NS0-604 Netapp Hybrid Cloud - Architect Exam Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

When setting up NetApp Cloud Volumes ONTAP to tier to Amazon S3, minimizing infrastructure costs, especially egress charges, is critical. The best way to create a connection to S3 without incurring egress charges is by using anAWS gateway endpoint.

Gateway endpoints enable a private connection between Amazon S3 and your Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), eliminating the need for internet-based routing, which would incur data transfer charges (egress fees). With this private connection, data is transferred directly between the VPC and S3 without crossing the public internet, thus avoiding egress costs.

Other options such aspeeringandPrivateLinkare viable for connecting VPCs but do not specifically address the elimination of egress charges when connecting to S3. ANAT deviceis also unnecessary for this scenario and would not eliminate egress charges but could instead introduce additional costs. Therefore, the gateway endpoint is the most cost-effective and direct method for achieving the desired outcome.

NetApp StorageGRID provides high availability (HA) by leveraging several key technologies, and one of the primary benefits in an HA environment is the use ofvirtual IP addresses (VIPs). In a high-availability configuration, StorageGRID uses VIPs to ensure continuous access to the service, even if one of the StorageGRID nodes becomes unavailable.

By using VIPs, StorageGRID ensures that requests to the system can be dynamically rerouted to an available node, providing seamless failover and reducing downtime in the case of node failures. This ensures that clients continue to connect without disruptions, contributing to the overall resilience and availability of the environment.

While options like zero data loss (B) are important, they are not guaranteed in every failover scenario without a well-designed backup or data replication system. Focusing on data retrieval speed (C) or single-instance redundancy (D) doesn't directly pertain to how NetApp StorageGRID handles high availability.

To protect data against abnormal behavior for NetApp ONTAP file systems and NetApp Cloud Volumes ONTAP, and to monitor volume workload activity and data entropy, the customer should use the following two solutions:

Cloud Insights Storage Workload Security (A): This solution offers monitoring and security analytics, which can detect abnormal behavior, such as unusual workload patterns or entropy, indicating potential security threats or inefficiencies.

ONTAP Autonomous Ransomware Protection (D): This feature within ONTAP automatically monitors and protects data by analyzing patterns that could indicate ransomware attacks. It detects abnormal changes in data patterns and acts to prevent potential ransomware from encrypting the data.

BlueXP backup and recovery (B)is focused on data protection and recovery rather than monitoring abnormal behavior.BlueXP operational resiliency (C)focuses on ensuring operational uptime and resilience but is not specifically targeted toward detecting abnormal activity or entropy.

NetApp Volume Encryption (NVE) is a feature used to encrypt data at the storage level, ensuring that sensitive information is protected even if the physical storage media is compromised. For this scenario, where the company mandates the use of NVE, adataStorage Virtual Machine (SVM) should be used.

Adata SVMis the entity that provides the actual data services in a NetApp ONTAP system, and it is where the volumes that require encryption reside. By leveraging NVE, the storage administrator can ensure that volumes hosted by the data SVM are encrypted, securing the data in transit and at rest.

Other types of SVMs, likenode,system, andadmin, are not used for hosting user data, so they would not be relevant in applying NetApp Volume Encryption. Adata SVMis designed for managing and securing the volumes that need encryption, making it the correct type for this use case.

The first step in implementing NetApp BlueXP backup and recovery for backing up on-premises data to Google Cloud is toinstall the NetApp BlueXP Connector. The Connector acts as a central management component that facilitates communication between your on-premises storage and the cloud storage provider (Google Cloud in this case). It is a key part of the BlueXP infrastructure and is essential for managing backups, replication, and tiering to the cloud.

Creating a Google Cloud bucket (A)is necessary but not the first step.NetApp Cloud Volumes Service (B)is used for different scenarios, not specifically for backups.Installing an Acquisition Unit (D)is related to monitoring and gathering data for systems like Cloud Insights, not for the BlueXP backup process.

After a merger with hundreds of branch office locations, the company needs to centralize unstructured data and consolidate the branch office storage infrastructure. The best NetApp technology for this requirement isGlobal File Cache. Global File Cache centralizes unstructured data into a core data center or cloud while maintaining fast access and performance at branch offices by caching frequently accessed data locally. This solution reduces the need for local storage infrastructure at each branch, optimizing data access and consolidation across multiple sites.

Other options likeBlueXP replication (A),FlexCache (C), andCloud Volumes ONTAP (D)offer various functionalities, but Global File Cache is designed specifically for consolidating and centralizing data from branch offices while preserving performance.

To prevent the deletion of volumes and snapshots by a rogue administrator without the option to assign a trusted administrator, the customer should implement:

SnapLock Enterprise (B): SnapLock is a feature that provides WORM (Write Once, Read Many) protection, ensuring that volumes or snapshots cannot be deleted or modified for a set retention period, even by administrators.

Tamperproof NetApp Snapshot copies (D): Snapshots in ONTAP can be made tamperproof to protect data from deletion or modification, securing them against rogue administrators.

Multi-admin verification (A)requires approval from multiple administrators, which the customer does not want.Role-based access control (C)helps manage permissions but does not provide protection against a rogue administrator with elevated permissions.

NetApp BlueXP (formerly Cloud Manager) provides a comprehensive backup and recovery solution that supports various data sources. For customers looking to back up their on-premises data to Microsoft Azure Blob storage, the following data sources are supported:

NetApp ONTAP Volume Data: BlueXP backup and recovery can efficiently back up volumes created on NetApp ONTAP systems. This is a primary use case, ensuring that on-premises ONTAP environments can be backed up securely to cloud storage like Azure Blob, which offers scalability and cost-efficiency.

NetApp ONTAP S3 Data: NetApp ONTAP supports object storage using the S3 protocol, and BlueXP can back up these S3 buckets to cloud storage as well. This allows for a seamless backup of object-based workloads from ONTAP systems to Azure Blob.

Microsoft SQL Server and Azure Stack are not directly supported by NetApp BlueXP backup and recovery, as it focuses specifically on ONTAP environments and data sources.

When migrating SMB data and Access Control Lists (ACLs) to Azure NetApp Files, Active Directory integration is necessary for user authentication and permission management. The following two solutions are supported:

Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) (A): AD DS is the traditional, on-premises Active Directory solution that provides authentication and authorization services. Azure NetApp Files can integrate with on-premises AD DS, enabling the migration of SMB data along with the corresponding ACLs.

Azure Active Directory Domain Services (Azure AD DS) (C): Azure AD DS provides managed domain services in the cloud and supports Active Directory features such as domain join, group policies, and LDAP. It is compatible with Azure NetApp Files, allowing seamless migration and access control management for SMB workloads in the cloud.

Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) (B)andAzure Identity and Access Management (D)focus more on user identity management rather than direct SMB file system integration, and they are not suitable for handling file system ACLs and SMB shares.

For a one-time, non-NetApp file migration toAmazon FSx for NetApp ONTAP, especially with millions of files,XCPis the most suitable tool. XCP (NetApp's eXtensible Copy Program) is optimized for high-performance file migrations and can handle large-scale migrations efficiently. Additionally, it provides file analytics, which can help the company gain better insights into the data being migrated.

BlueXP copy & sync (A)andBlueXP replication (B)are not designed for large-scale one-time migrations like XCP, andBlueXP volume caching (D)is not relevant for migrations or analytics.

To update or rotate security keys for one of their acquisition units inNetApp BlueXP observability, the customer should use theSecurityAdmin tool. This tool is designed to manage security-related configurations, including key updates and rotations, ensuring secure management of encryption keys and certificates.

User Management (B)handles user roles and access,Cloud Central (C)is for general cloud services management, and theWorkload Security menu (D)focuses on security monitoring and enforcement rather than key management.

For companies that have negotiated aMicrosoft Azure Consumption Commitment (MACC)and want to use NetApp BlueXP data services without additional budget for the rest of the year, two licensing models can be used:

PayGo (B): This is thePay-As-You-Golicensing model, which allows the customer to use Azure credits from their MACC for NetApp services. It aligns with the company's desire to leverage their Azure budget without incurring additional costs.

Private Offer (D): Through Azure’sPrivate Offermodel, customers can negotiate custom pricing and leverage their Azure commitment to pay for NetApp services, aligning with their existing MACC.

Keystone (A)is a subscription-based model for on-premises or hybrid environments, andBYOL (C)(Bring Your Own License) requires an upfront purchase of licenses, which would not align with the company’s scenario of having no additional budget.

For a company looking to create a flexible, cloud-based solution that consolidates data and shares files globally while caching a subset in distributed locations, the following two components are required:

NetApp BlueXP edge caching Edge instances (A): This enables customers to create edge caches in distributed locations. The edge instances cache frequently accessed data locally, while the full data set remains in the central cloud storage. This setup optimizes performance for remote locations by reducing latency for cached data and improving access speeds.

NetApp Cloud Volumes ONTAP (D): Cloud Volumes ONTAP provides scalable and efficient cloud storage management for the customer's data. It supports global file sharing and allows for seamless integration with edge caching solutions. This component ensures that the data is centralized in the cloud and is available for caching to distributed locations using edge instances.

Flash Cache intelligent caching (B)is more relevant for on-premises storage performance rather than cloud-based solutions, andBlueXP copy and sync (C)is used for data migration or synchronization, but does not provide global file sharing or edge caching capabilities.

For setting up disaster recovery in theCentral USregion for an existing Azure NetApp Files workload in theEast US2region, the customer should usecross-region replication. This feature allows datareplication across different Azure regions, providing a robust disaster recovery solution by keeping a secondary copy of the data in a geographically separate location.

Cross-zone replication (A)deals with replication within the same region across availability zones.SnapMirror (B)andSyncMirror (C)are ONTAP-specific replication technologies but are not directly applicable to Azure NetApp Files in this scenario.

In the scenario where Azure Virtual Desktop uses Azure NetApp Files with FSLogix profile containers, the customer should useContinuous Availabilityto ensure that operations on Azure NetApp Files are maintained without interrupting access to the data. Enabling the Continuous Availability feature ensures that file shares can remain available during planned or unplanned outages, which is critical for maintaining seamless user access in an Azure Virtual Desktop environment.

Other options likeCross-Zone Replication (A)andAzure NetApp Files Snapshot (D)provide data protection and backup but do not guarantee continuous access during operations.Volume Placement (C)is related to optimizing performance but not ensuring uninterrupted access.

In this scenario, the company needs to quickly free up storage capacity on its on-premises NetApp AFF array, especially since much of the data is cold. The best solution isBlueXP tiering(formerly Cloud Tiering), which moves infrequently accessed (cold) data from the high-performance on-premises storage to more cost-effective cloud storage.

By automatically tiering cold data to the cloud,BlueXP tieringenables the company to free up space on their existing AFF array without additional on-premises hardware, and it prepares them for a future cloud migration. This process can be implemented quickly and efficiently to meet their immediate storage needs.

Other options likeBlueXP backup and recovery (B),BlueXP replication (C), andBlueXP copy and sync (D)are focused on data protection, replication, and synchronization, but they do not directly address the need to free up on-premises storage space.

When setting up NetApp Cloud Volumes ONTAP for a general-purpose file share workload, the primary focus should be onimplementing backupto ensure data availability. Backups are essential to protect data from accidental deletion, corruption, or catastrophic failures. Implementing a solid backup strategy ensures that, in the event of an issue, the data can be recovered and made available again quickly.

Whilecompression (A)andencryption (B)are important features for storage efficiency and data security, they do not directly address data availability.Tiering inactive data (D)helps optimize costs but is not a primary concern for ensuring availability in the event of a failure or loss.

When deployingNetApp Cloud Volumes ONTAPfor an Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) workload that involveslarge sequential I/O, the sizing characteristic to consider isMBps(megabytes per second). Large sequential I/O workloads, such as video streaming or backup operations, typically rely on high throughput rather than random IOPS.

Capacity (B)andIOPS (C)are important for other workload types, whileCPU (D)is less relevant for storage throughput requirements in this context.