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NGFW-Engineer Paloalto Networks Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewall Engineer Free Practice Exam Questions (2026 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your Paloalto Networks NGFW-Engineer Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewall Engineer certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2026, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 125 questions

A network engineer observes a pattern of anomalous traffic hitting an external-facing zone, including a high volume of TCP packets that are not part of a new session handshake (non-SYN), and a large number of ICMP fragments. The engineer decides to apply a Zone Protection profile to mitigate these potential threats.

Which protection type within the profile must be configured?

A.

Protocol Protection

B.

Flood Protection

C.

Reconnaissance Protection

D.

Packet-Based Attack Protection

An administrator is configuring a GlobalProtect pre-logon VPN. The administrator has already imported the necessary internal certificate authority (CA) certificates for issuing machine certificates onto the firewall.

Which configuration is required on the GlobalProtect Gateway to enable pre-logon using these machine certificates?

A.

Create a device-based Security policy that allows traffic from the pre-logon user to an internal management zone.

B.

Create an authentication profile that points to the machine certificate's CA and assign it by using the client authentication settings of the GlobalProtect Portal.

C.

Create a certificate profile that trusts the machine certificate's CA and assign it within the Gateway Agent -- > Client Authentication settings.

D.

Configure the Gateway Agent -- > Tunnel Settings to use IPSec with machine certificate authentication for the pre- logon tunnel.

An engineer is implementing a new rollout of SAML for administrator authentication across a company’s Palo Alto Networks NGFWs. User authentication on company firewalls is currently performed with RADIUS, which will remain available for six months, until it is decommissioned. The company wants both authentication types to be running in parallel during the transition to SAML.

Which two actions meet the criteria? (Choose two.)

A.

Create a testing and rollback plan for the transition from Radius to SAML, as the two authentication profiles cannot be run in tandem.

B.

Create an authentication sequence that includes both the “RADIUS” Server Profile and “SAML Identity Provider” Server Profile to run the two services in tandem.

C.

Create and apply an authentication profile with the “SAML Identity Provider” Server Profile.

D.

Create and add the “SAML Identity Provider” Server Profile to the authentication profile for the “RADIUS” Server Profile.

Which networking technology can be configured on Layer 3 interfaces but not on Layer 2 interfaces?

A.

DDNS

B.

Link Duplex

C.

NetFlow

D.

LLDP

An administrator plans to upgrade a pair of active/passive firewalls to a new PAN-OS release. The environment is highly sensitive, and downtime must be minimized.

What is the recommended upgrade process for minimal disruption in this high availability (HA) scenario?

A.

Suspend the active firewall to trigger a failover to the passive firewall. With traffic now running on the former passive unit, upgrade the suspended (now passive) firewall and confirm proper operation. Then fail traffic back and upgrade the remaining firewall.

B.

Shut down the currently active firewall and upgrade it offline, allowing the passive firewall to handle all traffic. Once the active firewall finishes upgrading, bring it back online and rejoin the HA cluster. Finally, upgrade the passive firewall while the newly upgraded unit remains active.

C.

Isolate both firewalls from the production environment and upgrade them in a separate, offline setup. Reconnect them only after validating the new software version, resuming HA functionality once both units are fully upgraded and tested.

D.

Push the new PAN-OS version simultaneously to both firewalls, having them upgrade and reboot in parallel. Rely on automated HA reconvergence to restore normal operations without manually failing over traffic.

An administrator needs to perform several maintenance tasks on a managed firewall directly from the Panorama console without using the Context Switch feature.

Which set of tasks can the administrator fully execute from the Panorama UI?

A.

Edit a post-rule.

Create a new certificate profile.

Configure the firewall's hostname.

B.

Download and install a new content update.

View current firewall session details.

Initiate a device reboot.

C.

Create a new zone.

Configure a new virtual router.

View the local ACC on the firewall.

D.

Modify the IP address of a Layer 3 interface.

Configure a new local administrator account.

Edit a pre-rule.

An engineer is required to configure a site-to-site VPN that will automatically fail over to a backup link if the primary tunnel goes down. The engineer also needs to exchange routes dynamically between the sites.

Which two features necessitate assigning an IP address to the tunnel interface? (Choose two.)

A.

Tunnel monitoring

B.

Proxy ID configuration

C.

IKEv2 protocol support

D.

Dynamic routing

Which two zone types are valid when configuring a new security zone? (Choose two.)

A.

Tunnel

B.

Intrazone

C.

Internal

D.

Virtual Wire

In a hybrid cloud deployment, what is the primary function of Ansible in managing Palo Alto Networks NGFWs?

A.

It provides a web interface for managing NGFW hardware clusters.

B.

It enables centralized log collection and correlation for NGFWs.

C.

It facilitates dynamic updates to NGFW threat databases.

D.

It automates NGFW policy updates and configurations through playbooks.

An engineer is configuring a GlobalProtect portal and wants to enable split tunneling. The requirement is to route DNS queries for "https://www.google.com/search?q=corp.internal.com" to the DNS servers assigned by the VPN, while allowing all other DNS queries to be resolved by the client's locally configured DNS.

What is the effect of configuring this split DNS policy?

A.

It provides selective DNS resolution, with specified domains resolved through the tunnel, optimizing performance for other lookups.

B.

It blocks access to all domains that are not explicitly listed in the split tunnel configuration.

C.

It forces all applications to use the corporate DNS servers, regardless of the split tunnel settings for IP traffic.

D.

It creates a DNS proxy on the client endpoint that forwards all queries to the firewall for inspection.

When integrating Kubernetes with Palo Alto Networks NGFWs, what is used to secure traffic between microservices?

A.

Service graph

B.

Ansible automation modules

C.

Panorama role-based access control (RBAC)

D.

CN-Series firewalls

In an active/active high availability (HA) configuration with two PA-Series firewalls, how do the firewalls use the HA3 interface?

A.

To forward packets to the HA peer during session setup and asymmetric traffic flow

B.

To exchange hellos, heartbeats, HA state information, and management plane synchronization for routing and User-ID information

C.

To synchronize sessions, forwarding tables, IPSec security associations, and ARP tables between firewalls in an HA pair

D.

To perform session cache synchronization among all HA peers having the same cluster ID

In a Palo Alto Networks environment, GlobalProtect has been enabled using certificate-based authentication for both users and devices. To ensure proper validation of certificates, one or more certificate profiles are configured.

What function do certificate profiles serve in this context?

A.

They store private keys for users and devices, effectively allowing the firewall to issue or reissue certificates if the primary Certificate Authority (CA) becomes unavailable, providing a built-in fallback CA to maintain continuous certificate issuance and authentication.

B.

They define trust anchors (root / intermediate Certificate Authorities (CAs)), specify revocation checks (CRL/OCSP), and map certificate attributes (e.g., CN) for user or device authentication.

C.

They allow the firewall to bypass certificate validation entirely, focusing only on username / password-based authentication.

D.

They provide a one-click mechanism to distribute certificates to all endpoints without relying on external enrollment methods.

An administrator is configuring a site-to-site IPSec VPN and assigns an IP address to the tunnel interface.

Which two abilities are enabled by this specific configuration step? (Choose two.)

A.

Configuring tunnel monitoring to verify the liveliness of the connection.

B.

Firewall performing NAT traversal.

C.

Running a dynamic routing protocol like OSPF over the tunnel.

D.

Firewall encrypting and decrypting packet payloads.

An NGFW engineer is configuring multiple Layer 2 interfaces on a Palo Alto Networks firewall, and all interfaces must be assigned to the same VLAN. During initial testing, it is reported that clients located behind the various interfaces cannot communicate with each other.

Which action taken by the engineer will resolve this issue?

A.

Configure each interface to belong to the same Layer 2 zone and enable IP routing between them.

B.

Assign each interface to the appropriate Layer 2 zone and configure a policy that allows traffic within the VLAN.

C.

Assign each interface to the appropriate Layer 2 zone and configure Security policies for interfaces not assigned to the same

zone.

D.

Enable IP routing between the interfaces and configure a Security policy to allow traffic between interfaces within the VLAN.

Which configuration step is required when implementing a new self-signed root certificate authority (CA) certificate for SSL decryption on a Palo Alto Networks firewall?

A.

Import the new subordinate CA certificate into the trust stores of all client devices.

B.

Set the subordinate CA certificate as the default routing certificate for all network traffic.

C.

Configure the subordinate CA to issue certificates with indefinite validity periods.

D.

Disable all existing SSL decryption rules until the new certificate is fully propagated.

A firewall administrator needs to configure a new Palo Alto Networks firewall so that its management interface automatically obtains an IP address, netmask, and default gateway from the network.

Which command should be executed in the CLI to accomplish this goal?

A.

set deviceconfig system interface mgt mode dhcp

B.

set network interface management dhcp enable

C.

set deviceconfig system type dhcp-client

D.

configure system management-interface ip dynamic

An engineer at a managed services provider is updating an application that allows its customers to request firewall changes to also manage SD-WAN. The application will be able to make any approved changes directly to devices via API.

What is a requirement for the application to create SD-WAN interfaces?

A.

REST API’s “sdwanInterfaceprofiles” parameter on a Panorama device

B.

REST API’s “sdwanInterfaces” parameter on a firewall device

C.

XML API’s “sdwanprofiles/interfaces” parameter on a Panorama device

D.

XML API’s “InterfaceProfiles/sdwan” parameter on a firewall device

Which two statements apply to configuring required security rules when setting up an IPSec tunnel between a Palo Alto Networks firewall and a third- party gateway? (Choose two.)

A.

For incoming and outgoing traffic through the tunnel, creating separate rules for each direction is optional.

B.

The IKE negotiation and IPSec/ESP packets are allowed by default via the intrazone default allow policy.

C.

For incoming and outgoing traffic through the tunnel, separate rules must be created for each direction.

D.

The IKE negotiation and IPSec/ESP packets are denied by default via the interzone default deny policy.

A network engineer observes that after a primary link recovers, the firewall immediately switches traffic back from the backup static route to the primary static route. The engineer checks the path monitoring configuration for the primary route.

Which value is configured for the preemptive hold time to cause this behavior?

A.

Lowest possible value greater than 0

B.

0

C.

Default value

D.

Feature disabled

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Total 125 questions
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