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IIA-CIA-Part3 IIA Business Knowledge for Internal Auditing Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your IIA IIA-CIA-Part3 Business Knowledge for Internal Auditing certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 516 questions

Which of the following situations best applies to an organization that uses a project, rather than a process, to accomplish its business activities?

A.

A clothing company designs, makes, and sells a new item

B.

A commercial construction company is hired to build a warehouse

C.

A city department sets up a new firefighter training program

D.

A manufacturing organization acquires component parts from a contracted vendor

Which of the following is a primary driver behind the creation and prioritization of new strategic initiatives established by an organization?

A.

Risk tolerance.

B.

Performance.

C.

Threats and opportunities.

D.

Governance.

Which of the following is an example of a phishing attack?

A.

An organization’s website becomes flooded with malicious traffic on the first day of the online shopping season, causing the website to crash and preventing customers from purchasing deals online

B.

The employees of a retail organization responded to emails with a link to malware that enabled a hacker to access the point-of-sale system and obtain customers’ credit card information

C.

An organization’s employees clicked on a link that allowed a worm to infiltrate and encrypt the organization’s operating system, rendering it unusable. A group of hackers is demanding payment to unlock the encryption

D.

A group of online activists hacked into the private email and confidential records of the local police department and released the information online to expose the corrupt practices of the department

Which of the following best explains why an organization would enter into a capital lease contract?

A.

To increase the ability to borrow additional funds from creditors

B.

To reduce the organization’s free cash flow from operations

C.

To improve the organization’s free cash flow from operations

D.

To acquire the asset at the end of the lease period at a price lower than the fair market value

Which of the following statements best describes the current state of data privacy regulation?

A.

Regulations related to privacy are evolving and complex, and the number of laws is increasing

B.

Most privacy laws are prescriptive and focused on organizations’ privacy rights

C.

The concept of data privacy is well established, privacy regulations are mature, and minimal regulatory changes are expected

D.

Because the concept of privacy is different around the world, data privacy is relatively unregulated

Which of the following statements is most accurate concerning the management and audit of a web server?

A.

The file transfer protocol (FTP) should always be enabled

B.

The simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP) should be operating under the most privileged accounts

C.

The number of ports and protocols allowed to access the web server should be maximized

D.

Secure protocols for confidential pages should be used instead of clear-text protocols such as HTTP or FTP

Which of the following bring-your-own-device (BYOD) practices is likely to increase the risk of infringement on local regulations, such as copyright or privacy laws?

A.

Not installing anti-malware software.

B.

Updating operating software in a haphazard manner.

C.

Applying a weak password for access to a mobile device.

D.

Jailbreaking a locked smart device.

Given the information below, which organization is in the weakest position to pay short-term debts?

Organization A: Current assets constitute $1,200,000; Current liabilities are $400,000

Organization B: Current assets constitute $1,000,000; Current liabilities are $1,000,000

Organization C: Current assets constitute $900,000; Current liabilities are $300,000

Organization D: Current assets constitute $1,000,000; Current liabilities are $250,000

A.

Organization A

B.

Organization B

C.

Organization C

D.

Organization D

As it relates to the data analytics process, which of the following best describes the purpose of an internal auditor who cleaned and normalized data?

A.

The auditor eliminated duplicate information

B.

The auditor organized data to minimize useless information

C.

The auditor made data usable for a specific purpose by ensuring that anomalies were identified and addressed

D.

The auditor ensured data fields were consistent and that data could be used for a specific purpose

According to IIA guidance, which of the following are typical physical and environmental IT controls?

A.

Locating servers in locked rooms with restricted admission.

B.

Applying encryption where confidentiality is a stated requirement.

C.

Allocating and controlling access rights according to the organization's stated policy.

D.

Ensuring a tightly controlled process for applying all changes and patches to software, systems, network components, and data.

What is the primary purpose of an integrity control?

A.

To ensure data processing is complete, accurate, and authorized

B.

To ensure data being processed remains consistent and intact

C.

To monitor the effectiveness of other controls

D.

To ensure the output aligns with the intended result

An internal auditor is assessing the risks related to an organization’s mobile device policy. She notes that the organization allows third parties (vendors and visitors) to use outside smart devices to access its proprietary networks and systems. Which of the following types of smart device risks should the internal auditor be most concerned about?

A.

Compliance.

B.

Privacy.

C.

Strategic.

D.

Physical security.

Which of the following physical access controls is most likely to be based on the "something you have" concept?

A.

A retina characteristics reader.

B.

A PIN code reader.

C.

A card-key scanner.

D.

A fingerprint scanner.

Which of the following statements is true regarding data backup?

A.

System backups should always be performed in real-time.

B.

Backups should be stored in a secured location onsite for easy access.

C.

The tape rotation schedule affects how long data is retained.

D.

Backup media should be restored only in case of a hardware or software failure.

A newly appointed chief audit executive (CAE) reviews current reporting practices. The CAE notices that exit meetings tend to be unproductive. When internal auditors present summaries of observations, engagement clients consistently complain that they do not understand where the observations come from. Which of the following could improve this situation?

A.

Send summaries of observations in advance of exit meetings and ask engagement clients to review them ahead of time

B.

Establish the purpose of exit meetings as for presentation of observations only and request that all disagreements are submitted in writing afterwards

C.

Read the entire draft internal audit report together with the clients at the exit meeting to eliminate any disputes

D.

Discontinue exit meetings, as they have proved to be ineffective and unproductive

Which of the following is an example of a smart device security control intended to prevent unauthorized users from gaining access to a device’s data or applications?

A.

Anti-malware software

B.

Authentication

C.

Spyware

D.

Rooting

Which of the following responsibilities would ordinarily fall under the help desk function of an organization?

A.

Maintenance service items such as production support

B.

Management of infrastructure services, including network management

C.

Physical hosting of mainframes and distributed servers

D.

End-to-end security architecture design

Which of the following is the most appropriate way to record each partner’s initial investment in a partnership?

A.

At the value agreed upon by the partners

B.

At book value

C.

At fair value

D.

At the original cost

Which of the following forms of compensation best indicates that an organization’s cost-saving objectives have been targeted?

A.

Gain sharing

B.

Commission

C.

Profit sharing

D.

Pension

How do data analysis technologies affect internal audit testing?

A.

They improve the effectiveness of spot check testing techniques

B.

They allow greater insight into high-risk areas

C.

They reduce the overall scope of the audit engagement

D.

They increase the internal auditor’s objectivity

When using data analytics during a review of the procurement process, what is the first step in the analysis process?

A.

Identify data anomalies and outliers

B.

Define questions to be answered

C.

Identify data sources available

D.

Determine the scope of the data extract

IT governance begins with which of the following activities?

A.

Identification of risk-mitigating options.

B.

Definition of IT objectives.

C.

Identification of IT risk events.

D.

Definition of risk response policies.

With regard to disaster recovery planning, which of the following would most likely involve stakeholders from several departments?

A.

Determining the frequency with which backups will be performed.

B.

Prioritizing the order in which business systems would be restored.

C.

Assigning who in the IT department would be involved in the recovery procedures.

D.

Assessing the resources needed to meet the data recovery objectives.

The IT department maintains logs of user identification and authentication for all requests for access to the network. What is the primary purpose of these logs?

A.

To ensure proper segregation of duties

B.

To create a master repository of user passwords

C.

To enable monitoring for systems efficiencies

D.

To enable tracking of privileges granted to users over time

The head of the research and development department at a manufacturing organization believes that his team lacks expertise in some areas and decides to hire more experienced researchers to assist in the development of a new product. Which of the following variances are likely to occur as the result of this decision?

Favorable labor efficiency variance

Adverse labor rate variance

Adverse labor efficiency variance

Favorable labor rate variance

A.

1 and 2.

B.

1 and 4.

C.

3 and 4.

D.

2 and 3.

According to IIA guidance, which of the following best describes an adequate management (audit) trail application control for the general ledger?

A.

Report identifying data that is outside of system parameters.

B.

Report identifying general ledger transactions by time and individual.

C.

Report comparing processing results with original input.

D.

Report confirming that the general ledger data was processed without error.

According to Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory of Motivation, which of the following factors are mentioned most often by satisfied employees?

A.

Salary and status.

B.

Responsibility and advancement.

C.

Work conditions and security.

D.

Peer relationships and personal life.

According to IIA guidance on IT, which of the following would be considered a primary control for a spreadsheet to help ensure accurate financial reporting?

A.

Formulas and static data are locked or protected.

B.

The spreadsheet is stored on a network server that is backed up daily.

C.

The purpose and use of the spreadsheet are documented.

D.

Check-in and check-out software is used to control versions.

Which of the following security controls would be appropriate to protect the exchange of information?

A.

Firewalls.

B.

Activity logs.

C.

Antivirus software.

D.

File encryption.

An organization’s account for office supplies on hand had a balance of $9,000 at the end of year one. During year two, the organization recorded an expense for purchasing office supplies. At the end of year two, a physical count determined that the organization has $11,500 in office supplies on hand. Based on this information, what would be recorded in the adjusting entry at the end of year two?

A.

A debit to office supplies on hand for $2,500

B.

A debit to office supplies on hand for $11,500

C.

A debit to office supplies on hand for $20,500

D.

A debit to office supplies on hand for $42,500

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Total 516 questions
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