H12-351_V1.0 Huawei HCIE-WLAN (Written) V1.0 Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

According to the Huawei documents and resources, EAP termination and EAP relay are typical 802.1X authentication modes between the access device and authentication server. In EAP termination mode, the access device terminates EAP packets and encapsulates them into RADIUS packets. In EAP relay mode, the access device directly encapsulates the received EAP packets into RADIUS using EAP over RADIUS (EAPoR) packets2. Therefore, A and B are the correct answers. References: 2: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100086527

The home agent is a device that communicates with the gateway on the STAs’ home network at Layer 3 and maintains the binding entries of STAs’ home addresses and care-of addresses. A home WAC can function as a home agent of STAs, while a home AP cannot.

References: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100058940/8a8f1c9b/mobile-ip

A router is not included in a typical RFID system. A typical RFID system consists of three components: RFID tag, RFID reader, and information processing platform. The RFID tag is attached to the object to be identified, the RFID reader communicates with the tag and reads its information, and the information processing platform processes and stores the data collected by the reader.

References: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100058940/8a8f1c9b/rfid

Attack defense is a feature that allows APs to analyze the contents and behaviors of incoming packets on ports to determine whether packets have attack characteristics. The APs then take defense measures on the packets that have attack characteristics, such as discarding them or limiting their rate. Attack defense can defend against spoofing packet attacks, malformed packet attacks, fragmentation attacks, and flood attacks.

References: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100058940/8a8f1c9b/attack-defense

B is false because a static VXLAN tunnel does not use any protocols on the control plane, saving device resources.

References: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100058940/8a8f1c9b/static-vxlan-tunnel

Broadcast address is not an IPv6 address type. IPv6 does not support broadcast addressing, but uses multicast addressing instead. The other options are valid IPv6 address types. Unicast address identifies a single interface, multicast address identifies a group of interfaces, and anycast address identifies multiple interfaces but delivers packets to only one of them.

References: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100058940/8a8f1c9b/ipv6-address-types

According to the Huawei documents and resources, 802.1X authentication using port-based access control is a method that allows only one user to access the network through a port at a time. If a user is authenticated successfully on a port, subsequent users on this port can access the network without authentication. When the authenticated user goes offline, all other users are denied access to the network1. Therefore, A is the correct answer. References: 1: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100086527

iMaster NCE-CampusInsight provides intelligent radio calibration for high-load APs to increase the frequency bandwidth. However, this function applies only to the 5 GHz frequency band, not to the 2.4 GHz frequency band.

References: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100058940/8a8f1c9b/intelligent-radio-calibration

According to the Huawei documents and resources, the troubleshooting operations for the AP onboarding failures are as follows:

APS fail to be authenticated by the WAC: Whitelist the APS. The WAC can authenticate APs based on their MAC addresses or SNs. If an AP is not whitelisted on the WAC, it cannot be authenticated and onboarded.

License resources on the WAC are insufficient: Expand the license capacity. The WAC can manage a limited number of APs based on its license. If the license resources are insufficient, some APs cannot be onboarded.

APS fail to obtain IP addresses: Check the DHCP server. The APs need to obtain IP addresses from a DHCP server before they can communicate with the WAC. If the DHCP server is not configured or reachable, the APs cannot obtain IP addresses and onboard.

APS fail to ping the WAC: Check the network between the WAC and APS. The APs need to ping the WAC to discover its IP address and establish a CAPWAP tunnel. If there is a network problem between the WAC and APs, such as incorrect VLAN configuration or firewall blocking, the APs cannot ping the WAC and onboard.

Therefore, APS fail to be authenticated by the WAC - c, License resources on the WAC are insufficient - b, APS fail to obtain IP addresses - d, APS fail to ping the WAC - a is the correct answer. References: : https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100158948/9a0d5c37/ap-onboarding-failures

A. In EAP termination mode, an access device encapsulates EAP packets sent by an 802. IX client Into RADIUS packets, without processing the data in the EAP packets. This statement is false because in EAP termination mode, an access device extracts information from EAP packets, encapsulates the information into RADIUS packets, and sends the RADIUS packets to an authentication server2.

D. The EAP termination mode simplifies the processing on an access device and supports various authentication methods. However, this mode requires an authentication server to support EAP and have high processing capability. This statement is false because it describes the EAP relay mode, not the EAP termination mode2.

Therefore, A and D are the correct answers. References: 2: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100086527

According to the Huawei documents and resources, the definitions of the short-range wireless IoT technologies are as follows:

ZigBee: IEEE 802.15.4-based wireless communication technology is a short-range, and low-power wireless communication technology that supports star, mesh, and hybrid networking.

Bluetooth: With the emergence of IoT industries such as smart wearables, smart home, and Internet of Vehicles, short-range communication technologies are attracting more and more developers.

REID: Its basic principle is to automatically identify objects based on the transmission characteristics of radio signals and space coupling (inductance or electromagnetic coupling) or radar reflection.

Wi-Fi: Wireless networking technology based on IEEE 802.11 is the most popular WLAN technology.

Therefore, ZigBee - 1, Bluetooth - 3, REID - 2, Wi-Fi - 4 is the correct answer. References: : https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100158948/9a0d5c37/zigbee : https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100158948/9a0d5c37/bluetooth : https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100158948/9a0d5c37/rfid : https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100158948/9a0d5c37/wi-fi

In Huawei’s smart roaming solution, the WAC can discover and maintain neighboring AP entries of STAs by using two methods: passive listening and active scanning. Passive listening means that the AP listens to the Probe frames sent by STAs and reports them to the WAC. Active scanning means that the AP periodically and proactively scans neighboring APs of STAs and reports them to the WAC.

References: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100058940/8a8f1c9b/smart-roaming

C is not a tool commonly used for WLAN network planning, acceptance, or health evaluation. eDesk is a tool for remote fault diagnosis and rectification on WLAN networks.

References: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100058940/8a8f1c9b/wlan-planner https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100058940/8a8f1c9b/imaster-nce-campusinsight https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100058940/8a8f1c9b/cloudcampus-app

URL filtering supports four matching modes: exact matching, suffix matching, prefix matching, and keyword matching. The priority order of these modes is as follows:

Exact matching: The highest priority. An exact match means that a URL entered by a user is exactly the same as a URL in a blacklist or whitelist.

Suffix matching: The second highest priority. A suffix match means that a URL entered by a user ends with a suffix in a blacklist or whitelist.

Prefix matching: The third highest priority. A prefix match means that a URL entered by a user starts with a prefix in a blacklist or whitelist.

Keyword matching: The lowest priority. A keyword match means that a URL entered by a user contains a keyword in a blacklist or whitelist.

References: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100058940/8a8f1c9b/url-filtering

After multicast-to-unicast conversion is enabled on an AP’s air interface, the destination MAC address of multicast packets sent over the air interface is changed to the MAC address of a STA that has joined the multicast group. This improves the transmission efficiency and reliability of multicast packets.

References: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100058940/8a8f1c9b/multicast-to-unicast-conversion