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BA4 CIMA Fundamentals of Ethics, Corporate Governance and Business Law Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your CIMA BA4 Fundamentals of Ethics, Corporate Governance and Business Law certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 661 questions

If financial statements give a true and fair view, then they:

A.

are guaranteed to be free from material misstatement

B.

are prepared in a timely manner for the benefit of the users

C.

indicate that the entity has been managed properly through the period under review

D.

faithfully present the financial position and performance of an entity on the dates being reported

As stated in the CIMA Code of Ethics, the two key attributes of independence used in connection with the assurance engagement are:

A.

Independence of belief and in appearance

B.

Independence of mind and in belief

C.

Independence of mind and in appearance

D.

Independence of mind and in diligence

Which ONE of the following statements is correct in relation to the UK Corporate Governance Code?

A.

If the Code is ignored by any company, no action may be taken as it has no legal status

B.

If any company fails to comply with the Code, the directors may be sued for breach of duty by the company on behalf of the shareholders

C.

If a public company fails to comply with the Code, it may be sued for breach of statutory duty by those who have suffered loss as a result

D.

If a listed public company fails to produce a report explaining why it has not implemented the Code's recommendations, it has acted in breach of the Code

Which of the following would NOT violate the CIMA Code of Ethics fundamental principle of confidentiality?

A.

Disclosing publicly available information

B.

Using sensitive information gained with a previous employer for the advantage of a new employer

C.

Not disclosing information if required to do so by law

D.

Disclosing confidential information to third parties

In the UK, the body responsible for taking an appropriate role in the development of statutes, regulations and accounting standards which affect the conduct of auditing and assurance services, both domestically and internationally is:

A.

The Professional Oversight Board for Accountancy

B.

The International Federation of Accountants

C.

The Auditing Practices Board

D.

The Financial Review Board

P contracted to buy a computer from CD (Retailers) Ltd. The contract contained a term excluding liability for any breach of the condition implied by the Sale of Goods Act 1979 that the goods should be of "satisfactory quality".

 

Which of the following is correct?

A.

If this is a consumer sale the clause is void.

B.

If this is a non-consumer sale the clause is valid.

C.

Conditions implied by the Sale of Goods Act 1979 cannot be excluded in any kind of sale.

D.

If this is a consumer sale the clause is void unless it can be shown to be reasonable.

Members of the accountancy profession are expected to demonstrate certain personal qualities and virtues such as 'respect'

Which of the following is an example of the demonstration of the virtue of respect?

A.

An accountant politely turns down a request to help produce a business plan for a friend who wants to start up a new company which will be a rival firm to their current employer.

B.

When deciding whether or not to move production of a particular product from one site to another, employers listen to the views of a wide range of employees, including those on the factory floor

C.

For several weeks before going on annual vacation, an accountant doubles her normal working hours to ensure that she meets the deadline for the preparation of a set of management accounts.

D.

An accountant agrees to accept calculations provided by his manager relating to a new project, despite having misgivings as to their accuracy. The manager has several years more experience of such projects than him

Which of the following is incorrect in relation to the remedy of damages?

A.

A victim of a breach of contract may be unable to recover damages if he has failed to mitigate his loss.

B.

Mitigation and remoteness of damage are irrelevant where a creditor is suing to recover an agreed debt.

C.

A penalty clause in a contract cannot be enforced.

D.

Damages cannot be claimed for a breach of a contract to provide personal services.

Which of the following is not a legal person?

A.

A private limited company.

B.

A sole trader.

C.

A public limited company.

D.

A firm of accountants.

In the UK the body responsible for establishing ethical standards relating to the independence, objectivity and integrity of those providing assurance services is:

A.

The Professional Oversight Board for Accountancy

B.

The International Federation of Accountants

C.

The Financial Reporting Council

D.

The Auditing Practices Board

L is a senior management accountant in a large and respected firm. He has found out that two of the partners of the firm are working unethically for clients who operate on 'the wrong side of the law'.  L would like to draw this matter to the attention of the third partner, but he is concerned that he will either lose his job, or, if the scandal gets out, the firm will lose its reputation and clients as a result.  He decides to do nothing.  Is this an unethical thing to do?

A.

Yes - it is the ethical duty of an accountant not to cover anything up

B.

Yes - it is unethical to work for a firm like that

C.

No - he is protecting the reputation of the firm

D.

No - he is protecting his own job and the jobs of everyone in the firm

Which of the following requires the approval of a simple majority of all the company's shareholders who are entitled to vote?

A.

A written special resolution

B.

A special resolution

C.

A written ordinary resolution

D.

An ordinary resolution

Which ONE of the following is NOT a personal consequence of unethical behavior?

A.

Loss of reputation

B.

Loss of earnings

C.

Loss of job

D.

Loss of life

Which of the following is NOT a 'financial stakeholder' of an organization?

A.

Customer

B.

Employee

C.

Government

D.

Competitor

Wye has borrowed £10,000 from Exe and the loan has now become repayable in full.  Exe has received a cheque from Wye for £9,000 stated to be “in full and final settlement of the loan.” What is the position if Exe cashes the cheque?

(i) Exe will have accepted £9,000 in full and final settlement and will not be able to claim the other £1,000 from Wye.

(ii) Exe is legally entitled to cash the cheque and pursue Wye for the balance of £1,000.

(iii) Exe will have accepted £9,000, but at law payment of less than the amount due cannot satisfy the full debt. 

A.

(i) only

B.

(ii) only

C.

(iii) only

D.

(ii) and (iii) only

In relation to the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977, which of the following is correct?

(i) A clause which attempts to exclude liability for death or personal injury caused by negligence is only valid if it is reasonable.    

(ii) A clause which attempts to exclude liability for damage to property is void unless it is reasonable.

(iii) The Unfair Contract Terms Act applies to contractual terms and to occupiers' liability.    

A.

(i) only

B.

(ii) only

C.

(i) and (iii) only

D.

(ii) and (iii) only

W, a junior accountant, passed all his qualifications with distinction, and has received high praise for the quality of the work he has done.  However, he always delivers his work late, believing it is more important to be thorough than to be on time.  Which personal quality is W lacking?

A.

Timeliness

B.

Respect

C.

Reliability

D.

Courtesy

Which of the following is NOT one of the main requirements of the UK Corporate Governance Code?

A.

The identification of an independent director as primary shareholder contact

B.

The appointment of executive directors to the Board

C.

The separation of the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive

D.

The establishment of an audit committee

Shiny Steel is a steel manufacturer keen on increasing short-term shareholder interest. It has a number of factories in the country, which all have to abide by the new legislation that states carbon emissions shouldn't

exceed a particular limit.

Baring this in mind, which of the following might give Shiny Steel the best chance of increasing short-term shareholder interest?

A.

Ensure that its carbon emission fall just below the legal limit.

B.

Invest in new machinery that reduces emissions close to zero.

C.

Sign up to a campaign dedicated to protecting the rainforests.

D.

Increase production, even if carbon emissions exceed the legal limit.

Brian is the registered owner of 500 shares in Exe Ltd.  Which of the following statements is correct?

A.

Brian is only contractually bound to Exe Ltd in respect of the provisions contained in the company's Articles of Association.

B.

Brian is only contractually bound to Exe Ltd and the other present shareholders of the company in respect of the provisions contained in the company's Articles of Association.

C.

Brian is only contractually bound to Exe Ltd and the present directors in respect of the provisions contained within the company's Articles of Association.

D.

Brian is contractually bound to Exe Ltd and the present and future shareholders in respect of the provisions contained within the company's Articles of Association.  

You work for a chain of restaurants. The head chef of your flagship restaurant raises questions about the inclusion of highly endangered species of fish on the restaurant's menu. Is it an ethical issue and why?

A.

Yes - because it could deny customers the choice of certain types of fish

B.

Yes - because it relates to the environmental issue of overfishing and depletion of fish stocks

C.

No - because it will cost the restaurant money to source alternative produce

D.

No - because business cannot be accountable for environmental issues

Which of the following is NOT one of the fundamental principles of CIMA's Code of Ethics?

A.

Integrity

B.

Respect

C.

Objectivity

D.

Confidentiality

Zed Ltd was incorporated in 2010 and has chosen to use the standard Model Articles of Association.  The company is considering appointing Max as a director of the company.

 

Which of the following is incorrect?

(i) Max cannot be a director of the company unless he holds shares in the company.

(ii) Max cannot be a director of the company if he is an undischarged bankrupt.

(iii) Max cannot be a director of the company if he is subject to a disqualification order.

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(ii) only

D.

(ii) and (iii) only

Which of the following is incorrect?

A.

A director may be removed from office for any reason by an ordinary resolution.

B.

A special resolution is needed to dismiss a director if the Articles of Association provide that he is to be a director for life.

C.

The company must be given 28 days' notice of a proposed resolution to dismiss a director.

D.

A director who is under threat of removal has the right to speak at the meeting, whether or not he is a member.

J and K are the only shareholders in JK Ltd, each holding 500 fully paid ordinary £1 shares. J is the company's only director and K the company secretary. The company has been placed in creditors’ voluntary liquidation on the grounds that it is unable to pay its debts.

 

Which of the following is correct?

A.

J is liable for the company's debts as he is the sole director of the company which is obliged by law to have at least two directors.

B.

JK Ltd is not liable for its debts as it is a limited company.

C.

J and K are not obliged to contribute anything further towards the debts of the company.

D.

As they each hold 50% of the shares, J and K are each obliged to pay half of the company's debts.

In Germany the two-tier board structure is used by many limited liability companies. A two-tier board structure is made up of a Management Board and which other organ?

A.

A Supervisory Board

B.

A Nominations Committee

C.

A Quality Assurance Board

D.

A Remuneration Committee

Which of the following statements is correct?

(i) As a general rule the acceptance of an offer is only effective when it has been communicated to the offeror.

(ii) A person must know of an offer before he or she can accept it.

(iii) A request for further information has the effect of destroying the original offer.

A.

(i) and (ii).

B.

(ii) and (iii).

C.

(i) and (iii).

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii).

In relation to the company secretary which of the following is correct? 

(i) A public company must have a company secretary who is appropriately qualified

(ii) A member of CIMA is qualified to act as a company secretary

(iii) A private company may choose to have a company secretary and if so he/she must be appropriately qualified

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(ii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

The board of Zed Ltd wishes to borrow money from Exe Bank plc. What authority will the board require to enable it to proceed?

A.

A special resolution

B.

A board resolution

C.

An ordinary resolution

D.

A written resolution

Which of the following is incorrect in relation to the criminal law?

A.

All criminal cases commence in the Magistrates' Court.

B.

The purpose of the criminal law is to regulate behavior within society by punishment and deterrence.

C.

A crime is regarded as an offence against society as a whole and the state will prosecute the offender on its behalf.

D.

A breach of contract is a criminal offence.

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Total 661 questions
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