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BA4 CIMA Fundamentals of Ethics, Corporate Governance and Business Law Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your CIMA BA4 Fundamentals of Ethics, Corporate Governance and Business Law certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 661 questions

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

(i) A term may be implied into a contract on the basis of previous dealings between the parties.

(ii) A term may be implied into a contract by statute.

(iii) A term may be implied into a contract by a court where it would be reasonable to imply it.

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(ii) only

D.

(iii) only

ABC Ltd has entered into a contract with DEF Ltd. The contract provides that breach a particular term entitles the innocent party to terminate the contract.  What is the legal status of that term?

A.

The term is a condition.

B.

The term is a warranty.

C.

The term is a penalty clause.

D.

The term is an in nominate term.

Which of the following cases of dismissal are likely to be deemed automatically fair by an employment tribunal?

A.

Tom - A 75-year-old firefighter whose boss made him retire because of the physical nature of the job.

B.

Nigel - A security guard who had been dismissed for drinking on the job.

C.

Sara - An accountant who was dismissed for lying about her qualifications during her initial interview.

D.

Bob - An employee at a biscuit factory who was dismissed because the company they worked for wanted to save money despite having no debts.

E.

Anita - An employee at an IT firm who was dismissed by her boss because she is a graduate who doesn't have much experience.

Which of the following is an advantage of carrying on a business through the medium of a private company limited by shares?

A.

The ability to carry on business without holding an annual general meeting

B.

The fact that business can be earned on with a minimum of one company secretary.

C.

The ability to keep the articles of association private

D.

The fact that business can be carried on with a minimum of two directors

Which of the following is NOT a personal quality expected of professional accountants by CIMA?

A.

Relativity

B.

Reliability

C.

Responsibility

D.

Respect

SuperSole eventually decides to outsource its internal audit.

Which of the following are benefits it might experience from doing so?

Select ALL that apply.

A.

Flexibility to increase or reduce in size

B.

Readily available expertise

C.

Lower costs

D.

More independent auditing process

E.

Less time taken

F.

Less risk of confidential information leaking

Which of the following is not financial assistance for the purchase of a public company's own shares?

A.

A loan by a company outside the ordinary course of business

B.

Allowing the use of a company's assets as security for a loan

C.

The payment of a dividend which has the effect of putting a shareholder in funds and enabling him to purchase the company's shares

D.

Releasing a shareholder from a debt owed to the company

If a claim for unfair dismissal is successful, which of the following orders can be made by an employment tribunal?

i. re-instatement

ii. re-engagement

iii. compensation

A.

(i) and (ii) only

B.

(ii) and (iii) only

C.

(i) and (iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

Why should accountants be up-to-date with developments in the profession?Choose TWO options.

A.

To ensure that clients or employers receive a competent professional service

B.

To avoid accusations of negligence

C.

To ensure successful career development

D.

To earn the respect of their colleagues

A professional accountant is NOT accountable to:

A.

The public

B.

His or her clients

C.

His or her employer

D.

His or her company's competitors

Which of the following is correct?

i. A company intending to issue new shares for cash must first offer them to the existing shareholders.

ii. A company may dispense with the requirement to offer new shares to existing shareholders by passing a special resolution.

iii. A company issuing shares for a non-cash consideration is not required to offer the shares to the existing members first.

A.

(i) only

B.

(ii) only

C.

(ii) and (iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

A company is considering having an external audit. It knows the benefits of doing so, though is unsure of the disadvantages.

Which of the following are reasons why the company might not want to have an external audit?

Select ALL that apply.

A.

It will take a long time.

B.

It will cost a lot of money.

C.

There is a risk of confidential information leaking.

D.

Reputation with stakeholders will decrease.

E.

Interests of shareholders and directors may become unaligned if they aren't already.

F.

Shareholders may become concerned about the state of the company.

Which of the following statements is correct regarding dismissal?

A.

An employee who has been unfairly dismissed may claim compensation

B.

An employee who has been dismissed because of membership of a trade union has been wrongfully dismissed

C.

An employee who has been wrongfully dismissed may claim damages and reinstatement

D.

An employee who is dismissed without the correct notice has been unfairly dismissed

Internal audit is considered best practice but is not required by law Which of the following does NOT describe a benefit of internal audit to the board of directors?

A.

The internal audit function can help the audit committee have confidence in the fraud prevention systems within the company

B.

The internal audit function can provide independent assurance of the financial policies applied to the financial statements

C.

The internal audit function can report back to the audit committee if controls are not as effective as they should be

D.

The internal audit function can help the audit committee to discharge their responsibilities for the ongoing monitoring of the risk in the company

Which TWO of the following are features of a compliance-driven framework?

A.

Fear driven

B.

Mandatory

C.

Discretionary

D.

Implicit

Which of the following groups is a non-financial as opposed to a financial stakeholder of a company?

A.

Competitors

B.

Shareholders

C.

Customers

D.

Suppliers

Which of the following countries does not have a written constitution?

A.

The United Kingdom

B.

Poland

C.

Germany

D.

Italy

Which of the following statements suggests that A is an employee in relation to the work he carries out for BCD Ltd? 

i. He is required to provide his own tools.

ii. He is required to carry out his work personally and is not free to send a substitute.

iii. He is in receipt of pay after income tax has been deducted under PAYE.

A.

(i) and (ii) only

B.

(ii) and (iii) only

C.

(i) and (iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

Wye Ltd is considering appointing Anne as a director of the company. Which of the following is incorrect? 

(i) If Anne is an un-discharged bankrupt, she cannot act as a company director.

(ii) If Anne is the subject of a disqualification order, she cannot act as a company director.

(iii) If Anne has already been appointed a director of another company, she cannot also act as a director of Wye Ltd.

A.

(i) only

B.

(ii) only

C.

(iii) only

D.

(ii) and (iii) only

Pascal later heads off to the party where he proceeds to tell everyone about his amazing first day at work and the huge profits his new company are making and how much he's already saved them. "My future is bright"

he tells everyone!

Again, Pascal has breached CIMA's ethical principles.

Which of the following has he breached?

Select ALL that apply.

A.

Confidentiality

B.

Professional competence and due care

C.

Integrity

D.

Professional behaviour

E.

Objectivity

F.

Confidentiality + Integrity

G.

Professional competence and due care + Objectivity

Which of the following must an internal audit satisfy in order to be deemed independent? Select ALL that apply.

A.

The head of the audit must report to a high level within the organisation.

B.

The internal audit activity must be free from interference.

C.

The head of the internal audit must communicate and interact directly with the board of directors.

D.

Any problems identified during the audit should be reported.

E.

Action plans should be negotiated with management in order to address any identified problems.

High profile corporate scandals in the past decade have had an effect on which of the following?

A.

Public trust in business

B.

Legislation in the US and elsewhere

C.

Public trust in accountants

D.

All of the above

The board of Wye Ltd has resolved to issue £100,000 of redeemable preference shares. Which of the following is correct?

(i) The company must have issued at least one non-redeemable share.

(ii) The company must redeem them at not less than their nominal value.

(iii) A holder of a redeemable share must also hold at least one ordinary share in the company.

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(ii) and (iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

Which of the following are correct in relation to supervisory and management boards of directors?

1 A supervisory board reports to the mangament board in respect of business policy and future strategy

2 A management board is usually made up entirely of executive directors

3 A supervisory board includes employee representatives.

A.

2 only

B.

1 and 2 only

C.

2 and 3 only

D.

1 only

Which of the following is correct in relation to the memorandum of association when registering a company limited by shares?

A.

The information in the objects clause in the memorandum of a company registered before the Companies Act 2006, is treated as part of the company's articles of association

B.

The name of the company must still be specified in the memorandum

C.

The memorandum must state the company's authorised share capital

D.

The country in which the company is to have its registered office must be specified in the memorandum

Section 13 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 implies a condition into contracts for the sale of goods that the goods supplied will correspond to the description.  What remedies are available to the innocent buyer in the event of a breach of Section 13?

A.

The buyer is entitled to damages only

B.

The buyer has the option of retaining the goods and claiming damages or repudiating the contract and claiming damages

C.

The contract between the buyer and the seller is automatically cancelled

D.

The buyer is entitled to specific performance of the contract

R and P are the only shareholders in RP Ltd, each holding 100 ordinary £1 shares. They have both paid half the nominal value of the shares. The company has been placed in creditors' voluntary liquidation on the ground that it is unable to pay its debts.

 

Which of the following is correct?

A.

As it is a limited company, RP Ltd is not obliged to pay its debts.

B.

As the liability of R and P is limited they are not obliged to pay anything towards the company's debts.

C.

Rebecca and Paul must each pay 50% of the company's debts.

D.

Rebecca and Paul are each obliged to pay the other half of the nominal value of their shares, and no more.

Agency theory is often cited as an explanation for the development of corporate governance Which TWO of the following statements are correct?

A.

Agency theory assumes that the goals of the managers of the company are the same as the owners of the company

B.

Agency theory requires that the managers of the company act in the interests of the owners of the company

C.

Agency theory assumes that the goals of the managers of the company are different from the owners of the company

D.

Agency theory explains the issues which arise from the separation between the owners of the company and those who control it

E.

Agency theory defines the problems that arise from the dependency of an organisation on resources

In relation to corporate governance, which of the following statements best describes the situation in the UK?

A.

All corporate governance is enforceable in law

B.

Some corporate governance is enforceable in law

C.

No corporate governance is enforceable in law

D.

There is little or no corporate governance

In which THREE of the following situations might professional accountants be required or permitted to disclose confidential information relating to their employer?

A.

When directly asked for information by a potential investor in the business

B.

When wishing to discuss an ethical problem with friends and colleagues from outside the organization

C.

Where production of documents is required in the course of legal proceedings

D.

Where disclosure is permitted by law, and authorized by the employer

E.

To comply with the quality review of a professional body

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Total 661 questions
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