distraction (A), Disgruntling (B), and Falsification (C) are unrelated to data protection techniques.

Scavenging refers to the process of retrieving residual data from system memory (such as RAM) or buffers. This data remains until it is overwritten or the system is powered off. Scavenging can be used by attackers to recover sensitive information such as passwords or encryption keys.

Random memory (A) is not a valid term.

Awaiting memory (C) and Search memory (D) are not industry terms.