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BA1 CIMA Fundamentals of Business Economics Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your CIMA BA1 Fundamentals of Business Economics certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 468 questions

Golden Crisp Cereals plans to build its new factory on the outskirts of Bimbleton, an affluent medium-sized town where its current headquarters is based. The area where they are planning to build the factory was

formerly a country park.

Of the following, which stakeholder would be most likely to protest against the construction of the new Golden Crisp Cereals factory?

A.

Environmental groups

B.

Current employees

C.

Trade unions

D.

Local residents

MakeHay are struggling to co-ordinate their different departments so that deadlines are hit. Two managers suggest different ideas to solve this issue.

Manager Smith suggests MakeHay open a new office who is responsible for co-ordinating the different departments, and would also have their own production targets.

Manager Jones suggests that opening another office would increase production, and so ensure deadlines are hit.

Why is neither manager correct?

A.

Opening a new office could lead to delays in messages being communicated between different departments

B.

Opening a new office is not viable for the company at its current size

C.

Opening a new office would be too expensive for the company at present

D.

Opening a new office would guarantee targets are met between departments

Peter holds his current and savings accounts with Western Mutual.

Which of the following is a benefit that Peter should expect to enjoy from possessing accounts with Western Mutual?

A.

As a mutual organisation, Western Mutual will prioritise Peter's welfare over profits to be made

B.

Peter will receive dividends from Western Mutual as he possesses accounts there

C.

Peter will be able to make key decisions about Western Mutual as one of their customers

D.

External shareholders in the organisation will be prioritised above Peter

A trade agreement that removes all import tariffs between member countries, sets up common external tariffs against non-members, but does not advance toward economic integration is called

A.

an economic union.

B.

a customs union.

C.

a free trade area.

D.

a common market

The management of Pennyfarthing's Toy Bazaar requires financial advice, but is unsure of which type of bank to approach to acquire this. The company receives a profit of £1,000,000 a year, and currently operates in

Europe and North America.

Which of the following reasons explains why Pennyfarthings Toy Bazaar should use a wholesale bank?

A.

It has a profit of £100,000

B.

It has international operations

C.

It uses the Alternative Investment Market

D.

It has issued new shares to members of the public

E.

It is a medium-sized business

A railway franchise in north-eastern Messu Potami has recently changed hands, and is now being operated by the company IstClass. However, IstClass already operate the railway franchise in northwestern Messu

Potami.

Which of the following courses of action would be most appropriate for the government of Messu Potami to take?

Select ALL that apply.

A.

Establish a regulatory body to prevent a regional monopoly

B.

Rerun the franchise bidding process if it found that IstClass are imposing additional price rises due to the regional monopoly

C.

Allow the regional monopoly to exist, increasing fare prices for passengers on trains in both north-western and north-eastern Messu Potami

D.

Impose a uniform sales tax on all railway tickets which would equalise prices across the country

E.

Immediately nationalise the railway network, ending all private franchises and thus any regional monopolies

Golden Crisp Cereals has calculated that its demand price elasticity is -1.4. It wants to expand in order to produce more cereal and hence increase its sales.

Which of the following are ways in which Golden Crisp Cereals could expand in the short run?

Select ALL that apply.

A.

Lease cereal-producing equipment at a fixed price for the next six months

B.

Lease a small factory at a fixed price in order to increase production capacity

C.

Construct a new factory, increasing both staff within the business and the company's production capacity

D.

Invest in research and development so as to perfect the cereal-making process and maintain the company's position as a market leader

E.

Build a long-term marketing strategy involving social media to boost product awareness and hence sales

Best for Beer is a brewery based in the UK. In the last year, it has seen its sales decrease by 23%. During the same period, the British Government has launched and run a public health campaign against excessive

alcohol consumption due to the rising number of incidents related to excessive alcohol consumption or 'binge-drinking' in the country.

Which of the following sources would be most relevant for Best for Beer to discover more about the public health campaign's effect on sales?

A.

News media

B.

Online surveys for customers

C.

Employment briefings

D.

Trade journals

E.

Legal information

There are waiting lists and shortages of a product. Which ONE of the following statements explains the cause of this?

A.

A price floor (minimum price) has been set above free market price

B.

A price ceiling (maximum price) has been set above free market price

C.

A price floor (minimum price) has been set below free market price

D.

A price ceiling (maximum price) has been set below free market price

If a government, on grounds of economic efficiency, were to levy a tax on an industry because of the pollution caused by production in the industry, the tax should be equal to

A.

the amount required to eliminate consumer demand for the product

B.

the excess profits earned by the industry

C.

the costs of clearing up previous pollution caused

D.

the difference between the private and social costs of production

Which of the following statements about public goods is correct?

A.

Public goods are defined as those goods provided by the state

B.

Public goods are examples of free goods

C.

Public goods are characterized by the free-rider problem

D.

The problem of scarcity does not affect the provision of public goods

All of the following statements about a firms total revenue curve are true except which ONE?

A.

Because the price of a product falls as more is supplied to the market the curve is not a straight line

B.

Price elasticity of demand for the product = 1 at the highest point of the curve

C.

If price of the product rose the curve would pivot upwards

D.

The curve would be a horizontal straight line if demand for the product were perfectly price elastic

Which of the following is most likely to increase rather than to reduce market imperfections?

A.

An increase in the number of buyers and sellers in a market

B.

A lowering of entry barriers separating markets

C.

Informative advertising giving way to persuasive advertising

D.

Employers making greater use of the Internet to advertise job vacancies

Which of the following sets of conditions will lead to greater stability (or convergence) of prices in the Cobweb model (or Cobweb theorem)?

A.

Price elastic demand, price inelastic supply

B.

Price inelastic demand, price elastic supply

C.

Price elastic demand, price elastic supply

D.

Price inelastic demand, price inelastic supply

In the long run a firm may find its average cost of production rising because

A.

of the operation of diminishing returns to a fixed factor

B.

of the effect of diseconomies of scale

C.

over time the price of purchased inputs rises

D.

in the long run all costs are variable costs

Which of the following industries would be expected to have the largest number of businesses operating within them?

A.

Automobiles

B.

Banking and insurance

C.

Commercial airlines

D.

Agriculture

All of the following are examples of economies of scale except which one?

A.

Greater opportunities for technological change

B.

The ability to spread some marketing cost over a larger output

C.

The ability to employ specialist managers

D.

Access to cheaper finance

Which ONE of the following circumstances is essential if producer incomes are to rise following the imposition of a price floor (minimum price) in a market?

A.

Market supply is price inelastic

B.

Market demand is price inelastic

C.

Market supply is price elastic

D.

Market demand is price elastic

Which ONE of the following is NOT an Internal stakeholder?

A.

Director

B.

Manager

C.

Worker

D.

Investor

The main purpose of government competition policy is to

A.

Prevent mergers between large companies

B.

Restrict anti-competitive behavior by firms

C.

Limit the ability of firms to secure long run excess profits

D.

Enforce competition by breaking up large firms

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Total 468 questions
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