SP-SAFe-Practitioner Scaled Agile SAFe for Teams SP (6.0) - SAFe Practitioner Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Relentless improvement is one of the four SAFe Core Values, which are the guiding principles that help individuals and organizations achieve Business Agility1. Relentless improvement means that everyone in the organization is committed to continuously learning, growing, and innovating, and that they embrace a culture of experimentation, feedback, and problem-solving2. By inviting every team member to work on any project they choose during the Innovation and Planning Iteration, the organization is demonstrating relentless improvement, as they are providing time and space for people to explore their creative ideas, learn new skills, and collaborate with others outside their usual teams. This can lead to better solutions, higher engagement, and faster adaptation to changing customer and market needs34. References: = 1: SAFe Core Values - Scaled Agile Framework5; 2: Relentless Improvement - Scaled Agile Framework; 3: Innovation and Planning Iteration - Scaled Agile Framework; 4: How to Implement Quality in a Lean-Agile Environment Successfully

The modified Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers that starts with 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 20, 40, 100, and so on. It is used when estimating the relative size and complexity of backlog items, such as stories and features, using story points or normalized estimation. The modified Fibonacci sequence reflects the uncertainty in estimating larger items, as the gap between the numbers increases as the numbers get bigger. This means that the larger the item, the less precise the estimate, and the more likely it is to be split into smaller items. The modified Fibonacci sequence also helps to avoid the false sense of accuracy that comes from using linear scales, such as hours or days, which may not account for the variability and unpredictability of the work. References: Exam Study Guide: SP (6.0) - SAFe® Practitioner, Story, Feature, Estimating

System Demo is a critical event that provides stakeholders an integrated view of the new features delivered by the Agile Release Train (ART) over the past iteration. It offers the ART a fact-based measure of current, system-level progress within the Program Increment (PI). It also enables fast feedback and learning cycles, which help the ART build the right solution and improve quality. The System Demo takes place as close to the end of the iteration as possible, ideally the next day. It requires implementing the scalable engineering practices necessary to support Continuous Integration across the ART12. References: System Demo - Scaled Agile Framework, Sample Test: SAFe® Practitioner - scaledagile.com

Understanding the optimum batch size is crucial for teams to ensure that value flows efficiently through the development pipeline. By optimizing batch sizes, teams can reduce the cycle time and improve the delivery of value to customers, aligning with the Lean-Agile principles of delivering value incrementally and continuously. The reason for the faster speed is obvious. The reduced variability results from the smaller number of items in the batch1.

The image you sent shows a table of assessment results for different categories related to agile project management. The category “Flow” has a score of 86%, which indicates that the team is performing well in terms of delivering value in a continuous and smooth manner. However, there may be some room for improvement in other categories, such as “Team backlog” and “PI Planning”, which have lower scores of 50%. These categories are related to the planning and prioritization of work items, which affect the batch size and the flow of value. The team may benefit from applying some of the practices and tools suggested by SAFe, such as Kanban boards, WIP limits, and PI Objectives, to optimize their batch size and increase their flow efficiency234. References: Visualize and Limit WIP, Reduce Batch Sizes, and Manage Queue Lengths, Team Flow, Principle #6 – Visualize and limit WIP, reduce batch sizes, and manage queue lengths, Simplicity Factor: Batch Size

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 A User Story is a short description of a piece of functionality that delivers value to a customer or stakeholder. It is typically written from the perspective of an end user and follows the format: “As a , I want , so that ”. User Stories are the primary elements of the Team Backlog and are used to plan and execute the Iteration. User Stories should be small enough to be completed within one Iteration, which is usually two weeks long. If a User Story is too large or complex, it should be split into smaller stories that can fit within the Iteration timebox. This ensures that the team can deliver value frequently and receive feedback quickly. References: SAFe for Teams Student Workbook: materials and exercises from Lesson 3; v6.scaledagileframework.com/story/

 WIP stands for work in process, which is the amount of work that is currently being done in a system. One way to understand WIP is to make it visible to all stakeholders, using tools such as Kanban boards, cumulative flow diagrams, or burn-up charts. By making WIP visible, we can see the current state of the work, identify bottlenecks, limit WIP to match capacity, and improve flow efficiency. References: Principle #6 – Visualize and limit WIP, reduce batch sizes, and manage queue lengths, Make Value Flow without Interruptions, SAFe Principle 6: Visualise and limit WIP, reduce batch sizes, and manage queued lengths

A servant leader is someone who puts the needs of others first and helps them develop and perform to their highest potential. The RTE is a servant leader who listens and supports teams in problem identification and decision-making, by facilitating ART events and processes, communicating with stakeholders, escalating impediments, and helping manage risk. The RTE also leads by example, by demonstrating the Lean-Agile mindset and values, fostering a culture of collaboration and innovation, and driving relentless improvement.

References: Release Train Engineer - Scaled Agile Framework

= Alignment is one of the four core values of SAFe that represents the foundational beliefs that are key to SAFe’s effectiveness. Alignment helps everyone in the SAFe portfolio work toward a common direction and deliver value with speed and quality. One of the ways to create and maintain alignment in SAFe is to speak with a common language and understand your customer. Speaking with a common language means using consistent terms and definitions across the enterprise to avoid confusion and ambiguity. Understanding your customer means identifying their needs, preferences, and expectations, and delivering solutions that meet or exceed them. References: = Core Values - Scaled Agile Framework, SAFe Core Values - Scaled Agile Framework

The PI System Demo is a significant event that provides an integrated view of new Features for the most recent Iteration delivered by all the teams in the Agile Release Train (ART). Each demo gives ART stakeholders an objective measure of progress during a Program Increment (PI). A system demo is a critical event. It’s the method for assessing the Solution’s current state and gathering immediate, Agile Release Train -level feedback from the people doing the work, as well as critical feedback from Business Owners, sponsors, stakeholders, and customers. The feedback is critical, as only they can give the guidance the ART needs to stay on course or make adjustments. Therefore, the system demo is intended for the Business Owners, who are key stakeholders that have the ultimate responsibility for the Return on Investment (ROI) of the solution1. References: System Demo - Scaled Agile Framework

 According to the SAFe for Teams SP (6.0) - SAFe Practitioner handbook and study guide, a cumulative flow diagram (CFD) is a visual tool that shows the amount of work in each stage of a process over time. It helps teams monitor the flow of work, identify bottlenecks, and improve efficiency. A CFD provides the following information:

The total number of work items in the system (the height of the diagram)

The number of work items in each stage of the process (the width of each band)

The lead time for each work item (the horizontal distance from the left to the right edge of the diagram)

The cycle time for each work item (the horizontal distance from one stage to another within the diagram)

The throughput of the system (the slope of the diagram)

The stability of the system (the smoothness of the diagram) By analyzing the CFD, teams can identify current bottlenecks, such as:

A large amount of work in progress (WIP), which indicates a high lead time and low throughput

A wide band in a specific stage, which indicates a long cycle time and a potential impediment

A steep or jagged slope, which indicates a high variability and unpredictability References: Exam Study Guide: SP (6.0) - SAFe® Practitioner, SAFe® for Teams - Know Your Role on an Agile Team, Cumulative Flow Diagram SAFe: Complete Guide

A cadence-based PI Planning event is a face-to-face event that serves as the heartbeat of the Agile Release Train (ART), aligning all the teams on the ART to a shared mission and vision. It is essential to SAFe and should not be skipped or delayed. It is an opportunity for all team members and stakeholders to communicate, collaborate, and coordinate their work for the next Program Increment (PI), which is typically 8-12 weeks long. The PI Planning event has a standard agenda that includes a presentation of business context and vision, followed by team planning breakouts, where the teams create their Iteration plans and objectives for the upcoming PI. The event also includes a management review and problem-solving session, where the teams identify and resolve dependencies, risks, and impediments. The event concludes with a confidence vote and a final plan review, where the teams present their PI objectives and receive feedback from the business owners. The PI Planning event is a key enabler of alignment, transparency, and collaboration across the ART. References: PI Planning, Planning Interval, PI Planning vs Sprint Planning: What Is the Ultimate Goal of the PI Planning Event?

The Inspect and Adapt workshop is a significant event held at the end of each Program Increment (PI), where the current state of the Solution is demonstrated and evaluated by the train1. The first part of the workshop is the PI System Demo, which shows all the Features that the Agile Release Train (ART) has developed over the course of the PI2. The other options are not activities that occur during the Inspect and Adapt workshop. Refining the ART backlog is a continuous process that happens throughout the PI3. A retrospective of the Iteration is a team-level event that happens after every Iteration4. Planning the next PI is a separate event that happens before the start of the next PI.

A program event is an event that involves all the teams in an Agile Release Train (ART) and occurs at the program level. According to the SAFe for Teams SP (6.0) handbook, there are three program events: PI Planning, System Demo, and Inspect and Adapt1. Innovation and Planning (IP) is also a program event, as it is a special iteration that occurs at the end of each Program Increment (PI) and provides time for the ART to innovate, plan, and improve2. Therefore, Innovation and Planning is an example of a program event. The other options are not program events, but team events, as they occur at the team level and involve only one agile team. Scrum of scrums, Iteration review, and Daily stand-up are team events that are part of the iteration execution cycle3. References: SAFe for Teams SP (6.0) - SAFe Practitioner handbook, Innovation and Planning Iteration - Scaled Agile Framework, Iteration Execution - Scaled Agile Framework

One of the roles of Product Management is to assign business value to Features. Features are services provided by the system that fulfill stakeholder needs. They are the primary artifact for defining, managing, and prioritizing the work of the Agile Release Train (ART). Product Management is responsible for defining and prioritizing the features in the Program Backlog, as well as assigning a business value to each feature based on its expected benefits and costs. The business value is used to guide the economic decision-making and trade-offs during PI Planning and execution. Product Management also collaborates with other roles, such as Solution Management, System Architects, and Business Owners, to ensure that the features align with the solution vision and roadmap, and meet the quality standards and nonfunctional requirements. References: Features - Scaled Agile Framework, Product Management - Scaled Agile Framework

 One way to understand current work in progress (WIP) in a system is to make current work visible to all stakeholders. This means using visual tools, such as Kanban boards, to show the status, flow, and bottlenecks of work items in the system. Making current work visible helps to identify and limit WIP, reduce batch sizes, and manage queue lengths, which are key principles for achieving flow and delivering value faster1. Making current work visible also enables faster feedback, collaboration, and improvement, as well as transparency and alignment of goals and expectations23. References: = 1: Principle #6 - Visualize and Limit WIP, Reduce Batch Sizes, and Manage Queue Lengths - Scaled Agile Framework1; 2: Controlling Work-in-Process (WIP) - Project Management Institute2; 3: How to Identify and Measure Your Work in Progress (WIP)3

Lean Thinking is a philosophy that aims to create value for customers by eliminating waste and unnecessary steps in company processes. One of the main sources of waste is delay, which can be caused by long lead times, large batch sizes, excessive inventory, poor quality, and lack of coordination. Reducing delays can improve customer satisfaction, increase efficiency, and lower costs. Lean Thinking is based on two pillars: respect for people and continuous improvement. Respect for people means empowering and engaging employees, customers, and stakeholders to participate in problem-solving and innovation. Continuous improvement means constantly seeking ways to improve the process and the product by applying the Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle and the scientific method. References: Lean-Agile Mindset - Scaled Agile Framework, Lean Thinking: Overview, Principles, Benefits, & Applications Explained, The Focus of Lean - Collin College, What is Lean? - Project Management Institute

 The system demo is the best measure of progress for complex system development because it provides an integrated, comprehensive view of the new features delivered by the Agile Release Train (ART) over the past iteration. The system demo offers the ART a fact-based measure of current, system-level progress within the Program Increment (PI). It also allows the stakeholders to give feedback on the solution’s fitness for purpose and alignment with the vision. The system demo tests and evaluates the complete solution in a production-like context to receive feedback from stakeholders, including Business Owners, executive sponsors, other Agile Teams, development management, and customers (and their proxies). References: System Demo - Scaled Agile Framework, Principle #4 - Build incrementally with fast, integrated learning cycles - Scaled Agile Framework

One way to address substantial rework is to regularly engage with the Customer and Business Owner, who are the key stakeholders of the Agile team. By involving them in the feedback loops, such as the Team and System Demos, the team can validate their assumptions, get early and frequent feedback, and incorporate changes as needed. This helps to avoid building the wrong thing or building it incorrectly, which can lead to rework and waste. References: SAFe for Teams Student Workbook: materials and exercises from Lesson 6; [v5.scaledagileframework.com/get-feedback/]; [v5.scaledagileframework.com/team-and-technical-agility/]

 Scrum is a framework that enables teams to deliver value in complex and uncertain environments. Scrum is based on the agile manifesto, which values individuals and interactions, working software, customer collaboration, and responding to change. Scrum consists of three roles (Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Developers), five events (Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, Sprint Retrospective, and Sprint), and three artifacts (Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, and Increment). Scrum teams work in short iterations called Sprints, where they plan, execute, and deliver a potentially releasable product increment. Scrum teams inspect and adapt their process and product continuously, using empirical feedback and data. Scrum teams are self-organized, meaning they decide how to best accomplish their work, and cross-functional, meaning they have all the skills needed to create a product increment.

References: What is Scrum? | Scrum.org, What Is Scrum: A Guide to the Most Popular Agile Framework, What is Scrum? [+ How to Start] | Atlassian