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BA4 CIMA Fundamentals of Ethics, Corporate Governance and Business Law Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your CIMA BA4 Fundamentals of Ethics, Corporate Governance and Business Law certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 661 questions

Intimidation threats to compliance with fundamental principles are described as threats that may occur

A.

as a result of the financial or other interests of a professional accountant or of an immediate or close family member

B.

when a previous judgment needs to be re-evaluated by the professional accountant responsible for that judgment

C.

when a professional accountant promotes a position or opinion to the point that subsequent objectivity may be compromised

D.

when a professional accountant may be deterred from acting objectively by threats, actual or perceived

Which of the following deal with most criminal matters in China?

A.

Mediation Committees

B.

The courts

C.

Regional tribunals

D.

Urban forums

Which of the following may cause a director to be disqualified from acting as a director under the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986? 

(i) Persistent default by the director in complying with the filing requirements under the Companies Acts.

(ii) Causing a company to continue to trade at a time when the director ought to know that insolvency is inevitable.

(iii) Carrying on business with intent to defraud creditors.

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(ii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

Miss B is working closely with Mr L to deliver an important report on the efficiency of Mr L's department.  They have had to work late together several times, and last night they went out to dinner afterwards.  Miss B is starting to think she may have feelings for Mr L. Could her independence be called into question?

A.

Yes, her feelings could be influencing her independence of mind

B.

No, she is not actually dating Mr L so her independence of appearance is not compromised

C.

No, provided she does not act on her feelings and continues to be professional

D.

Yes, having dinner with a work colleague can affect her independence of appearance

How can values become part of a company's DNA? Choose TWO of the following options.

A.

Through leadership and example from the top

B.

Guidance and training for all staff

C.

Through corporate scandals

D.

Through proxy indicators

Which of the following is one of the fundamental principles identified in the CIMA Code of Ethics?

A.

Constancy

B.

Confidentiality

C.

Contemplation

D.

Conviction

Anne, Bill, Chris and Diane are the only directors of ABCD Ltd. Bill is the Chairman of the board and has a casting vote. A board meeting was called to consider a proposal to enter into a contract with EFG Ltd. Which of the following is INCORRECT?

A.

The board has validly resolved to contract with EFG Ltd if any three of the directors vote in favor

B.

As Bill is the Chairman, the board cannot validly resolve to contract with EFG Ltd without Bill's consent

C.

The proposal is lost if only two of Anne, Chris and Diane vote in favor

D.

If Bill and one other director votes in favor, Bill can use his casting vote to carry the proposal

How might an organization exercise ethical control over its staff? Select ALL that apply.

A.

Ensure that hired employees have a strong set of moral values and principles that they take into account when making decisions.

B.

Ensure than an organizational culture is developed and adhered to.

C.

Ensure that the company has its own ethical code that is communicated and followed.

D.

Ensure that all employees adhere to a rules-based approach.

E.

Ensure that all employees adhere to a conceptual framework.

You work for an airline company and discover a series of regular payments made to a lobbying group that campaigns to allow people freedom to fly as and when they choose without being taxed for contributing to global warming. The group's website includes specific commentary that claims to 'expose the myth of global warming'. Neither your company nor the lobbying group (which describes itself as 'independent') mention the financial link between your organizations. Is this an ethical issue and why?

A.

Yes - the lobbying group appears to be funded at least in part by your company so it is not independent and is therefore misleading people about its status

B.

Maybe - depending on whether the lobbying group is funded by other airlines as well as your company

C.

No - companies are entitled to fund any groups that they choose, particularly if it is in their financial interest. Neither party has done anything unethical

D.

No - there is unlikely to be any connection between the payments and the group's aims. After all, companies regularly fund Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) and other types of organization

Alan, Ben, Chris and Debbie are the only shareholders in ABCD Ltd, each holding 100 ordinary £1 shares. Alan, who is the company's sole director, has recently learned that Ben, Chris and Debbie are intending to remove him as a director by passing an ordinary resolution. In consequence Alan sold his computer to the company in return for 1,000 ordinary £1 shares. The company was in need of a computer, which was of equal value to the 1,000 ordinary £1 shares.

 

Which of the following is correct?

A.

The share issue is valid and Alan may use his 1,100 votes to defeat the resolution proposed by Ben, Chris and Debbie.

B.

The share issue is invalid as it has had the effect of manipulating the voting structure within the company.

C.

The share issue is invalid as the shares should have been offered to all the existing members first.

D.

The share issue is valid as long as Alan has the necessary authority to issue shares.

In regards to a claim of misrepresentation, which of the following must be proved to show that the defending party induced the other party into entering the contract?

Select ALL that apply.

A.

The other party knew of the existence of the representation

B.

The other party allowed the representation to affect their judgement.

C.

The other party was unaware of the representation's falsity.

D.

The other party was of a sound mind.

E.

The other party had no relationship with the offending party when the representation was made.

C recently purchased some goods at an auction sale. Which of the following is correct?

(i) The contract was concluded by the fall of the Auctioneer's hammer.

(ii) The Auctioneer's call for bids was an invitation to treat.

(iii) Once the bidding had started, the Auctioneer was unable to withdraw the goods from the sale.  

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(ii) and (iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii).

Which of the following are cases where the veil should be lifted? Select ALL that apply.

A.

The pink company - Failed to disclose the full company name on official documents.

B.

The orange company - Continues to trade even though it knows it is in irrevocable debt

C.

The white company - An investigative journalist reveals that the company has been deliberately avoiding tax.

D.

The red company - Continues to trade despite being having small debts.

E.

The black company - Trades with a company based in a country experiencing civil war.

Your company's marketing department produces a corporate brochure where, although it uses data that is accurate, the conclusions that it draws are somewhat misleading. Is this an ethical issue and why?

A.

Yes - incompetence is an ethical issue

B.

Yes - misrepresenting information is an ethical issue

C.

No - all marketing uses an element of 'spin' or misrepresentation, so there is nothing wrong with this

D.

No - as long as the data is correct

Which of the following most accurately describes obiter dicta?

A.

It is the legal principle used by a court to decide a case.

B.

It is the legal principle used by a court to decide a case which is binding upon lower courts called upon to decide a similar case.

C.

It is a statement of law made “by the way” which is not binding on future courts which are called upon to decide a similar case.

D.

It is a statement of law made “by the way” which is binding on future courts which are called upon to decide a similar case.

Which of the following is CORRECT in relation to a Limited Liability Partnership (“LLP”)?

(i) An LLP is formed by registration with the Registrar of Companies

(ii) Unlike the articles of a company the internal rules of an LLP are not available for public inspection

(iii) An LLP is liable to pay corporation tax on its profits

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(ii) and (iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

In relation to contractual performance, which of the following is incorrect?

A.

A person who has substantially performed the contract is entitled to the contract price less so much as is necessary to repair the defects.

B.

If one party is prevented from performing the contract by the other party, he or she may claim compensation on a "quantum meruit" basis.

C.

A person who has carried out part of the contract is always entitled to a part of the contract price.

D.

A person who has carried out all of his contractual obligations is entitled to all of the contract price.

A Ltd contracted to deliver a quantity of goods to B Ltd for £5,000. The goods were delivered and A Ltd submitted an invoice to B Ltd for the amount due which contained a number of new terms. Which of the following is incorrect?

A.

The invoice is a contractual document and B Ltd is bound by the terms on the invoice.

B.

B Ltd is only bound by the terms if it was given notice of them at or before the time of the contract.

C.

B Ltd is bound by the terms if there is a sufficient course of dealings between A Ltd and B Ltd so that B Ltd is assumed to know of the terms.

D.

If B Ltd is unaware of the terms, it can only be bound by them if it agrees to be so.

Which of the following are guilty of skimming? Select ALL that apply.

A.

Barry - An accountant for a large law firm who sometimes redirects incoming company funds to his own private account.

B.

Gina - A senior manager at an investment firm who often redirects company funds to a fake account that she's created.

C.

Simon - An owner of a medium-sized business who sometimes understates his company's profits by a small amount in order to pay less tax.

D.

Phil - An owner of a large business who often understates his company's profits by huge amounts in order to pay significantly less tax.

Which of the following is correct?

A.

The shares of all public limited companies are quoted on the Stock Exchange.

B.

The company secretary of a public limited company must be qualified.

C.

A private limited company must have at least two shareholders.

D.

A public limited company cannot trade until it has paid up share capital of at least £50,000.

Who is bound by the articles of association?

A.

The company + Shareholders

B.

The company

C.

Shareholders

D.

Stakeholders

E.

The company + Stakeholders

Which of the following types of board committee are recommended by the UK Corporate Governance Code? 

(i) Nomination Committee

(ii) Audit Committee

(iii) Quality Assurance Committee

A.

(i) only

B.

(ii) only

C.

(i) and (ii) only

D.

(ii) and (iii) only

Which of the following is NOT one of the fundamental principles of CIMA's Code of Ethics?

A.

Integrity

B.

Objectivity

C.

Courtesy

D.

Professional behavior

Which of the following is incorrect in relation to remedies for breach of contract?

A.

Equitable remedies are only available if the common law remedy of damages is inadequate.

B.

A victim of a breach of contract may fail to recover damages if he has failed to mitigate his loss.

C.

Damages cannot be recovered for losses over and above those arising naturally from the breach.

D.

Contracting parties are bound by liquidated damages clauses so long as they are genuine attempts to pre-estimate the loss caused by a breach of contract.  

The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) has produced Sustamability Reporting Guidelines, setting out categories and aspects which should be addressed through sustainable reporting.

Place the GRI categories next to the appropriate aspect of sustamability below.

Which of the following is correct in relation to damages?

(i) As a general rule damages for breach of contract are designed to place the innocent party in the position that he or she would have been in had the contract been carried out properly.

(ii) Damages are only available for breach of contract, if the breach caused the loss.

(iii) Damages are only available for losses arising naturally from the breach.

A.

(i) and (ii) only

B.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

C.

(ii) only

D.

(ii) and (iii) only

In relation to business names which of the following is CORRECT?

(i) Any business may trade under a business name.

(ii) If a business name is used the name of the owner of the business must be disclosed.

(iii) The business name of a private limited company must end with the word “Limited” or “Ltd”.

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(ii) only

D.

(i) and (iii) only

Which of the following are primary sources of Shari'ah law?

(i) The Sunnah

(ii) The Qur'an

(iii) Rules agreed unanimously by the disciples of Mohammad

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (iii) only

C.

(ii) and (iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

Which of the following statements is correct?

(i) A wrongful dismissal cannot also be an unfair dismissal.

(ii) An unfair dismissal can also be a wrongful dismissal.

(iii) An unfair dismissal must also be a wrongful dismissal.

A.

(i)

B.

(ii) and (iii)

C.

(iii)

D.

(ii)

Who is involved in the third party relationship?

A.

Auditor, shareholders, directors

B.

Auditor, stakeholders, directors

C.

Auditor, shareholders, employees

D.

Auditor, stakeholders, government

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Total 661 questions
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