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GMAT Admission Tests Graduate Management Admission Test (2022) Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your Admission Tests GMAT Graduate Management Admission Test (2022) certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 465 questions

Sales promotions can involve selling a product at a relatively low price or selling the product with a free (or seemingly free) unit of the product, as in "buy one, get one free" campaigns. Research shows that immediately following month-long sales promotions, a postpromotion dip may occur, i.e., sales for the following calendar month may be less than sales for the calendar month preceding the sales promotion.

To increase sales, Storex, a department store, held month-long sales campaigns to promote four of its products. A sales promotion was considered successful if unit sales of the product were at least 10% higher in each of the 2 calendar months immediately following the promotion than In the month preceding it.

Experts have offered explanations for postpromotion dip:

• Explanation I: Many consumers stockpile the product at relatively low cost during the sales promotion.

• Explanation II: "Buy one, get one free" promotions cause some consumers to undervalue the product, making them less likely to buy it following the sales promotion.

• Explanation HI: Many consumers who missed a "buy one, get one free" opportunity may, as a result, develop so-called inaction inertia, i.e., become less likely to buy the product at either the regular or even at a discount price than if the sales promotion had not occurred.

For each of the following actions, select Yes if it is mentioned in at least two of the tabs. Otherwise, select No.

A motorist passing through an unfamiliar city needs to fill her car's fuel tank soon, well before she leaves the city, and needs to minimize her expenses. Nearby is the King Petrol station, offering the correct fuel for 2.OX) euros per liter. She has seen about one petrol station every 2 kilometers (km) of driving, on average, though distances vary. Prices at different petrol stations appear to vary randomly by up to 10%: roughly 2 km behind her in her journey she saw the correct fuel for 1.81 euros per liter. The fuel efficiency of her car under the current driving conditions is about 10 liters per 100 km. She could get a small amount of fuel at one station to allow her to drive to another station within the city.

On the basis of the information in the passage, select for Reason to stop the factor that most clearly provides a logical reason for the motorist to stop at the King Petrol station. And select for Reason not to stop the factor that most clearly provides a logical reason for the motorist not to stop at the King Petrol station. Make only two selections, one in each column.

The color red has been shown to induce greater aggression in people than the

color blue. Researchers conducted a study to determine whether such colorinduced aggression could influence the amount that consumers were willing to

pay for an identical product in online auction and online negotiation scenarios.

The researchers photographed a single item against each of four background

colors: blue, gray, white, and red. Using a computer, each participant in the study

viewed the item against exactly one of the four background colors. Half of the

participants were told the item was up for auction and were asked to submit their

highest bid for the item. The other half of the participants were told to negotiate

a price with the seller and were asked to offer the highest amount that they

would be willing to pay for the item.

The researchers expected that participants who viewed the red background

would typically behave more aggressively than those who viewed the blue

background. Among the auction group, the researchers hypothesized that more

aggressive participants would submit higher bids as they tried to beat other

potential bidders. Among the negotiation group, the researchers hypothesized

that more aggressive participants would make lower offers as they tried to

compete against the seller to get the best deal.

Assuming the researchers’ hypothesized link between offers and aggression is

correct, for each of the following background colors select More aggressive if, on

average, participants in the negotiation group in the study behaved more

aggressively when the product was displayed with that background color than the

participants did when the product was displayed with a gray background.

Otherwise, select Not more aggressive.

Journal

The editor of Metathesis, a new academic journal of literature, manages the peer-review of articles submitted for publication. The journal accepts articles focusing on any of three general subject areas: comparative literature, modernist literature, and postcolonial literature.

When an article is submitted, the editor has the article peer-reviewed by exactly three experts, none of whom authored or coauthored the article. The table (see the Reviewers/Authors tab) consists of all the authors or coauthors who have recently submitted articles and all the experts who currently peer-review or have recently peer-reviewed those articles. It also lists the general subject areas for each of the authors and reviewers.

Each author of each submitted article specializes in the general subject area of the article. Moreover, each recently submitted article was peer-reviewed by experts listed in the table.

Review Rules

Suppose that Farkas and Kenyatta were both selected as reviewers for a certain recently submitted article. For each of the following statements, select YesM the statement must be true, based on this supposition and the Information provided. Otherwise, select No.

The graph summarizes data on a sample of 100 automobiles requiring warranty service within one year of purchase. Each automobile required service in exactly one of seven categories. For each category, the frequency\& the number of automobiles in the sample requiring service in that category; the cumulative frequency\s the total number of automobiles in (he sample requiring service in that category or in any of the categories to the left in the graph. In the graph, the frequency scale is on the left and the cumulative frequency scale is on the right.

From each drop-down menu, select the option that creates the most accurate statement based on the information provided.

For a town seeking to desalinate source water with a salinity of 12,000 mg/L. select Consistent for each of the following statements that is consistent with the information and recommendations provided, and otherwise select Not consistent.

West River Glen is deciding which network architecture should replace its old copper telephone lines. The town will replace 300 miles of Outside Plant (OSP) cable that will serve approximately 2,500 homes.

The first option is to install a Fiber to the Home (FTTH) system architecture that uses fiber-optic cable to transmit signals from the source to each home. The advantages of this architecture include greater bandwidth capabilities, less signal loss, and slightly lower new-cable deployment costs than the second option. Hybrid Fiber-Coax (HFC).

An HFC network integrates fiber-optic cables and devices with coaxial cables.

This will cost the town substantially less money for internal equipment and for customer installations. However, the coaxial cable does not last as long as fiberoptic cable and will thus need to be replaced more frequently, resulting in higher long-term maintenance expenses.

The town believes that either the FTTH or HFC architectures will be capable of serving the communities' data and television needs for the next 30 years.

According to the information provided, which of the following attributes is an advantage of HFC network architecture as compared with FTTH architecture?

A.

Lower new cable deployment costs

B.

Lower maintenance expenses

C.

Greater longevity of coaxial cable

D.

95% lower internal equipment deployment costs

E.

90% lower customer installation costs

A scientist collected eight samples (Samples 1-8) from various surfaces in a laboratory to test for the presence of defferent types of bacteria For each of the samples, the graph shows the relative abundance of each of three types of bacteria (Bacteria X, Y, and Z) detected in the sample, as a percentage of all Bacteria X, Y, and Z detected In the sample.

Select the options from each drop-down menu that create the most accurate statement based on the information provided.

Researchers studying long-term changes In regional mouse populations have found that by focusing on the populations of a rare but widespread and easily identifiable species of mouse (Species X), they can make fairly accurate estimations about the total regional mouse populations.

In a report on a recent study that Included the data tables that follow, the researchers provided some addenda:

1. The Species X population of Region CV increased by 123,995 between 1990 and 2005.

2. In contrast, the Species X population of Region EW declined by about 52% during that same time.

For each of the following regions, select Ye$\i the region's Species X population decreased from 1960 to 1975 AND the region's total mouse population exceeded 50 million In 1975. Otherwise, select No.

Acme Software plans to release a partial version of its X software, which will be the same as the full version except that some features will be disabled and K wM cost half as much. Company executives believe marketing both products at once will substantially increase profits. They think some customers who would not have bought the full version will buy the partial version. Profits from seeing to those customers, they believe, will exceed the money lost by selling the partial version to customers who would have paid more for the full version if it were the only one avalabie.

Which of the following would, if true, provide the strongest reason to doubt that Acme Software's plan will result in higher profits?

A.

There are fewer potential customers for the ful version of the software than there are for the partial version.

B.

To conserve shelf space, some primary retailers of X software would stock only the partial version.

C.

The amount of profit earned on each copy of the partial software sold will be less than that earned on each copy of the full version sold.

D.

Some of X software's most popular features will be disabled In the partial version.

E.

Acme Software does not plan to encourage any customer to purchase both versions.

Paleontologist: Scientists have used evidence about bone structure to infer that carnivorous dinosaurs like Tyrannosaurus rex had genomes-sets of genetic information in their DNA— much smaller than those of most modern mammals. Modern birds have genomes about the same size as those of these dinosaurs, from which they evolved. Therefore the hypothesis that small genomes in birds were an evolutionary adaptation functioning to conserve energy for flight is probably false.

Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the paleontologist's argument?

A.

Species of frying animals other than birds typically have genomes no smaller than those of their most recent flightless ancestor species.

B.

Flying mammals such as bats have genomes about the same size as modern bird genomes.

C.

Species with small genomes typically use energy much more efficiently than do dosely related species with larger genomes.

D.

Many animal species that lived in the same period as Tyrannosaurus rev but were not ancestors of modern birds also had relatively small genomes.

E.

At least some flightless species that evolved from carnivorous dinosaurs and were ancestors to modern bird species had much larger genomes than modern birds have.

Which of the following most logically completes the passage below?

Mayor: Commuters working in Ornville must cross either North Bridge or South Bridge. During impending repair work at the North Bridge toll plaza, North Bridge will remain

open to traffic, but the usual 25 cent toll will not be collected. So as not to lose toll revenue overall, the city plans to temporarily raise the toll on South Bridge by 20 cents.

The plan is likely to accomplish its objective, since more commuters currently use South Bridge, and ________.

A.

the current toll for South Bridge is 20 cents

B.

substantial amounts of toll revenue collected at South Bridge will go toward paying for the repairs at the North Bridge toll plaza

C.

very few commuters could switch from one bridge to the other without serious inconvenience to themselves

D.

the rates for commuters’ monthly bridge toll passes will not increase

E.

at both bridges, tolls are currently collected not only on vehicles entering Ornville but also on vehicles leaving Ornville

Many companies today are making new product development a central element of their competitive strategy. Because the potential benefits of successful product innovation are great—prolonged growth, superior financial returns, and strong investor interest-many companies offer employees incentives such as promotions and bonuses for developing new products, incentives not offered for innovations in other areas of the business, firms' priorities can also be shaped by their measurement systems, since these systems can directly measure returns from new products more immediately than they can measure returns from investments in such areas as organizational restructuring or innovations in marketing.

But the organizational culture of such companies can hurt them in the marketplace because a narrow focus on product development can ultimately detract from a firm's performance. For instance, a company's ability to profit from new products can be severely hampered if it has neglected other functions and business processes. If a company develops a superior new product but is unable to distribute and promote t rapidly, competitors with better distribution systems may copy the product and introduce It into the market before the innovator can profit from its innovation. In contrast, effective distribution, marketing, and accounting systems-that is, strong overall business systems -can act as entry barriers, deterring would-be competitors from entering a particular

The passage suggests which of the following about companies' investment in the development of new products?

A.

Heavy investment in the development of new products is a less risky business practice than most business leaders believe.

B.

Companies might invest less heavily in the development of new products if company executives felt equally able to measure the results of investments in all areas of business innovation.

C.

Companies are most likely to focus their investment on the development of new products if they perceive competitors to lack strong overall business systems.

D.

While investment in the development of new products can bring greater returns to companies than can investment in other areas of a business, the benefits are usually short-lived.

E.

It is generally more expensive for companies to invest in the development of new products than to invest in such things as organizational restructuring or the development of new marketing practices.

According to the passage, the majority of the pairings observed in Sommer's study exhibited postconflict affinity under what conditions?

A.

Only when one member of the pair was markedly stronger than the other

B.

Only during certain times of the year, such as mating season

C.

More often in the form of huddling than in the form of grooming

D.

More often while held in captivity than when interacting in the wild

E.

At no time whatsoever

A study examining ninety large cities found that in those with more kilometers of bicycle paths and roadway bicycle lanes per capita, higher percentages of the population commute to work by bicycle. For this reason the study concluded that adding bicycle paths and lanes is an effective way to encourage commuters to bicycle rather than drive.

Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the reasoning in the study'

A.

The higher the percentage of a city's population commutes by bicycle, the stronger political pressure there is for the city to add bicycle paths and lanes.

B.

A large percentage of urban bicycle commuters commute via roadway bicycle lanes but use bicycle paths mainly for recreation.

C.

Even in communities with extensive bicycle paths and roadway bicycle lanes, many commuters drive rather than bicycle to work because of the perceived danger of bicycling in traffic.

D.

On average, cities with climates more pleasant for bicycling have fewer kilometers of bicycle lanes and paths per capita than those with harsher climates.

E.

City residents are unlikely to commute along bicycle paths or lanes that do not provide direct, efficient routes between their homes and their workplaces.

Daniel: Historically, railroads substantially altered the course of the United States economy, enabling the country to enjoy unprecedented growth in the nineteenth century.

Robert: It's true that growth required cheap inland transportation, which railroads provided. But with government support similar to the massive land grants that subsidized rapid railroad expansion, canals and roads could have had the same effect.

Which of the following is most likely a point that Robert believes is at issue between Daniel and himself?

A.

Whether the nineteenth-century economic growth in the U.S. was caused by railroads

B.

Whether the government should have supported canals and roads in the U.S. in the nineteenth century

C.

Whether railroads' contribution to economic growth was enabled by government support

D.

Whether economic growth depends on government support for technology that encourages that growth

E.

Whether railroads were necessary for the unprecedented economic growth in the U.S in the nineteenth century

Voters in Allatia can bypass the legislature and make law by voting directly on initiatives via referenda. Business lobbying groups have spent large sums of money in Allatia on advertising campaigns intended to influence the outcome of business-related referenda, but no initiative that received large financial support from these groups has ever become law via referendum. Nonetheless, most business lobbying groups have decided to continue spending money on advertising designed to sway voters in referenda.

Which of the following, if true, would provide the strongest justification for the business groups' decision?

A.

The number of people voting on referenda in Allatia has been steadily increasing in recent years.

B.

Complying with the complex requirements that must be met in Allatia before an initiative can be decided via referendum requires the expenditure of a substantial amount of money.

C.

Opponents of a referendum that receives financial support from business lobbying groups frequently use that support as an issue to rally opposition to the referendum.

D.

Money spent by business lobbying groups to advertise against referendum initiatives unfavorable to their business interests has frequently been a deciding factor in the defeat of such initiatives.

E.

A significant percentage of referenda that come before the voters in Allatia are business-related.

The primary purpose of the passage is to

A.

explain why some of the subjects in the study did not commit the conjunction fallacy

B.

discuss why the conjunction fallacy is a mistake

C.

Identify an area In which mathematical probability theory needs to make further advancements

D.

illustrate how the formulation of choices in terms of betting can eliminate certain forms of ambiguity

E.

describe the conjunction fallacy and consider evidence as to whether it is in fact widely committed

Between 1948 and 1958, 11 mKon of the 13 midion homes constructed in the United States were built In the suburbs, so that by 1960 there were as many people who lived in the suburbs as laige cities.

A.

there were as many people who lived In the suburbs as there was

B.

as many people Irving In the suburbs

C.

as the as many people lived in the suburbs as those who lived hi

D.

as many people lived in the suburbs

E.

as those in as many people lived in the suburbs as In

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Total 465 questions
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