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BA1 CIMA Fundamentals of Business Economics Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your CIMA BA1 Fundamentals of Business Economics certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 468 questions

As the process of globalization increases, typical businesses will

A.

Depend more and more on their domestic markets.

B.

Have to raise more capital from internal sources.

C.

Have less need to increase their international competitiveness.

D.

Be more and more affected by changes in exchange rates.

All of the following are early indicators of a recovery from a recession except which one?

A.

A rise in business confidence.

B.

An acceleration in the growth of the money supply.

C.

A fall in the level of net personal debt.

D.

An increase in the number of unfilled vacancies.

A government might increase its budget deficit in order to reduce

A.

Demand-deficient or cyclical unemployment

B.

Frictional unemployment

C.

Technological unemployment

D.

Classical or real-wage unemployment

All of the following could cause the onset of a recession except which one?

A.

A significant appreciation of the exchange rate

B.

A decline in business investment

C.

A significant fall in personal savings rates

D.

An increase in the government budget deficit

All of the following are functions of central banks except which one?

A.

Banker to the commercial banks

B.

Holder of the foreign exchange reserves

C.

Banker to the government

D.

Determination and conduct of fiscal policy

What is described by the following definition 'the total accumulated amount the state owes to lenders in its own country and internationally'?

A.

The national debt

B.

The fiscal deficit

C.

The balance of payments deficit

D.

The structural deficit

A government can finance a budget deficit by:

i. increasing taxation rates.

ii. Reducing government expenditure.

iii. Selling long term government bonds.

iv. Issuing Treasury Bills.

v. Raising interest rates.

vi. Reducing transfer payments.

A.

(i), (ii) and (iii) only

B.

(ii), (v) and (vi) only

C.

(ii) and (vi) only

D.

(iii) and (iv) only

Which of the following are not classed as a non-bank financial intermediary?

A.

Life insurance companies

B.

Building societies

C.

Finance houses

D.

Investment exchanges

A financial intermediary takes the small deposits of millions of savers and uses them to buy an issue of government (treasury) bills and bonds.

Identify from the list below the principle this illustrates:

A.

Maturity transformation

B.

Aggregation

C.

Risk transformation

D.

Money transmission

Which of the following might be regarded as benefits of the single currency, the Euro?

(i). Greater freedom for member countries to set their own interest rates

(ii). It is easier to compare prices of consumer goods in all countries using the Euro

(iii). A reduction in transactions costs for trade between countries using the Euro

(iv). Increased economic growth resulting from a more efficient common market

A.

(i) and (ii) only

B.

(i), (ii) and (iv) only

C.

(iii) and (iv) only

D.

(ii), (iii) and (iv) only

Other things remaining equal, which one of the following is likely to increase as a result of the sale by the central bank of a large quantity of government bonds?

A.

The quantity of money

B.

The yield of government bonds

C.

The liquid reserves of banks

D.

The price of government bonds

Financial intermediation is the process by which

A.

Net savers and net borrowers are brought together.

B.

Banks create credit on the basis of their liquid assets.

C.

The central bank acts as a link between commercial banks and the government.

D.

Banks provide commercial services for their customers.

Real GDP per capita in an economy is directly affected by

(i). The quantity of resources located in the economy

(ii). How efficiently the economy uses resources when producing goods and services

(iii). The size of the working population

(iv). The flow of investment income from abroad

A.

(i) and (iv) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(ii), (iii) and (iv) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

All other things remaining equal, which of the following would encourage a speculative short-term capital flow into a country's currency?

A.

A fall in the country's interest rates

B.

An expected depreciation of the country's exchange rate

C.

The abolition by the country of previously-imposed exchange controls which deterred inward investment

D.

Foreign-based multinational companies locating new factories in the country

Which of the following is most likely to lead to a rise in the exchange rate of country's currency and a fall in the price of stocks shares?

A.

An increase in the deficit in the country's balance of payments on current account

B.

Foreign investors purchasing shares on the country's capital markets

C.

An increase in the country's money supply

D.

An increase in rates of interest within the country

A country's currency depreciates (falls) on the foreign exchange market. All of the following would be the effects of this on businesses within the country except which one?

A.

Businesses would lose income from each export as their export prices would fall.

B.

Businesses would face higher costs as prices of imported goods rose.

C.

Businesses would more easily compete with imported substitutes for their products.

D.

Businesses could keep the foreign exchange price of their exports constant and expand their profit margins.

Which of the following is NOT a suitable way for a manufacturing company to finance buying assets?

A.

Certificates of deposit

B.

Commercial bills

C.

Commercial bonds

D.

Leases

Which of the following are known as automatic stabilizers because they tend to reduce the fluctuations in economic activity associated with the business cycle?

(i). Progressive income taxes

(ii). Unemployment benefits

(iii). Means-tested welfare benefits

(iv). Regressive taxation

A.

(i) and (iv) only

B.

(ii) and (iii) only

C.

(i), (ii) and (iii) only

D.

(ii), (iii) and (iv) only

Which of the following describes a 'spot rate' in foreign currency dealing?

A.

It is a short term rate that may change in the immediate future

B.

It is the price for a currency that is to be delivered immediately

C.

It is the exchange rate minus any commissions or transactions charges

D.

It is the exchange rate minus the inflation rate

A good has a price elasticity of supply of 0.8. Which of the following best describes the effects of a rise in demand for this good?

1. More will be spent on the good

2. More of the good will be made and sold

3. Producer incomes will rise

4. Price rises more than proportionately to the rise in quantity produced

A.

1 & 2 only

B.

1 & 3 only

C.

1 & 4 only

D.

1, 2, 3 & 4

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Total 468 questions
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