NSE6_FSR-7.3 Fortinet NSE 6 - FortiSOAR 7.3 Administrator Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

In FortiSOAR, appliance users are accounts that represent non-human entities, such as system processes or integrations. These users do not require login IDs and therefore do not contribute to the licensing user count. Appliance users are configured for backend tasks or to interact with external systems, enabling automated processes without consuming standard user licenses. This approach optimizes system resources and keeps licensing costs manageable​.

In FortiSOAR, the service responsible for the playbook scheduling functionality is colcrybeatd. This service manages the timing and execution of scheduled playbooks, allowing for the automation ofvarious tasks at specified intervals. It ensures that playbooks execute according to their configured schedules, which can include tasks such as data ingestion, threat detection, or incident response actions. Proper functioning of this service is essential for the reliable automation of time-dependent processes within FortiSOAR​.

When the PostgreSQL database is externalized in FortiSOAR, certain HA-related CLI commands become inapplicable. Specifically, the csada ha firedrill command, which is used to test the integrity of the HA cluster by simulating failures, is not applicable in scenarios where the database is managed outside FortiSOAR. Externalizing the database changes how FortiSOAR manages database connections, making some internal commands like firedrill redundant​.

To audit and restrict a user’s access within FortiSOAR, particularly in response to unauthorized access reports, it's necessary to review the user’s effective role permissions. This involves checking which roles grant the user access to the System Configuration module and adjusting as needed. Additionally, reviewing the user's team hierarchy ensures that the user’s access aligns with the organization’s policies. Misconfigurations in team relationships can sometimes inadvertently provide elevated access; hence, confirming that the team setup is correct is a critical part of the auditing process​.

The Recommendation Engine in FortiSOAR is designed to assist in alert triage by suggesting values for certain fields based on historical data and machine learning models. In this case, the engine is trained to predict both the Severity and Type fields, suggesting values that align with past incidents and threat intelligence. Although the current alert severity is High, the recommendation engine has suggested adjusting it to Medium based on the pattern of similar past alerts, indicating a less critical threat level than initially perceived. This functionality helps analysts by providing data-driven insights, which can optimize alert handling and resource allocation​.

Elasticsearch in FortiSOAR is used for its robust data handling capabilities, allowing rapid storage, searching, and analysis of vast amounts of data in near real-time. Its integration with FortiSOAR’s global search enables efficient querying across all records, providing quick response times and a seamless user experience. The Elasticsearch database is crucial for handling extensive datasets and delivering swift search results, making it integral to FortiSOAR's performance and data management capabilities​.

In a FortiSOAR High Availability (HA) cluster setup with an externalized PostgreSQL database, it is necessary to configure the database server to allow incoming connections from all FortiSOAR nodes. This configuration involves modifying the pg_hba.conf file to set up host-based authentication and control which IP addresses can connect. The postgresql.conf file must also be adjusted to enable listening on all necessary IP addresses, which is critical for FortiSOAR nodes to connect to the database server securely and reliably. Together, these configurations ensure that all FortiSOAR nodes can access the database, facilitating effective HA functionality​.

For two-factor authentication (2FA) via SMS, FortiSOAR supports integration with Telesign. This vendor provides SMS-based 2FA services, enabling FortiSOAR to leverage Telesign's API for sending verification codes as part of its security features. Telesign’s service is compatible with FortiSOAR, ensuring secure user authentication when accessing the platform or certain features​.