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EC0-350 ECCouncil Ethical Hacking and Countermeasures V8 Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your ECCouncil EC0-350 Ethical Hacking and Countermeasures V8 certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 878 questions

You went to great lengths to install all the necessary technologies to prevent hacking attacks, such as expensive firewalls, antivirus software, anti-spam systems and intrusion detection/prevention tools in your company's network. You have configured the most secure policies and tightened every device on your network. You are confident that hackers will never be able to gain access to your network with complex security system in place. Your peer, Peter Smith who works at the same department disagrees with you. He says even the best network security technologies cannot prevent hackers gaining access to the network because of presence of "weakest link" in the security chain. What is Peter Smith talking about?

A.

Untrained staff or ignorant computer users who inadvertently become the weakest link in your security chain

B.

"zero-day" exploits are the weakest link in the security chain since the IDS will not be able to detect these attacks

C.

"Polymorphic viruses" are the weakest link in the security chain since the Anti-Virus scanners will not be able to detect these attacks

D.

Continuous Spam e-mails cannot be blocked by your security system since spammers use different techniques to bypass the filters in your gateway

What is the command used to create a binary log file using tcpdump?

A.

tcpdump -w ./log

B.

tcpdump -r log

C.

tcpdump -vde logtcpdump -vde ? log

D.

tcpdump -l /var/log/

Within the context of Computer Security, which of the following statements describes Social Engineering best?

A.

Social Engineering is the act of publicly disclosing information

B.

Social Engineering is the means put in place by human resource to perform time accounting

C.

Social Engineering is the act of getting needed information from a person rather than breaking into a system

D.

Social Engineering is a training program within sociology studies

Blane is a network security analyst for his company. From an outside IP, Blane performs an XMAS scan using Nmap. Almost every port scanned does not illicit a response. What can he infer from this kind of response?

A.

These ports are open because they do not illicit a response.

B.

He can tell that these ports are in stealth mode.

C.

If a port does not respond to an XMAS scan using NMAP, that port is closed.

D.

The scan was not performed correctly using NMAP since all ports, no matter what their state, will illicit some sort of response from an XMAS scan.

Lee is using Wireshark to log traffic on his network. He notices a number of packets being directed to an internal IP from an outside IP where the packets are ICMP and their size is around 65, 536 bytes. What is Lee seeing here?

A.

Lee is seeing activity indicative of a Smurf attack.

B.

Most likely, the ICMP packets are being sent in this manner to attempt IP spoofing.

C.

Lee is seeing a Ping of death attack.

D.

This is not unusual traffic, ICMP packets can be of any size.

The programmers on your team are analyzing the free, open source software being used to run FTP services on a server in your organization. They notice that there is excessive number of functions in the source code that might lead to buffer overflow. These C++ functions do not check bounds. Identify the line in the source code that might lead to buffer overflow?

A.

9A.9

B.

17B.17

C.

20C.20

D.

32D.32

E.

35E.35

Which of the following is NOT part of CEH Scanning Methodology?

A.

Check for Live systems

B.

Check for Open Ports

C.

Banner Grabbing

D.

Prepare Proxies

E.

Social Engineering attacks

F.

Scan for Vulnerabilities

G.

Draw Network Diagrams

LAN Manager Passwords are concatenated to 14 bytes, and split in half. The two halves are hashed individually. If the password is 7 characters or less, than the second half of the hash is always:

A.

0xAAD3B435B51404EE

B.

0xAAD3B435B51404AA

C.

0xAAD3B435B51404BB

D.

0xAAD3B435B51404CC

Yancey is a network security administrator for a large electric company. This company provides power for over 100, 000 people in Las Vegas. Yancey has worked for his company for over 15 years and has become very successful. One day, Yancey comes in to work and finds out that the company will be downsizing and he will be out of a job in two weeks. Yancey is very angry and decides to place logic bombs, viruses, Trojans, and backdoors all over the network to take down the company once he has left. Yancey does not care if his actions land him in jail for 30 or more years, he just wants the company to pay for what they are doing to him. What would Yancey be considered?

A.

Yancey would be considered a Suicide Hacker

B.

Since he does not care about going to jail, he would be considered a Black Hat

C.

Because Yancey works for the company currently; he would be a White Hat

D.

Yancey is a Hacktivist Hacker since he is standing up to a company that is downsizing

This is an attack that takes advantage of a web site vulnerability in which the site displays content that includes un-sanitized user-provided data.

http://foobar.com/index.html?id=%3Cscript%20src=%22http://baddomain.com/badscript.js%22%3E%3C/script%3E ">See foobar

What is this attack?

A.

Cross-site-scripting attack

B.

SQL Injection

C.

URL Traversal attack

D.

Buffer Overflow attack

What sequence of packets is sent during the initial TCP three-way handshake?

A.

SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK

B.

SYN, URG, ACK

C.

SYN, ACK, SYN-ACK

D.

FIN, FIN-ACK, ACK

Bob is going to perform an active session hijack against Brownies Inc. He has found a target that allows session oriented connections (Telnet) and performs the sequence prediction on the target operating system. He manages to find an active session due to the high level of traffic on the network. What is Bob supposed to do next?

A.

Take over the session

B.

Reverse sequence prediction

C.

Guess the sequence numbers

D.

Take one of the parties offline

A security consultant is trying to bid on a large contract that involves penetration testing and reporting. The company accepting bids wants proof of work so the consultant prints out several audits that have been performed. Which of the following is likely to occur as a result?

A.

The consultant will ask for money on the bid because of great work.

B.

The consultant may expose vulnerabilities of other companies.

C.

The company accepting bids will want the same type of format of testing.

D.

The company accepting bids will hire the consultant because of the great work performed.

Which solution can be used to emulate computer services, such as mail and ftp, and to capture information related to logins or actions?

A.

Firewall

B.

Honeypot

C.

Core server

D.

Layer 4 switch

When using Wireshark to acquire packet capture on a network, which device would enable the capture of all traffic on the wire?

A.

Network tap

B.

Layer 3 switch

C.

Network bridge

D.

Application firewall

A company firewall engineer has configured a new DMZ to allow public systems to be located away from the internal network. The engineer has three security zones set:

Untrust (Internet) – (Remote network = 217.77.88.0/24)

DMZ (DMZ) – (11.12.13.0/24)

Trust (Intranet) – (192.168.0.0/24)

The engineer wants to configure remote desktop access from a fixed IP on the remote network to a remote desktop server in the DMZ. Which rule would best fit this requirement?

A.

Permit  217.77.88.0/24  11.12.13.0/24 RDP 3389

B.

Permit  217.77.88.12    11.12.13.50     RDP 3389

C.

Permit  217.77.88.12    11.12.13.0/24 RDP 3389

D.

Permit  217.77.88.0/24  11.12.13.50     RDP 3389

A hacker is attempting to use nslookup to query Domain Name Service (DNS). The hacker uses the nslookup interactive mode for the search. Which command should the hacker type into the command shell to request the appropriate records?

A.

Locate type=ns

B.

Request type=ns

C.

Set type=ns

D.

Transfer type=ns

A corporation hired an ethical hacker to test if it is possible to obtain users' login credentials using methods other than social engineering. Access to offices and to a network node is granted.  Results from server scanning indicate all are adequately patched and physical access is denied, thus, administrators have access only through Remote Desktop. Which technique could be used to obtain login credentials?

A.

Capture every users' traffic with Ettercap.

B.

Capture LANMAN Hashes and crack them with LC6.

C.

Guess passwords using Medusa or Hydra against a network service.

D.

Capture administrators RDP traffic and decode it with Cain and Abel.

An attacker has captured a target file that is encrypted with public key cryptography. Which of the attacks below is likely to be used to crack the target file?

A.

Timing attack

B.

Replay attack

C.

Memory trade-off attack

D.

Chosen plain-text attack

A network security administrator is worried about potential man-in-the-middle attacks when users access a corporate web site from their workstations. Which of the following is the best remediation against this type of attack?

A.

Implementing server-side PKI certificates for all connections

B.

Mandating only client-side PKI certificates for all connections

C.

Requiring client and server PKI certificates for all connections

D.

Requiring strong authentication for all DNS queries

Which of the following ensures that updates to policies, procedures, and configurations are made in a controlled and documented fashion?

A.

Regulatory compliance

B.

Peer review

C.

Change management

D.

Penetration testing

What is the most secure way to mitigate the theft of corporate information from a laptop that was left in a hotel room?

A.

Set a BIOS password.

B.

Encrypt the data on the hard drive.

C.

Use a strong logon password to the operating system.

D.

Back up everything on the laptop and store the backup in a safe place.

Which type of access control is used on a router or firewall to limit network activity?

A.

Mandatory

B.

Discretionary

C.

Rule-based

D.

Role-based

After gaining access to the password hashes used to protect access to a web based application, knowledge of which cryptographic algorithms would be useful to gain access to the application?

A.

SHA1

B.

Diffie-Helman

C.

RSA

D.

AES

Which of the following scanning tools is specifically designed to find potential exploits in Microsoft Windows products?

A.

Microsoft Security Baseline Analyzer

B.

Retina  

C.

Core Impact

D.

Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer

What is the purpose of conducting security assessments on network resources?

A.

Documentation

B.

Validation

C.

Implementation

D.

Management

What type of OS fingerprinting technique sends specially crafted packets to the remote OS and analyzes the received response?

A.

 Passive

B.

 Reflective

C.

Active

D.

Distributive

A security policy will be more accepted by employees if it is consistent and has the support of

A.

coworkers.

B.

executive management.

C.

the security officer.

D.

a supervisor.

Which method can provide a better return on IT security investment and provide a thorough and comprehensive assessment of organizational security covering policy, procedure design, and implementation?

A.

Penetration testing

B.

Social engineering

C.

Vulnerability scanning

D.

Access control list reviews

How can a rootkit bypass Windows 7 operating system’s kernel mode, code signing policy?

A.

Defeating the scanner from detecting any code change at the kernel

B.

Replacing patch system calls with its own version that hides the rootkit (attacker's) actions

C.

Performing common services for the application process and replacing real applications with fake ones

D.

Attaching itself to the master boot record in a hard drive and changing the machine's boot sequence/options

A security consultant decides to use multiple layers of anti-virus defense, such as end user desktop anti-virus and E-mail gateway.  This approach can be used to mitigate which kind of attack?

A.

Forensic attack

B.

ARP spoofing attack

C.

Social engineering attack

D.

Scanning attack

The following is part of a log file taken from the machine on the network with the IP address of 192.168.1.106:

Time:Mar 13 17:30:15 Port:20 Source:192.168.1.103 Destination:192.168.1.106 Protocol:TCP

Time:Mar 13 17:30:17 Port:21 Source:192.168.1.103 Destination:192.168.1.106 Protocol:TCP

Time:Mar 13 17:30:19 Port:22 Source:192.168.1.103 Destination:192.168.1.106 Protocol:TCP

Time:Mar 13 17:30:21 Port:23 Source:192.168.1.103 Destination:192.168.1.106 Protocol:TCP

Time:Mar 13 17:30:22 Port:25 Source:192.168.1.103 Destination:192.168.1.106 Protocol:TCP

Time:Mar 13 17:30:23 Port:80 Source:192.168.1.103 Destination:192.168.1.106 Protocol:TCP

Time:Mar 13 17:30:30 Port:443 Source:192.168.1.103 Destination:192.168.1.106 Protocol:TCP

What type of activity has been logged?

A.

Port scan targeting 192.168.1.103

B.

Teardrop attack targeting 192.168.1.106

C.

Denial of service attack targeting 192.168.1.103

D.

Port scan targeting 192.168.1.106

Which of the following lists are valid data-gathering activities associated with a risk assessment?

A.

Threat identification, vulnerability identification, control analysis

B.

Threat identification, response identification, mitigation identification

C.

Attack profile, defense profile, loss profile

D.

System profile, vulnerability identification, security determination

A developer for a company is tasked with creating a program that will allow customers to update their billing and shipping information. The billing address field used is limited to 50 characters.  What pseudo code would the developer use to avoid a buffer overflow attack on the billing address field?

A.

if (billingAddress = 50) {update field} else exit

B.

if (billingAddress != 50) {update field} else exit

C.

if (billingAddress >= 50) {update field} else exit

D.

if (billingAddress <= 50) {update field} else exit

The fundamental difference between symmetric and asymmetric key cryptographic systems is that symmetric key cryptography uses which of the following?

A.

Multiple keys for non-repudiation of bulk data

B.

Different keys on both ends of the transport medium

C.

Bulk encryption for data transmission over fiber

D.

The same key on each end of the transmission medium

If a tester is attempting to ping a target that exists but receives no response or a response that states the destination is unreachable, ICMP may be disabled and the network may be using TCP. Which other option could the tester use to get a response from a host using TCP?

A.

Hping

B.

Traceroute

C.

TCP ping

D.

Broadcast ping

Which of the following is a characteristic of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)?

A.

Public-key cryptosystems are faster than symmetric-key cryptosystems.

B.

Public-key cryptosystems distribute public-keys within digital signatures.

C.

Public-key cryptosystems do not require a secure key distribution channel.

D.

Public-key cryptosystems do not provide technical non-repudiation via digital signatures.

Which Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) implements a web application full of known vulnerabilities?

A.

WebBugs

B.

WebGoat

C.

VULN_HTML

D.

WebScarab

Which of the following is an example of an asymmetric encryption implementation?

A.

SHA1

B.

PGP

C.

3DES

D.

MD5

A network administrator received an administrative alert at 3:00 a.m. from the intrusion detection system. The alert was generated because a large number of packets were coming into the network over ports 20 and 21. During analysis, there were no signs of attack on the FTP servers. How should the administrator classify this situation?

A.

True negatives

B.

False negatives

C.

True positives

D.

False positives

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Total 878 questions
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