CISMP-V9 BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles V9.0 Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

The statement defines Information Lifecycle Management (ILM), which is a set of policies, processes, practices, and tools that manage the flow of an organization’s information throughout its life cycle. ILM is concerned with aligning the business value of information with the most appropriate and cost-effective infrastructure from the moment the information is created until its final disposition. This includes how information is created, stored, used, archived, and eventually disposed of. An effective ILM strategy helps organizations manage their data in compliance with business requirements, regulatory obligations, and cost constraints.

References: The definition and explanation of ILM align with the information provided by TechTarget1, which describes ILM as a comprehensive approach to managing an organization’s data and associated metadata. It also matches the insights from Digital Guardian2, which explains that ILM oversees data throughout its lifecycle, optimizing storage systems and lowering associated costs while dealing with security, compliance, and regulatory issues.

RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) is a widely accepted asymmetric encryption algorithm. Unlike symmetric algorithms, which use the same key for both encryption and decryption, asymmetric algorithms use a pair of keys – a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption. This method allows for secure key exchange over an insecure channel without the need to share the private key. RSA operates on the principle that it is easy to multiply large prime numbers together to create a product, but it is hard to reverse the process, i.e., to factorize the product back into the original primes. This one-way function underpins the security of RSA.

References: The information provided is based on standard cryptographic principles as outlined in resources like BCS Information Security Management Principles and other cryptography texts12345.

 Arson is an act of intentionally setting fire to property for malicious reasons. It is a criminal act and is not classified as a natural disaster. Natural disasters are events that occur due to natural processes of the Earth, such as tsunamis, lightning strikes, and other weather-related events. An electromagnetic pulse can be a natural event if it is caused by solar flares or a man-made event if it is the result of a nuclear explosion. However, arson is always the result of human activity and is not caused by natural processes1.

References := The BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles provides a clear understanding of IS management issues, including risk management, security standards, legislation, and business continuity, which are relevant to identifying and classifying the nature of disasters in the context of disaster recovery planning1.

Anomaly-based intrusion detection systems (IDS) are particularly effective in detecting zero-day attacks because they do not rely on known signatures, which zero-day attacks would not have. Instead, they monitor network behavior for deviations from a baseline of normal activity. This approach can identify suspicious activities that could indicate a novel or unknown threat, such as a zero-day exploit12345. These systems use various methods, including machine learning and deep learning, to detect patterns that could signify an attack, making them a robust solution against the unpredictable nature of zero-day threats12345.

References: The BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles emphasizes the importance of understanding different types of controls and their characteristics, including technical security controls like IDS, which are essential for managing the security of information systems6. The syllabus also covers the effectiveness of controls, which is relevant when considering the capabilities of anomaly-based IDS in the context of zero-day attack detection7.

Misuse case diagrams are a type of diagram used in application threat modeling that includes malicious users (also known as threat actors) and describes how their potential actions could threaten the system, as well as how the system mitigates those threats. These diagrams are an adaptation of use case diagrams, which are commonly used in software engineering to specify the required usages of a system. Misuse case diagrams, on the other hand, focus on the negative scenarios, illustrating how a system can be used improperly and what measures are in place to prevent or mitigate these actions12.

References: The explanation utilizes the knowledge of misuse case diagrams as a tool in threat modeling to understand and communicate about potential security threats12.

In the context of cloud delivery models, the term “trusted” typically refers to the level of security control and assurance that clients can expect. Among the options provided, the Public cloud delivery model is generally considered to be the least “trusted” in terms of security by clients using the service. This is because public clouds are shared environments where the infrastructure and services are owned and operated by a third-party provider and shared among multiple tenants. The multi-tenant nature of public clouds can introduce risks such as data breaches or other security incidents that might not be as prevalent in more controlled environments.

In contrast, Private clouds are dedicated to a single organization, providing more control over data, security, and compliance. Hybrid clouds combine both public and private elements, offering a balance of control and flexibility. Community clouds are shared between organizations with common goals and compliance requirements, offering a level of trust tailored to the group’s needs.

Therefore, while all cloud models come with their own security considerations and potential risks, the public cloud model is typically the one where clients have to place more trust in the provider’s security measures, as they have less control over the environment.

References: The information provided here is based on common cloud computing frameworks and security considerations, which are part of the foundational knowledge of Information Security Management Principles as outlined by BCS and supported by industry insights12.

Regular rotation of staff monitoring critical CCTV systems is recommended primarily to address the limitations of the human attention span. Research suggests that the average human attention span during intense monitoring tasks is approximately 20 minutes. After this period, vigilance and alertness can significantly decrease, leading to a potential lapse in monitoring effectiveness. Rotating staff helps to ensure that individuals are always at their most attentive when observing the CCTV feeds, which is crucial for maintaining security and safety standards. This practice also helps to mitigate risks associated with fatigue and the potential for missing critical events or details.

References: = The BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles emphasizes the importance of procedural/people security controls, which includes the management of human factors in security monitoring. The principles suggest that understanding human behavior and limitations is key to designing effective security systems and protocols12.

When selecting a third-party digital forensics service provider, it is crucial to ensure that the company has the appropriate accreditations and the staff hold relevant certifications. This ensures that the service provider adheres to recognized standards and best practices in digital forensics, which is essential for the integrity and admissibility of evidence. Company accreditation provides assurance that the organization follows industry-recognized quality standards, while staff certification demonstrates that the individuals handling the forensic process are qualified and competent. This combination is vital for maintaining the credibility of the forensic investigation and the security of the data handled.

References: The BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles emphasizes the importance of management issues, including risk management, security standards, and legislation, which are relevant when considering third-party services1.

 When outsourcing data processing, the original data owner has a legal duty of care to ensure that the third party is competent to process the data securely (1) and observes the same high standards as the data owner (2). This means that the third party must have the necessary skills, knowledge, and security measures in place to protect the data,and they must adhere to the same level of data protection and privacy standards as the original owner. Processing the data wherever it can be transferred (3) and archiving the data for the third party’s own long-term usage (4) are not primary legal considerations and may, in fact, contravene data protection laws if done without proper safeguards and compliance with regulations.

References: The duty of care in the context of data protection is a critical aspect of GDPR and other privacy regulations, which emphasize the responsibility of data controllers to ensure that any third-party processors they use comply with the same data protection standards1. Additionally, the principles of due care and due diligence in cybersecurity highlight the importance of selecting competent third-party service providers and ensuring they maintain high standards of data protection2.