CPC-SEN CyberArk Sentry - Privilege Cloud Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

The correct description of the authentication differences between CyberArk Privilege Cloud and CyberArk PAM Self-Hosted is that CyberArk Privilege Cloud uses cloud-based methods, integrating with CyberArk Identity for Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), and supports SAML and OIDC, while CyberArk PAM Self-Hosted relies on on-premises methods such as RADIUS and LDAP, but can adopt SAML or OIDC with additional setups. CyberArk Privilege Cloud is designed to leverage modern cloud-based authentication protocols to enhance security and ease of use, particularly in distributed and diverse IT environments. In contrast, CyberArk PAM Self-Hosted offers flexibility to use traditional on-premises authentication methods but also supports modern protocols if configured to do so.

The default username for the Privileged Session Manager (PSM) for SSH maintenance user in CyberArk Privilege Cloud is psmp_maintenance. This account is used for maintenance purposes and is integral for administrative tasks and configurations related to SSH sessions managed by the PSM. The username is predefined and standardized across deployments to maintain consistency and ensure security best practices are adhered to. The username is mentioned in the CyberArk official documentation regarding PSM configuration for SSH.

To correctly arrange the steps for installing a passive CPM using Connector Management, you should follow this order:

Run the Connector Management Connector installer.Begin the installation process by running the installer for the Connector Management Connector. This is the initial step where you set up the basic environment and prerequisites needed for the CPM installation.

When prompted to select the components to install, select CPM.During the installation process, you'll be asked to choose which components to install. Here, you should select the CPM (Central Policy Manager) to proceed with setting it up specifically for your needs.

When prompted to select the CPM mode, select Passive.After selecting the CPM component, the installer will ask for the mode in which the CPM should operate. Choose 'Passive' to configure the CPM in a passive mode, which is typically used for failover or load balancing purposes.

Install the CPM and optionally PSM, if required.Complete the installation of the CPM and, if necessary, the Privileged Session Manager (PSM). This step finalizes the installation process, setting up the CPM to function in the specified passive mode and integrating PSM if it's part of your deployment plan.

These steps ensure that the CPM is installed correctly in the passive mode, providing a robust setup for high availability or disaster recovery configurations.

On CyberArk Privilege Cloud, updating users' permissions on safes can be done through the Privilege Cloud Portal and the REST API. The Privilege Cloud Portal provides a user-friendly graphical interface where administrators can manage user permissions directly within the portal's safe management settings. Additionally, the REST API offers a programmable way to automate permission updates across safes, which is especially useful for bulk changes or integrating with other management tools. Both methods provide effective means to manage and customize access controls in a CyberArk environment, allowing for detailed permission settings per user on specific safes.

The error message "CACPM410E Ending password policy Prod-AIX-Root-Accounts since the reconciliation task is active but the AllowedSafes parameter was not updated" suggests an issue with configuration parameters. The likely cause is:

The AllowedSafes parameter does not include the safe containing the reconciliation account defined in the Platform (Option C). This parameter must accurately reflect all safes where the reconciliation account operates to ensure proper management and access by the Central Policy Manager (CPM). If the safe containing the reconciliation account is not listed, the CPM cannot perform its tasks, leading to this error.

On the Central Policy Manager (CPM), it is crucial to verify that Data Execution Prevention (DEP) is disabled for specific executables required for proper operation according to best practices. The relevant executables include:

Plink.exe (Option B): This executable is commonly used for SSH communications and may require DEP to be disabled to function correctly under certain configurations.

putty.exe (Option C): Similar to Plink.exe, Putty is another essential tool for SSH communications and might also require DEP to be disabled to prevent any execution issues.

To configure a platform to work with load-balanced Privileged Session Managers (PSMs), you should:

Create a new PSM definition that targets the load balancer IP address and assign it to the platform (Option B). This approach involves configuring the platform settings to direct session traffic through a load balancer that distributes the load across multiple PSM servers. This is effective in environments where high availability and fault tolerance are priorities.

The correct statement about using the AllowedSafes platform parameter is that it prevents the Central Policy Manager (CPM) from scanning all safes, restricting it to scan only safes that match the AllowedSafes configuration. This parameter is crucial in large-scale deployments where efficiency and resource management are key. By specifying which safes the CPM should manage, unnecessary scanning of irrelevant safes is avoided, thus optimizing the CPM's performance and reducing the load on the CyberArk environment. This configuration can be found in the platform management section of the CyberArk documentation.

The recommended method to enable load balancing and failover of the CyberArk Identity Connector is to set up a network load balancer between two or more CyberArk Identity Connector servers. This setup allows for the distribution of requests across multiple servers, enhancing the availability and reliability of the service. Network load balancers efficiently manage traffic to ensure that no single connector server becomes a bottleneck, thereby improving overall performance and fault tolerance.

To find recent failed login events for all users in CyberArk Privileged Cloud Shared Services without generating reports, you can use the Privileged Cloud Portal. This portal provides administrators with direct access to security and audit logs, including failed login attempts. It offers a real-time view and monitoring capabilities that allow for immediate visibility into authentication activities and potential security issues. This feature is crucial for maintaining the security and integrity of privileged accounts, enabling administrators to quickly respond to and investigate authentication failures.

In CyberArk Privilege Cloud, Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) can be configured to enhance security by requiring multiple methods of authentication from independent categories of credentials to verify the user's identity. The available authentication methods include:

Windows Authentication: Leverages the user's Windows credentials.

PKI (Public Key Infrastructure): Utilizes certificates to authenticate.

RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service): A networking protocol that provides centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting management.

CyberArk: Uses CyberArk's own authentication methods.

LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol): Protocol for accessing and maintaining distributed directory information services.

SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language): An open standard that allows identity providers to pass authorization credentials to service providers.

OpenID Connect (OIDC): An authentication layer on top of OAuth 2.0, an authorization framework.

Reference for this can be found in the CyberArk Privilege Cloud documentation, which details the integration and setup of MFA using these methods.

The basic network requirements to deploy a CyberArk Privilege Management Central Policy Manager (CPM) server include Port 1858 to the Privilege Cloud Vault service backend and Port 443 to the Privilege Cloud Portal. Port 1858 is necessary for communication with the CyberArk Vault, facilitating essential interactions like password retrieval and updates. Port 443 is required for secure web traffic to and from the Privilege Cloud Portal, ensuring that all management tasks performed through the web interface are secure and encrypted. These ports must be properly configured to allow for the efficient and secure operation of the CPM within the Privilege Cloud infrastructure.

The tool used to configure the user object for the installation of the PSM for SSH component is CreateCredFile. This tool is responsible for creating a credentials file that stores the necessary user details required during the installation process, ensuring secure and correct authentication.

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CyberArk Privilege Cloud Introduction

In the directory lookup order for the CyberArk Privilege Cloud solution, the "CyberArk Cloud Directory" is always looked up first. This directory service is a part of the CyberArk Privilege Cloud infrastructure and is specifically designed to handle identity and access management within the cloud environment efficiently. It prioritizes the CyberArk Cloud Directory for authentication and identity resolution before consulting any external directory services.