156-582 Checkpoint Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Administrator - R81.20 (CCTA) Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

To enableAutonomous Threat Preventionon a Security Gateway, navigate to theGateway and Serversview in SmartConsole, enable the feature, and thenselect an appropriate inspection profile. Selecting the inspection profile allows administrators to define the level of threat prevention and customize the security measures based on the organization's specific needs and deployment scenarios.

When tcpdump causes high CPU usage, an alternative is to use cppcap, which is optimized for capturing packets with lower CPU overhead in Check Point environments. cppcap is designed to work efficiently with Check Point's infrastructure, reducing the performance impact compared to generic tools like tcpdump.

To check the connection status between a gateway and the Log server, use the netstat -anp | grep :257 command inexpert modeon the Log server. This command filters the network connections to display only those related to port257, which is used for log collection. Running it in expert mode provides the necessary privileges to view detailed network information.

In Check Point's user classification for the User Center portal, typical roles include Manager, Viewer, and Administrator. "Licensers" is not a standard user classification. Instead, licensing roles are usually managed under broader administrative categories. Therefore, "Licensers" is not recognized as a distinct user classification.

When all licensing options are greyed out in the User Center portal, it typically indicates that the user does not have the necessary permissions to manage licenses. Specifically, the user might not be defined as a Support Contact, which is required to perform licensing actions. Being a Viewer or Licenser does not grant full access to manage licenses, and having no rights would also restrict access, but the most precise reason in this context is the lack of a Support Contact definition.

To verify theProxy ARPconfiguration after deploying a new Static NAT setup, thefw ctl arpcommand is used. This command displays the current ARP table entries, allowing administrators to confirm that the proxy ARP entries corresponding to the Static NAT mappings have been correctly loaded and are active.

TheDelete thresholdfor managing locally stored logs on a Security Gateway should not exceed75%of the total disk space. This threshold ensures that there is ample space for new logs while preventing the disk from becoming overly full, which could lead to system instability or loss of logging capabilities.

Port257is used for log collection on the Security Management Server. This port facilitates the transmission of log data from Security Gateways to the Management Server, ensuring that logs are centralized for monitoring, analysis, and reporting.

When thePolicy Conversionprocess has debugging enabled using theINTERNAL_POLICY_LOADING=1command, thefwm(Firewall Manager) process is also enabled for detailed debugging. This allows administrators to monitor and troubleshoot the policy loading and conversion process more effectively, ensuring that policies are correctly applied and enforced.

Thecplic print-xcommand is used to display the installed licenses and contracts on a Check Point device. This command provides detailed information about the licenses, including their status, expiration dates, and associated features, enabling administrators to manage and verify their licensing effectively.

Static NATallows for both incoming and outgoing connections by mapping a specific internal IP address to a fixed external IP address. This bidirectional mapping ensures that external entities can initiate connections to the internal host, and the internal host can initiate connections to external networks using the same IP address. In contrast, Hide NAT primarily handles outgoing connections by translating multiple internal IPs to a single external IP, without necessarily allowing incoming connections.

Check Point offers several types of licenses to cater to different customer needs:

Evaluation: Short-term licenses for testing and evaluation purposes.

Perpetual: Licenses that are valid indefinitely, typically involving a one-time purchase.

Trial: Temporary licenses that allow full functionality for a limited period.

Subscription: Licenses that are valid for a specific duration (e.g., annual) and require renewal.

These licensing options provide flexibility for organizations to choose based on their operational requirements and budget constraints.

Check Point's self-service knowledge base is known asSecureKnowledge. It provides a comprehensive repository of technical documents, guides, troubleshooting steps, and tools necessary for managing and resolving issues related to Check Point products. The other options listed are either incorrect or do not represent the official name of Check Point's knowledge base.

The-xargument with thecpliccommand is used to display theSignature key. This key is essential for verifying the authenticity and integrity of licenses, ensuring that only valid and authorized licenses are active within the Check Point environment.

SmartConsolecommunicates with the Security Management Server using theCPM(Check Point Management) process overport 19009. This communication is essential for managing policies, retrieving logs, and performing administrative tasks within the Check Point environment.

Routing decisions are made at theNetwork Layer (Layer 3)of the OSI model. This layer is responsible for determining the best path for data packets to travel from the source to the destination across multiple networks. Protocols like IP (Internet Protocol) operate at this layer, handling addressing and routing functions essential for network communication.

The"Super User"permission profile in SmartConsole includes all the capabilities of the"Read Write All"profile and additionally grants the ability to make changes within the Gaia operating system. This elevated permission level allows for more comprehensive administrative control, including system-level configurations that are not available to "Read Write All" users.

The correct troubleshooting process for GUI connectivity issues with SmartConsole involves the following steps in order:

Connectivity: Ensure that the network connection between SmartConsole and the Management Server is stable.

Processes (FWM and CPM): Verify that critical processes like FWM (Firewall Manager) and CPM (Check Point Management) are running correctly.

GUI Clients: Check the client-side configurations and ensure that SmartConsole is properly installed and configured.

Certificate: Ensure that the necessary certificates for secure communication are valid and correctly installed.

Authentication: Confirm that user authentication mechanisms are functioning as expected.

Following this structured approach ensures that all potential issues are systematically addressed.

To verifySmart Contractson a Security Gateway, thecpconfigandcontracts_mgmtcommands are used.

cpconfig: Allows configuration and verification of various Check Point settings, including licensing and contract details.

contracts_mgmt: Specifically manages and verifies contract information, ensuring that the correct licenses and contracts are in place for the deployed security features.

These commands are essential for ensuring that the Security Gateway has the necessary contracts to enforce security policies effectively.