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BA4 CIMA Fundamentals of Ethics, Corporate Governance and Business Law Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your CIMA BA4 Fundamentals of Ethics, Corporate Governance and Business Law certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 661 questions

While working as an accountant, you are asked to overlook certain irregularities in your company's accounts. This is likely to result in tensions described by which TWO of the following four options:

A.

Personal and societal values

B.

Personal and corporate values

C.

Professional and corporate values

D.

Professional and societal values

Section 2 of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 provides that: “It shall be the duty of every employer to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare at work of all his employees.”  

 

Which of the following is correct?

 

A breach of this duty gives rise to  

i. a civil action

ii. a tortuous action.

iii. a criminal offence.

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(iii) only

D.

(ii) and (iii) only

Matty dreams of owning his own business but can't be bothered to follow the steps involved in setting one up.

What should he do?

A.

Purchase an off the shelf company.

B.

Set one up anyway but only complete the most important steps.

C.

Walk away from his dream - the only way he can own his own business is by following the steps involved in setting one up.

D.

Become a sole trader.

T, a Sales Representative of E plc, made an appointment to see you in the hope of persuading you to place a substantial order with E plc. During your discussions, T suggested that you could qualify for a cash bonus in the event of an order being placed.

 

Which of the following is correct? 

(i) Placing an order in these circumstances will place you in breach of your employment and professional obligations.

(ii) If the goods are what your company requires and are priced competitively, you are acting correctly in placing an order and qualifying for the cash bonus.

(iii) You have been placed in a conflict of interest situation and you should not proceed to place an order.

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (iii) only

C.

(ii) only

D.

(iii) only

A manager is consistently rude to a female employee and seems to have a low opinion of her ability, despite the fact that she is competent, works hard and is well liked by her peers. This is potentially an example of the ethical issue of:

A.

Incompetence

B.

Negligence

C.

Discrimination

D.

Conflict of interest

According to CIMA, what is accountability?

A.

Being responsible to someone and for something or action

B.

Being able to explain the actions that one has taken

C.

An important aspect of the profession and of leadership in the wider business environment

D.

All of the above

Exe Ltd was under contract to deliver goods by road to London for Wye Ltd for £2,000. After part of the journey was completed the lorry broke down and Wye Ltd was forced to arrange for Zed Ltd to complete the delivery. Subject to the contract not providing for this situation, which of the following is correct?

A.

Exe Ltd is entitled to part of the delivery fee.

B.

Exe Ltd is entitled to nothing.

C.

Exe Ltd is entitled to a reasonable sum for the work done.

D.

Exe Ltd is entitled to the full £2,000.

Which of the following is incorrect in relation to the remedy of liquidated damages?

A.

A liquidated damages clause will be void if it amounts to a penalty clause.

B.

A liquidated damages clause will apply where it is a genuine attempt to pre-estimate the loss caused by a breach of contract.

C.

If a liquidated damages clause is held to be void, the innocent party cannot claim on a quantum meruit basis.

D.

If a liquidated damages clause is found to be reasonable, the amount specified must be claimed, even if it is less than the actual loss caused by the breach.

Which of the following is normally not an implied term of a contract of employment?

A.

The duty to provide work.

B.

The duty to obey the employer's lawful instructions.

C.

The duty to maintain mutual trust and confidence.

D.

The duty not to disclose confidential information.    

Which of the 'fundamental principles' of CIMA's Code of Ethics is defined as follows?

 

"A professional accountant should act diligently and in accordance with applicable technical and professional standards"

A.

Integrity

B.

Objectivity

C.

Professional competence and due care

D.

Professional behavior

Which of the following is correct?

A.

A special resolution may be passed by 51% of the shareholders who are present voting in favor of the proposal either in person or by proxy.

B.

A special resolution may be passed by 75% of the shareholders who are present voting in favor of the proposal either in person or by proxy.

C.

A special resolution may only be passed by 75% of all the company's shareholders voting in favor of the proposal either in person or by proxy.

D.

A special resolution may only be passed by all the company's shareholders voting in favor of the proposal either in person or by proxy.

An independent audit is important to readers of financial statements because it

A.

assures the readers of financial statements that any fraudulent activity has been corrected

B.

confirms the accuracy of management's financial representations.

C.

measures and communicates the data included in financial statements

D.

objectively examines and reports on management's financial statements

Which of the following contracts might be specifically enforceable?

A.

A has contracted to sell his house to B but has changed his mind and no longer wishes to sell it.

B.

C has contracted to buy a new Ford motor car but the garage is now refusing to honor the contract.

C.

D has contracted to purchase a number of tins of fruit for her business but the seller has now stated that he no longer wishes to proceed with the contract.

D.

E has contracted to sing at a concert organized by F, but E has withdrawn as he has received a more lucrative offer from G.

Which of the following is INCORRECT in relation to business names?

A.

The business name of a private company limited by shares must end in “Limited” or “Ltd”.

B.

Both public and private companies may use a business name.

C.

If a business name is used, the name of the proprietor must be stated on business correspondence and at the premises where the business is carried on.

D.

If a business name is used which is the same or very similar to that of an existing business, an action in the tort of passing off may be brought by the existing business.

Which of the following is INCORRECT in relation to a claim for wrongful dismissal?

A.

A claim for wrongful dismissal is barred after 3 months.

B.

There is no requirement for a qualifying period of continuous employment.

C.

Damages for wrongful dismissal may be awarded by an employment tribunal.

D.

Evidence of serious misconduct discovered after the employment has ceased is admissible as part of the employers' defence.

Which of the following is correct in relation to financial assistance for the purchase of its own shares provided by a private company?

A.

Financial assistance is a criminal offence on the part of the company

B.

The directors may be fined if they allow the company to provide financial assistance

C.

In general the existing prohibition has been removed for private companies

D.

Financial assistance cannot be used where a majority shareholder is retiring

S is assistant management accountant for a large telecommunications company. S has become aware that the company is offering different levels of discount to different corporate customers. S is concerned that this is unethical, so she mentioned it to the Finance Director during her most recent appraisal. The Director seemed amused at S's concern, and said that such a situation was 'perfectly normal'.

 

Which ONE of the following would it be appropriate for S to do?

A.

Nothing further

B.

Request a further meeting with the Finance Director

C.

Ask for confirmation in writing from the Director

D.

Resign

E.

Bring the matter to the attention of the Managing Director

F.

Ask for advice from the company's external auditors

Badger has just been offered a job after completing a series of long interviews.

Which of the following would legally form the employment contract between him and his employer:

A.

A handshake

B.

A signed formal document

C.

A verbal declaration

D.

Any of the above

In the event of a breach of contract, what is the purpose of damages?

(i) To punish the contract breaker.

(ii) To compensate the innocent party.

(iii) To ensure that the innocent party makes a profit.

A.

(i) only

B.

(ii) only

C.

(i) and (iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii).

Corporate governance codes may either be rules-based or principles-based

Which of the following statements correctly describes a rules-based approach to corporate governance?

A.

A rules-based approach requires that a company complies with the rules or explains why it has not.

B.

A rules-based approach instils the code into law but leaves the sanctions for non-compliance to be decided and enforced by the shareholders.

C.

A rules-based approach instils the code into law but encourages compliance with the spirit of the law.

D.

A rules-based approach instils the code into law with appropriate penalties for transgression.

Which of the following is correct in relation to Section 14 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 which implies a term into contracts for the sale of goods that the goods supplied will be of “satisfactory quality.”

(i) A breach of Section 14 enables the innocent buyer to cancel the contract and claim damages.

(ii) The parties to a contract for the sale of goods can choose to exclude Section 14.

(iii) Section 14 applies to contracts for the sale of new goods only and does not apply to sales of second-hand goods

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(ii) only

D.

(ii) and (iii) only

Which of the following is correct? 

(i) The Court of Appeal is bound by obiter dicta of the Supreme Court.

(ii) The High Court is bound by a Supreme Court ratio decidendi.

(iii) A ratio decidendi of the Court of Appeal is binding on the High Court.

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(ii) and (iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii).

Which of the following is INCORRECT in relation to the UK Corporate Governance Code?

A.

The board should be made up of a majority of non-executive directors.  

B.

All UK companies quoted on the London Stock Exchange have to include a statement of how the company has complied with the main principles set out in the Code.

C.

There should be a clear division of responsibilities between the Chairman and the Chief Executive.

D.

No director should be involved in deciding his or her own remuneration.  

Section 14 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 implies a condition into contracts for the sale of goods that the goods supplied will be of “satisfactory quality.” Exe inspected and purchased a new car. After travelling only 25 miles the engine seized up due to a latent defect. The manufacturer offered to repair the car in accordance with the guarantee but Exe has demanded a full refund.  

 

Which of the following is correct?

A.

Exe is entitled to a full refund of the purchase price

B.

As Exe had the opportunity to inspect the car he cannot rely on Section 14 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 and is not entitled to a full refund

C.

As Exe has a manufacturers guarantee he is obliged to comply with his contract and have the car repaired

D.

Exe has used the car to travel 25 miles and cannot therefore obtain a full refund of the purchase price

T contracted to buy a washing machine from AB (Retailers) Ltd for his personal use at home. The contract contained a term excluding liability for any breach of the condition implied by the Sale of Goods Act 1979 that the goods should be of "satisfactory quality". The contract was on AB (Retailers) Ltd's standard form contract.

 

Which of the following is correct?

(i) Conditions implied by the Sale of Goods Act 1979 cannot be excluded in any sale.

(ii) This is a consumer sale and the clause excluding liability is void.

(iii) This is a non-consumer sale and the clause is void unless reasonable.

A.

(i) only

B.

(ii) only

C.

(iii) only

D.

(i) and (ii) only

The Auditing Practices Board has an objective of establishing ethical standards in relation to which aspects of the work of external auditors and those providing assurance services?

A.

Transparency, competitiveness and value

B.

Independence, objectivity and competitiveness

C.

Transparency, value and integrity

D.

Independence, objectivity and integrity

Ethical dilemmas can arise where there is tension between:

A.

Societal and professional values

B.

Professional and corporate values

C.

Corporate and personal values

D.

All of the above

Faegan and Fabian run their own business selling expensive shoes. The business is a general partnership, so both Faegan and Fabian have equal authority within it.

Recently, the business has grown very large. Because of this, one of their friends suggests getting that they have their accounts audited.

Are they legally obliged to do this?

A.

No - General partnerships do not have to publish or audit their accounts.

B.

Yes - General partnerships are legally required to have their accounts audited once they reach a certain size.

C.

Yes - All businesses are required to have their accounts audited.

D.

No - No business is required to have their accounts audited.

Which of the following is NOT one of the 'seven principles of public life', as defined by the Committee of Standards in Public Life?

A.

Leadership

B.

Professionalism

C.

Honesty

D.

Integrity

Which of the following identifies civil as opposed to criminal proceedings? 

i. The case was heard by the Magistrates Court.

ii. The case was brought by a claimant.

iii. The case was proved on the balance of probabilities. 

A.

(i) only

B.

(ii) only

C.

(i) and (ii) only

D.

(ii) and (iii) only

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Total 661 questions
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