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CEH-001 GAQM Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your GAQM CEH-001 Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 878 questions

June, a security analyst, understands that a polymorphic virus has the ability to mutate and can change its known viral signature and hide from signature-based antivirus programs. Can June use an antivirus program in this case and would it be effective against a polymorphic virus?

A.

Yes. June can use an antivirus program since it compares the parity bit of executable files to the database of known check sum counts and it is effective on a polymorphic virus

B.

Yes. June can use an antivirus program since it compares the signatures of executable files to the database of known viral signatures and it is very effective against a polymorphic virus

C.

No. June can't use an antivirus program since it compares the signatures of executable files to the database of known viral signatures and in the case the polymorphic viruses cannot be detected by a signature-based anti-virus program

D.

No. June can't use an antivirus program since it compares the size of executable files to the database of known viral signatures and it is effective on a polymorphic virus

You generate MD5 128-bit hash on all files and folders on your computer to keep a baseline check for security reasons?

What is the length of the MD5 hash?

A.

32 character

B.

64 byte

C.

48 char

D.

128 kb

Neil is an IT security consultant working on contract for Davidson Avionics. Neil has been hired to audit the network of Davidson Avionics. He has been given permission to perform any tests necessary. Neil has created a fake company ID badge and uniform. Neil waits by one of the company's entrance doors and follows an employee into the office after they use their valid access card to gain entrance. What type of social engineering attack has Neil employed here?

A.

Neil has used a tailgating social engineering attack to gain access to the offices

B.

He has used a piggybacking technique to gain unauthorized access

C.

This type of social engineering attack is called man trapping

D.

Neil is using the technique of reverse social engineering to gain access to the offices of Davidson Avionics

A covert channel is a channel that

A.

transfers information over, within a computer system, or network that is outside of the security policy.

B.

transfers information over, within a computer system, or network that is within the security policy.

C.

transfers information via a communication path within a computer system, or network for transfer of data.

D.

transfers information over, within a computer system, or network that is encrypted.

Which vital role does the U.S. Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT) provide?

A.

Incident response services to any user, company, government agency, or organization in partnership with the Department of Homeland Security

B.

Maintenance of the nation’s Internet infrastructure, builds out new Internet infrastructure, and decommissions old Internet infrastructure

C.

Registration of critical penetration testing for the Department of Homeland Security and public and private sectors

D.

Measurement of key vulnerability assessments on behalf of the Department of Defense (DOD) and State Department, as well as private sectors

If an attacker's computer sends an IPID of 31400 to a zombie (Idle Scanning) computer on an open port, what will be the response?

A.

31400

B.

31402

C.

The zombie will not send a response

D.

31401

Lauren is performing a network audit for her entire company. The entire network is comprised of around 500 computers. Lauren starts an ICMP ping sweep by sending one IP packet to the broadcast address of the network, but only receives responses from around five hosts. Why did this ping sweep only produce a few responses?

A.

Only Windows systems will reply to this scan.

B.

A switched network will not respond to packets sent to the broadcast address.

C.

Only Linux and Unix-like (Non-Windows) systems will reply to this scan.

D.

Only servers will reply to this scan.

Some passwords are stored using specialized encryption algorithms known as hashes. Why is this an appropriate method?

A.

It is impossible to crack hashed user passwords unless the key used to encrypt them is obtained.

B.

If a user forgets the password, it can be easily retrieved using the hash key stored by administrators.

C.

Hashing is faster compared to more traditional encryption algorithms.

D.

Passwords stored using hashes are non-reversible, making finding the password much more difficult.

Which of the following is a common Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) vulnerability?

A.

Cross-site scripting

B.

SQL injection

C.

VPath injection

D.

XML denial of service issues

Keystroke logging is the action of tracking (or logging) the keys struck on a keyboard, typically in a covert manner so that the person using the keyboard is unaware that their actions are being monitored.

How will you defend against hardware keyloggers when using public computers and Internet Kiosks? (Select 4 answers)

A.

Alternate between typing the login credentials and typing characters somewhere else in the focus window

B.

Type a wrong password first, later type the correct password on the login page defeating the keylogger recording

C.

Type a password beginning with the last letter and then using the mouse to move the cursor for each subsequent letter.

D.

The next key typed replaces selected text portion. E.g. if the password is "secret", one could type "s", then some dummy keys "asdfsd".

Then these dummies could be selected with mouse, and next character from the password "e" is typed, which replaces the dummies

"asdfsd"

E.

The next key typed replaces selected text portion. E.g. if the password is "secret", one could type "s", then some dummy keys "asdfsd".

Then these dummies could be selected with mouse, and next character from the password "e" is typed, which replaces the dummies

"asdfsd"

Which of the following describes a component of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) where a copy of a private key is stored to provide third-party access and to facilitate recovery operations?

A.

Key registry

B.

Recovery agent

C.

Directory

D.

Key escrow

Trojan horse attacks pose one of the most serious threats to computer security. The image below shows different ways a Trojan can get into a system. Which are the easiest and most convincing ways to infect a computer?

A.

IRC (Internet Relay Chat)

B.

Legitimate "shrink-wrapped" software packaged by a disgruntled employee

C.

NetBIOS (File Sharing)

D.

Downloading files, games and screensavers from Internet sites

One way to defeat a multi-level security solution is to leak data via

A.

a bypass regulator.

B.

steganography.

C.

a covert channel.

D.

asymmetric routing.

To see how some of the hosts on your network react, Winston sends out SYN packets to an IP range. A number of IPs respond with a SYN/ACK response. Before the connection is established he sends RST packets to those hosts to stop the session. Winston has done this to see how his intrusion detection system will log the traffic. What type of scan is Winston attempting here?

A.

Winston is attempting to find live hosts on your company's network by using an XMAS scan.

B.

He is utilizing a SYN scan to find live hosts that are listening on your network.

C.

This type of scan he is using is called a NULL scan.

D.

He is using a half-open scan to find live hosts on your network.

What type of port scan is shown below?

A.

Idle Scan

B.

Windows Scan

C.

XMAS Scan

D.

SYN Stealth Scan

A majority of attacks come from insiders, people who have direct access to a company's computer system as part of their job function or a business relationship. Who is considered an insider?

A.

A competitor to the company because they can directly benefit from the publicity generated by making such an attack

B.

Disgruntled employee, customers, suppliers, vendors, business partners, contractors, temps, and consultants

C.

The CEO of the company because he has access to all of the computer systems

D.

A government agency since they know the company's computer system strengths and weaknesses

Blane is a security analyst for a law firm. One of the lawyers needs to send out an email to a client but he wants to know if the email is forwarded on to any other recipients. The client is explicitly asked not to re-send the email since that would be a violation of the lawyer's and client's agreement for this particular case. What can Blane use to accomplish this?

A.

He can use a split-DNS service to ensure the email is not forwarded on.

B.

A service such as HTTrack would accomplish this.

C.

Blane could use MetaGoofil tracking tool.

D.

Blane can use a service such as ReadNotify tracking tool.

A security analyst is performing an audit on the network to determine if there are any deviations from the security policies in place. The analyst discovers that a user from the IT department had a dial-out modem installed. Which security policy must the security analyst check to see if dial-out modems are allowed?

A.

Firewall-management policy

B.

Acceptable-use policy

C.

Remote-access policy

D.

Permissive policy

The traditional traceroute sends out ICMP ECHO packets with a TTL of one, and increments the TTL until the destination has been reached. By printing the gateways that generate ICMP time exceeded messages along the way, it is able to determine the path packets take to reach the destination.

The problem is that with the widespread use of firewalls on the Internet today, many of the packets that traceroute sends out end up being filtered, making it impossible to completely trace the path to the destination.

How would you overcome the Firewall restriction on ICMP ECHO packets?

A.

Firewalls will permit inbound TCP packets to specific ports that hosts sitting behind the firewall are listening for connections. By sending out TCP SYN packets instead of ICMP ECHO packets, traceroute can bypass the most common firewall filters.

B.

Firewalls will permit inbound UDP packets to specific ports that hosts sitting behind the firewall are listening for connections. By sending out TCP SYN packets instead of ICMP ECHO packets, traceroute can bypass the most common firewall filters.

C.

Firewalls will permit inbound UDP packets to specific ports that hosts sitting behind the firewall are listening for connections. By sending out TCP SYN packets instead of ICMP ECHO packets, traceroute can bypass the most common firewall filters.

D.

Do not use traceroute command to determine the path packets take to reach the destination instead use the custom hacking tool JOHNTHETRACER and run with the command

E.

\> JOHNTHETRACER www.eccouncil.org -F -evade

Jane wishes to forward X-Windows traffic to a remote host as well as POP3 traffic. She is worried that adversaries might be monitoring the communication link and could inspect captured traffic. She would like to tunnel the information to the remote end but does not have VPN capabilities to do so. Which of the following tools can she use to protect the link?

A.

MD5

B.

PGP

C.

RSA

D.

SSH

Jeremy is web security consultant for Information Securitas. Jeremy has just been hired to perform contract work for a large state agency in Michigan. Jeremy's first task is to scan all the company's external websites. Jeremy comes upon a login page which appears to allow employees access to sensitive areas on the website. James types in the following statement in the username field:

SELECT * from Users where username='admin' ?AND password='' AND email like '%@testers.com%'

What will the SQL statement accomplish?

A.

If the page is susceptible to SQL injection, it will look in the Users table for usernames of admin

B.

This statement will look for users with the name of admin, blank passwords, and email addresses that end in @testers.com

C.

This Select SQL statement will log James in if there are any users with NULL passwords

D.

James will be able to see if there are any default user accounts in the SQL database

If an attacker's computer sends an IPID of 24333 to a zombie (Idle Scanning) computer on a closed port, what will be the response?

A.

The zombie computer will respond with an IPID of 24334.

B.

The zombie computer will respond with an IPID of 24333.

C.

The zombie computer will not send a response.

D.

The zombie computer will respond with an IPID of 24335.

Low humidity in a data center can cause which of the following problems?

A.

Heat

B.

Corrosion

C.

Static electricity

D.

Airborne contamination

Here is the ASCII Sheet.

You want to guess the DBO username juggyboy (8 characters) using Blind SQL Injection technique.

What is the correct syntax?

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

Which of the following types of firewall inspects only header information in network traffic?

A.

Packet filter

B.

Stateful inspection

C.

Circuit-level gateway

D.

Application-level gateway

An attacker is attempting to telnet into a corporation's system in the DMZ. The attacker doesn't want to get caught and is spoofing his IP address. After numerous tries he remains unsuccessful in connecting to the system. The attacker rechecks that the target system is actually listening on Port 23 and he verifies it with both nmap and hping2. He is still unable to connect to the target system. What could be the reason?

A.

The firewall is blocking port 23 to that system

B.

He needs to use an automated tool to telnet in

C.

He cannot spoof his IP and successfully use TCP

D.

He is attacking an operating system that does not reply to telnet even when open

Web servers are often the most targeted and attacked hosts on organizations' networks. Attackers may exploit software bugs in the Web server, underlying operating system, or active content to gain unauthorized access.

Identify the correct statement related to the above Web Server installation?

A.

Lack of proper security policy, procedures and maintenance

B.

Bugs in server software, OS and web applications

C.

Installing the server with default settings

D.

Unpatched security flaws in the server software, OS and applications

A company is using Windows Server 2003 for its Active Directory (AD). What is the most efficient way to crack the passwords for the AD users?

A.

Perform a dictionary attack.

B.

Perform a brute force attack.

C.

Perform an attack with a rainbow table.

D.

Perform a hybrid attack.

After a client sends a connection request (SYN) packet to the server, the server will respond (SYN-ACK) with a sequence number of its choosing, which then must be acknowledged (ACK) by the client. This sequence number is predictable; the attack connects to a service first with its own IP address, records the sequence number chosen, and then opens a second connection from a forged IP address. The attack doesn't see the SYN-ACK (or any other packet) from the server, but can guess the correct responses. If the source IP address is used for authentication, then the attacker can use the one-sided communication to break into the server. What attacks can you successfully launch against a server using the above technique?

A.

Denial of Service attacks

B.

Session Hijacking attacks

C.

Web page defacement attacks

D.

IP spoofing attacks

On a Linux device, which of the following commands will start the Nessus client in the background so that the Nessus server can be configured?

A.

nessus +

B.

nessus *s

C.

nessus &

D.

nessus -d

In order to show improvement of security over time, what must be developed?

A.

Reports

B.

Testing tools

C.

Metrics

D.

Taxonomy of vulnerabilities

Why would you consider sending an email to an address that you know does not exist within the company you are performing a Penetration Test for?

A.

To determine who is the holder of the root account

B.

To perform a DoS

C.

To create needless SPAM

D.

To illicit a response back that will reveal information about email servers and how they treat undeliverable mail

E.

To test for virus protection

Windows LAN Manager (LM) hashes are known to be weak. Which of the following are known weaknesses of LM? (Choose three)

A.

Converts passwords to uppercase.

B.

Hashes are sent in clear text over the network.

C.

Makes use of only 32 bit encryption.

D.

Effective length is 7 characters.

What tool can crack Windows SMB passwords simply by listening to network traffic?

Select the best answer.

A.

This is not possible

B.

Netbus

C.

NTFSDOS

D.

L0phtcrack

Peter, a Network Administrator, has come to you looking for advice on a tool that would help him perform SNMP enquires over the network. Which of these tools would do the SNMP enumeration he is looking for?

Select the best answers.

A.

SNMPUtil

B.

SNScan

C.

SNMPScan

D.

Solarwinds IP Network Browser

E.

NMap

Exhibit:

The following is an entry captured by a network IDS.You are assigned the task of analyzing this entry. You notice the value 0x90, which is the most common NOOP instruction for the Intel processor. You figure that the attacker is attempting a buffer overflow attack. You also notice "/bin/sh" in the ASCII part of the output. As an analyst what would you conclude about the attack?

A.

The buffer overflow attack has been neutralized by the IDS

B.

The attacker is creating a directory on the compromised machine

C.

The attacker is attempting a buffer overflow attack and has succeeded

D.

The attacker is attempting an exploit that launches a command-line shell

A zone file consists of which of the following Resource Records (RRs)?

A.

DNS, NS, AXFR, and MX records

B.

DNS, NS, PTR, and MX records

C.

SOA, NS, AXFR, and MX records

D.

SOA, NS, A, and MX records

In the context of Windows Security, what is a 'null' user?

A.

A user that has no skills

B.

An account that has been suspended by the admin

C.

A pseudo account that has no username and password

D.

A pseudo account that was created for security administration purpose

A remote user tries to login to a secure network using Telnet, but accidently types in an invalid user name or password. Which responses would NOT be preferred by an experienced Security Manager? (multiple answer)

A.

Invalid Username

B.

Invalid Password

C.

Authentication Failure

D.

Login Attempt Failed

E.

Access Denied

What file system vulnerability does the following command take advantage of?

type c:\anyfile.exe > c:\winnt\system32\calc.exe:anyfile.exe

A.

HFS

B.

ADS

C.

NTFS

D.

Backdoor access

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Total 878 questions
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