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IIA-CIA-Part3-3P IIA CIA Exam Part Three: Business Knowledge for Internal Auditing Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your IIA IIA-CIA-Part3-3P CIA Exam Part Three: Business Knowledge for Internal Auditing certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 488 questions

In mergers and acquisitions, which of the following is an example of a horizontal combination?

A.

Dairy manufacturing company taking over a large dairy farm.

B.

A movie producer acquires movie theaters.

C.

A petroleum processing company acquires an agro-processing firm.

D.

A baker taking over a competitor.

A holding company set up a centralized group technology department, using a local area network with a mainframe computer to process accounting information for all companies within the group. An internal auditor would expect to find all of the following controls within the technology department except:

A.

Adequate segregation of duties between data processing controls and file security controls.

B.

Documented procedures for remote job entry and for local data file retention.

C.

Emergency and disaster recovery procedures and maintenance agreements in place to ensure continuity of operations.

D.

Established procedures to prevent and detect unauthorized changes to data files.

According to IIA guidance, which of the following steps are most important for an internal auditor to perform when evaluating an organization's social and environmental impact on the local community?

1) Determine whether previous incidents have been reported, managed, and resolved.

2) Determine whether a business contingency plan exists.

3) Determine the extent of transparency in reporting.

4) Determine whether a cost/benefit analysis was performed for all related projects.

A.

1 and 3.

B.

1 and 4.

C.

2 and 3.

D.

2 and 4.

Which of the following control techniques would minimize the risk of interception during transmission in an electronic data interchange system?

1) Encryption.

2) Traffic padding.

3) Edit checks.

4) Structured data format.

A.

1 and 2 only

B.

2 and 3 only

C.

3 and 4 only

D.

1, 2, and 3 only

Which of the following strategies is most appropriate for an industry that is in decline?

A.

Invest in marketing.

B.

Invest in research and development.

C.

Control costs.

D.

Shift toward mass production.

Which of the following conflict resolution methods should be applied when the intention of the parties is to solve the problem by clarifying differences and attaining everyone's objectives?

A.

Accommodating.

B.

Compromising.

C.

Collaborating.

D.

Competing.

Refer to the exhibit.

If the profit margin of an organization decreases, and all else remains equal, which of the following describes

how the "Funds Needed" line in the graph below will shift?

A.

The "Funds Needed" line will remain pointed upward, but will become less steep.

B.

The "Funds Needed" line will remain pointed upward, but will become more steep.

C.

The "Funds Needed" line will point downward with a minimal slope.

D.

The "Funds Needed" line will point downward with an extreme slope.

Which of the following methods, if used in conjunction with electronic data interchange (EDI), will improve the organization's cash management program, reduce transaction data input time and errors, and allow the organization to negotiate discounts with EDI vendors based on prompt payment?

A.

Electronic funds transfer.

B.

Knowledge-based systems.

C.

Biometrics.

D.

Standardized graphical user interface.

Which of the following factors is considered a disadvantage of vertical integration?

A.

It may reduce the flexibility to change partners.

B.

It may not reduce the bargaining power of suppliers.

C.

It may limit the organization's ability to differentiate the product.

D.

It may lead to limited control of proprietary knowledge.

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a zero-based budget?

A.

A zero-based budget provides estimates of costs that would be incurred under different levels of activity.

B.

A zero-based budget maintains focus on the budgeting process.

C.

A zero-based budget is prepared each year and requires each item of expenditure to be justified.

D.

A zero-based budget uses input from lower-level and middle-level managers to formulate budget plans.

A department purchased one copy of a software program for internal use. The manager of the department installed the program on an office computer and then made two complete copies of the original software.

Copy 1 was solely for backup purposes.

Copy 2 was for use by another member of the department.

In terms of software licenses and copyright law, which of the following is correct?

A.

Both copies are legal.

B.

Only copy 1 is legal.

C.

Only copy 2 is legal.

D.

Neither copy is legal.

According to IIA guidance, which of the following corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities is appropriate for the internal audit activity to perform?

A.

Determine the optimal amount of resources for the organization to invest in CSR.

B.

Align CSR program objectives with the organization's strategic plan.

C.

Integrate CSR activities into the organization's decision-making process.

D.

Determine whether the organization has an appropriate policy governing its CSR activities.

The economic order quantity for inventory is higher for an organization that has:

A.

Lower annual unit sales.

B.

Higher fixed inventory ordering costs.

C.

Higher annual carrying costs as a percentage of inventory value.

D.

A higher purchase price per unit of inventory.

In an analysis of alternative credit-management policies, which of the following components will cause the net present value of receivables on credit sales to increase, if everything else remains constant?

A.

A tougher collections policy that reduces the bad debt loss ratio.

B.

A higher cost per unit sold.

C.

A longer average collection period.

D.

An increase in the cost of capital.

Technological uncertainty, subsidy, and spin-offs are usually characteristics of:

A.

Fragmented industries.

B.

Declining industries.

C.

Mature industries.

D.

Emerging industries.

An organization is considering mirroring the customer data for one regional center at another center. A disadvantage of such an arrangement would be:

A.

Lack of awareness of the state of processing.

B.

Increased cost and complexity of network traffic.

C.

Interference of the mirrored data with the original source data.

D.

Confusion about where customer data are stored.

An organization produces two products, X and Y. The materials used for the production of both products are limited to 500 kilograms (kg) per month. All other resources are unlimited and their costs are fixed. Individual product details are as follows:

Product X

Product Y

Selling price per unit

$10

$13

Materials per unit (at $1/kg)

2 kg

6 kg

Monthly demand

100 units

120 units

In order to maximize profit, how much of product Y should the organization produce each month?

A.

50 units.

B.

60 units.

C.

100 units.

D.

120 units.

The audit committee of a global corporation has mandated a change in the organization's business ethics policy. Which of the following approaches describes the best way to accomplish the policy's diffusion worldwide?

A.

Deploy the policy in the corporate headquarters' language, so everyone gets an unfiltered version simultaneously.

B.

Introduce the policy region by region, using any lessons learned to change the subsequent version of the policy for the next area.

C.

Consult with legal and operational management in each affected country to ensure the final version can be implemented globally, following audit committee approval.

D.

Send the board-approved version of the policy to each country's senior leadership and empower them to tailor the policy to the local language and culture.

Which of the following is the best approach to overcome entry barriers into a new business?

A.

Offer a standard product that is targeted in the recognized market.

B.

Invest in commodity or commodity-like product businesses.

C.

Enter into a slow-growing market.

D.

Use an established distribution relationship.

Which of the following IT strategies is most effective for responding to competitive pressures created by the marketplace?

A.

Promote closer linkage between organizational strategy and information.

B.

Provide users with greater online access to information systems.

C.

Enhance the functionality of application systems.

D.

Expand the use of automated controls.

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Total 488 questions
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