ASIS-PSP ASIS Physical Security Professional (PSP) Exam Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Enterprise Security Risk Management (ESRM) considers a variety of operating environments that influence organizational risk, including geopolitical, economic, legal, and technological factors. The geopolitical environment—such as regional instability, regulatory changes, and political threats—plays a critical role in shaping security strategy and risk prioritization.

A (Legal), B (Digital), and C (Physical) are important, but they are all subsets of the broader geopolitical and global risk context within ESRM.

The ignition stage is the point at which a fire starts. This occurs when fuel, heat, and oxygen are present in the correct combination and for the right duration. It marks the beginning of combustion and transitions the scenario from a fire hazard to an active fire.

Free burning (A) is a later stage where flames are fully developed.

Pyrolysis stage (C) refers to pre-ignition gas release.

Incipient stage (D) can be synonymous with ignition but more commonly refers to the pre-flame development phase.

Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

In a cost-benefit analysis for physical security systems, the total cost must account for:

Acquisition cost: Initial purchase and installation.

Life cycle cost: Operating, maintenance, support, and energy use over time.

Replacement cost: Cost to replace or upgrade the system at end-of-life.

These factors give a comprehensive view of the true investment required, rather than just the initial purchase.

B and C partially include relevant elements, but only A captures the full scope.

D misses the operational costs involved in life cycle consideration.

Among the listed options, asphalt has the lowest reflectance. CCTV performance depends on lighting and surface reflectivity.

Snow (A) has very high reflectance, sometimes exceeding 80%.

Sandy soil (B) and red bricks (D) reflect more light than asphalt.

Asphalt, being dark and non-reflective, absorbs more light, making it harder for cameras to capture detail unless well illuminated.

Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), now referred to as Safety Data Sheets (SDS) under the Globally Harmonized System (GHS), provide detailed information about chemicals, including hazards, handling procedures, and emergency measures. OSHA regulations require employers to maintain these sheets for all hazardous substances in the workplace.

Asset Standard Act (A), Procurement Asset Safety Program (C), and Product Stability Program (D) are not applicable to this requirement.

A hybrid staffing model uses both proprietary and contract security personnel. In this scenario:

Proprietary staff can be assigned to sensitive and top-secret projects for tighter control, loyalty, and internal vetting.

Contract staff can manage less critical areas such as visitor parking, reducing cost.

This model is both secure and cost-effective, offering flexibility and risk-based deployment.

B (Contract) is cost-effective but lacks control for sensitive tasks.

C (Proprietary) is highly secure but more expensive.

D (Total systems) is not a staffing strategy.

A contingent event is one that may or may not occur and is typically dependent on other conditions or events. In risk and continuity planning, a contingent event is considered in scenarios such as equipment failure, natural disasters, or cyberattacks. Preparing for such events is central to contingency planning.

Critical processes (B) are the operations needing continuity.

Conditional delegation (C) refers to assigning authority under specific conditions.

Emergency response (D) is the action taken, not the uncertain event itself.

Line devices transmit signals from the sensor (or alarm initiating device) to a remote monitoring or control station. These can be hardwired or use wireless transmission lines. They form the backbone of alarm communication infrastructure.

An intentional tort occurs when a person deliberately engages in actions that are likely to cause harm or when the person knowingly performs an act that they can reasonably foresee will result in damage. Examples include assault, battery, false imprisonment, and trespassing.

Active resister (A) and Lack of control (B) are not legal terms related to tort liability.

"International tort" is a misspelling; the correct term is "intentional tort."

Screening is the process of identifying the most suitable candidates for a job, factoring in both qualifications (skills and experience) and personal integrity. This may involve background checks, interviews, and reference verification to ensure candidates are reliable and trustworthy.

Vetting (C) is often used interchangeably but generally refers more narrowly to background checks.

Recruitment (B) is the broader process of attracting candidates.

Inspection (A) refers to a physical or procedural review, not personnel selection.

Risk avoidance means eliminating a threat entirely by discontinuing the activity or removing the condition that creates the risk. For example, if transporting valuable goods through a high-risk area poses too much danger, a company might choose to stop shipments through that route altogether.

References from PSP: Risk Treatment Options – ASIS POA; PSP Study Guide – Security Strategy Planning