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NCLEX-RN NCLEX National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-RN) Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your NCLEX NCLEX-RN National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-RN) certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 860 questions

Which of the following would indicate the need for further teaching for the client with COPD? The client verbalizes the need to:

A.

Eat high-calorie, high-protein foods

B.

Take vitamin supplementation

C.

Eliminate intake of milk and milk products

D.

Eat small, frequent meals

A 5-year-old child has suffered second-degree thermal burns over 30% of her body. Forty-eight hours after the burn injury, the nurse must begin to monitor the child for which one of the following complications?

A.

Fluid volume deficit

B.

Fluid volume excess

C.

Decreased cardiac output

D.

Severe hypotension

A 16-year-old student has a long history of bronchial asthma and has experienced several severe asthmatic attacks during the school year. The school nurse is required to administer 0.2 mL of 1/1000 solution of epinephrine SC during an asthma attack. How does the school nurse evaluate the effectiveness of this intervention?

A.

Increased pulse rate

B.

Increased expectorate of secretions

C.

Decreased inspiratory difficulty

D.

Increased respiratory rate

A 54-year-old client is admitted to the hospital with a possible gastric ulcer. He is a heavy smoker. When discussing his smoking habits with him, the nurse should advise him to:

A.

Smoke low-tar, filtered cigarettes

B.

Smoke cigars instead

C.

Smoke only right after meals

D.

Chew gum instead

Assessment of severe depression in a client reveals feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness; inability to feel pleasure; sleep, psychomotor, and nutritional alterations; delusional thinking; negative view of self; and feelings of abandonment. These clinical features of the client’s depression alert the nurse to prioritize problems and care by addressing which of the following problems first:

A.

Nutritional status

B.

Impaired thinking

C.

Possible harm to self

D.

Rest and activity impairment

A male client is scheduled for a liver biopsy. In preparing him for this test, the nurse should:

A.

Explain that he will be kept NPO for 24 hours before the exam

B.

Practice with him so he will be able to hold his breath for 1 minute

C.

Explain that he will be receiving a laxative to prevent a distended bowel from applying pressure on the liver

D.

Explain that his vital signs will be checked frequently after the test

In performing the initial nursing assessment on a client at the prenatal clinic, the nurse will know that which of the following alterations is abnormal during pregnancy?

A.

Striae gravidarum

B.

Chloasma

C.

Dysuria

D.

Colostrum

A client is taught to eat foods high in potassium. Which food choices would indicate that this teaching has been successful?

A.

Pork chop, baked acorn squash, brussel sprouts

B.

Chicken breast, rice, and green beans

C.

Roast beef, baked potato, and diced carrots

D.

Tuna casserole, noodles, and spinach

Nursing interventions designed to decrease the risk of infection in a client with an indwelling catheter include:

A.

Cleanse area around the meatus twice a day

B.

Empty the catheter drainage bag at least daily

C.

Change the catheter tubing and bag every 48 hours

D.

Maintain fluid intake of 1200–1500 mL every day

Which one of the following is considered a reliable indicator for assessing the adequacy of fluid resuscitation in a 3-year-old child who suffered partial- and fullthickness burns to 25% of her body?

A.

Urine output

B.

Edema

C.

Hypertension

D.

Bulging fontanelle

Azulfidine (Sulfasalazine) may be ordered for a client who has ulcerative colitis. Which of the following is a nursing implication for this drug?

A.

Limit fluids to 500 mL/day.

B.

Administer 2 hours before meals.

C.

Observe for skin rash and diarrhea.

D.

Monitor blood pressure, pulse.

A nurse should carefully monitor a client for the following side effect of MgSO4:

A.

Visual blurring

B.

Tachypnea

C.

Epigastric pain

D.

Respiratory depression

A client in active labor asks the nurse for coaching with her breathing during contractions. The client has attended Lamaze birth preparation classes. Which of the following is the best response by the nurse?

A.

“Keep breathing with your abdominal muscles as long as you can.”

B.

“Make sure you take a deep cleansing breath as the contractions start, focus on an object, and breathe about 16–20 times a minute with shallow chest breaths.”

C.

“Find a comfortable position before you start a contraction. Once the contraction has started, take slow breaths using your abdominal muscles.”

D.

“If a woman in labor listens to her body and takes rapid, deep breaths, she will be able to deal with her contractions quite well.”

Which nursing implication is appropriate for a client undergoing a paracentesis?

A.

Have the client void before the procedure.

B.

Keep the client NPO.

C.

Observe the client for hypertension following the procedure.

D.

Place the client on the right side following the procedure.

The nurse is teaching a 10-year-old insulin-dependent diabetic how to administer insulin. Which one of the following steps must be taught for insulin administration?

A.

Never use abdominal site for a rotation site.

B.

Pinch the skin up to form a subcutaneous pocket.

C.

Avoid applying pressure after injection.

D.

Change needles after injection.

A 42-year-old client on an inpatient psychiatric unit comments that he was brought to the hospital by his wife because he had taken too many pills and states, “I just couldn’t take it anymore.” The nurse’s best response to this disclosure would be:

A.

“You shouldn’t do things like that, just tell someone you feel bad.”

B.

“Tell me more about what you couldn’t take anymore.”

C.

“I’m sure you probably didn’t mean to kill yourself.”

D.

“How long have you been in the hospital.”

A male client is started on IV anticoagulant therapy with heparin. Which of the following laboratory studies will be ordered to monitor the therapeutic effects of heparin?

A.

Partial thromboplastin time

B.

Hemoglobin

C.

Red blood cell (RBC) count

D.

Prothrombin time

A complication for which the nurse should be alert following a liver biopsy is:

A.

Hepatic coma

B.

Jaundice

C.

Ascites

D.

Shock

A 4-year-old child is being discharged from the hospital after being treated for severe croup. Which one of the following instructions should the nurse give to the child’s mother for the home treatment of croup?

A.

Take him in the bathroom, turn on the hot water, and close the door.

B.

Give him a dose of antihistamine.

C.

Give large amounts of clear liquids if drooling occurs.

D.

Place him near a cool mist vaporizer and encourage crying.

A client decided early in her pregnancy to breast-feed her first baby. She gave birth to a normal, full-term girl and is now progressing toward the establishment of successful lactation. To remove the baby from her breast, she should be instructed to:

A.

Gently pull the infant away

B.

Withdraw the breast from the infant’s mouth

C.

Compress the areolar tissue until the infant drops the nipple from her mouth

D.

Insert a clean finger into the baby’s mouth beside the nipple

A postpartum client complains of rectal pressure and severe pain in her perineum; this may be indicative of:

A.

Afterbirth pains

B.

Constipation

C.

Cystitis

D.

A hematoma of the vagina or vulva

A client is being discharged with albuterol (Proventil) and beclomethasone dipropionate (Vanceril) to be administered via inhalation three times a day and at bedtime. Client teaching regarding the sequential order in which the drugs should be administered includes:

A.

Glucocorticoid followed by the bronchodilator

B.

Bronchodilator followed by the glucocorticoid

C.

Alternate successive administrations

D.

According to the client’s preference

Which of the following would the nurse expect to find following respiratory assessment of a client with advanced emphysema?

A.

Distant breath sounds

B.

Increased heart sounds

C.

Decreased anteroposterior chest diameter

D.

Collapsed neck veins

The medication that best penetrates eschar is:

A.

Mafenide acetate (Sulfamylon)

B.

Silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene)

C.

Neomycin sulfate (Neosporin)

D.

Povidone-iodine (Betadine)

When a client questions the nurse as to the purpose of exercise electrocardiography (ECG) in the diagnosis of cardiovascular disorders, the nurse’s response should be based on the fact that:

A.

The test provides a baseline for further tests

B.

The procedure simulates usual daily activity and myocardial performance

C.

The client can be monitored while cardiac conditioning and heart toning are done

D.

Ischemia can be diagnosed because exercise increasesO2 consumption and demand

A client with bipolar disorder taking lithium tells the nurse that he has ringing in his ears, blurred vision, and diarrhea. The nurse notices a slight tremor in his left hand and a slurring pattern to his speech. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate?

A.

Administer a stat dose of lithium as necessary.

B.

Recognize this as an expected response to lithium.

C.

Request an order for a stat blood lithium level.

D.

Give an oral dose of lithium antidote.

Which of the following nursing orders should be included in the plan of care for a client with hepatitis C?

A.

The nurse should use universal precautions when obtaining blood samples.

B.

Total bed rest should be maintained until the client is asymptomatic.

C.

The client should be instructed to maintain a low semi-Fowler position when eating meals.

D.

The nurse should administer an alcohol backrub at bedtime.

The nurse assists a client with advanced emphysema to the bathroom. The client becomes extremely short of breath while returning to bed. The nurse should:

A.

Increase his nasal O2 to 6 L/min

B.

Place him in a lateral Sims’ position

C.

Encourage pursed-lip breathing

D.

Have him breathe into a paper bag

In the client with a diagnosis of coronary artery disease, the nurse would anticipate the complication of bradycardia with occlusion of which coronary artery?

A.

Right coronary artery

B.

Left main coronary artery

C.

Circumflex coronary artery

D.

Left anterior descending coronary artery

Which of the following statements relevant to a suicidal client is correct?

A.

The more specific a client’s plan, the more likely he or she is to attempt suicide.

B.

A client who is unsuccessful at a first suicide attempt is not likely to make future attempts.

C.

A client who threatens suicide is just seeking attention and is not likely to attempt suicide.

D.

Nurses who care for a client who has attempted suicide should not make any reference to the word “suicide” in order to protect the client’s ego.

Hematotympanum and otorrhea are associated with which of the following head injuries?

A.

Basilar skull fracture

B.

Subdural hematoma

C.

Epidural hematoma

D.

Frontal lobe fracture

Hypoxia is the primary problem related to near-drowning victims. The first organ that sustains irreversible damage after submersion in water is the:

A.

Kidney (urinary system)

B.

Brain (nervous system)

C.

Heart (circulatory system)

D.

Lungs (respiratory system)

When teaching a mother of a 4-month-old with diarrhea about the importance of preventing dehydration, the nurse would inform the mother about the importance of feeding her child:

A.

Fruit juices

B.

Diluted carbonated drinks

C.

Soy-based, lactose-free formula

D.

Regular formulas mixed with electrolyte solutions

In a client with chest trauma, the nurse needs to evaluate mediastinal position. This can best be done by:

A.

Auscultating bilateral breath sounds

B.

Palpating for presence of crepitus

C.

Palpating for trachial deviation

D.

Auscultating heart sounds

A pregnant woman at 36 weeks’ gestation is followed for PIH and develops proteinuria. To increase protein in her diet, which of the following foods will provide the greatest amount of protein when added to her intake of 100 mL of milk?

A.

Fifty milliliters light cream and 2 tbsp corn syrup

B.

Thirty grams powdered skim milk and 1 egg

C.

One small scoop (90 g) vanilla ice cream and 1 tbsp chocolate syrup

D.

One package vitamin-fortified gelatin drink

The day following his admission, the nurse sits down by a male client on the sofa in the dayroom. He was admitted for depression and thoughts of suicide. He looks at the nurse and says, “My life is so bad no one can do anything to help me.” The most helpful initial response by the nurse would be:

A.

“It concerns me that you feel so badly when you have so many positive things in your life.”

B.

“It will take a few weeks for you to feel better, so you need to be patient.”

C.

“You are telling me that you are feeling hopeless at this point?”

D.

“Let’s play cards with some of the other clients to get your mind off your problems for now.”

A six-month-old infant has been admitted to the emergency room with febrile seizures. In the teaching of the parents, the nurse states that:

A.

Sustained temperature elevation over 103F is generally related to febrile seizures

B.

Febrile seizures do not usually recur

C.

There is little risk of neurological deficit and mental retardation as sequelae to febrile seizures

D.

Febrile seizures are associated with diseases of the central nervous system

A laboratory technique specific for diagnosing Lyme disease is:

A.

Polymerase chain reaction

B.

Heterophil antibody test

C.

Decreased serum calcium level

D.

Increased serum potassium level

When assessing fetal heart rate status during labor, the monitor displays late decelerations with tachycardia and decreasing variability. What action should the nurse take?

A.

Continue monitoring because this is a normal occurrence.

B.

Turn client on right side.

C.

Decrease IV fluids.

D.

Report to physician or midwife.

A type I diabetic client is diagnosed with cellulitis in his right lower extremity. The nurse would expect which of the following to be present in relation to his blood sugar level?

A.

A normal blood sugar level

B.

A decreased blood sugar level

C.

An increased blood sugar level

D.

Fluctuating levels with a predawn increase

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Total 860 questions
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