DCA Docker Certified Associate (DCA) Exam Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

 A node is a physical or virtual machine running Docker Engine in swarm mode1. A node can be either a manager or a worker, depending on its role in the cluster1. A physical machine participating in the swarm is a node, regardless of its role or availability2. References:

How nodes work | Docker Docs

Manage nodes in a swarm | Docker Docs

While creating a Dockerfile for each environment is a possible solution, it is not the most efficient or scalable way to provision configuration to containers at runtime. Docker provides several mechanisms to inject configuration into containers at runtime, such as environment variables, command line arguments, Docker secrets for sensitive data, or even configuration files mounted as volumes. These methods allow the same Docker image to be used across multipleenvironments, promoting immutability and consistency across your deployments. Creating a separate Dockerfile for each environment would mean maintaining multiple versions of the Dockerfile, which could lead to inconsistencies and is generally not a recommended practice.

Docker allows the use of insecure registries through a specific configuration in the Docker daemon.By listing the insecure registries in the ‘daemon.json’ configuration file under the ‘insecure-registries’ key, Docker can interact with these registries even without a trusted TLS certificate1.This is particularly useful when setting up a private Docker registry1.However, it’s important to note that this configuration bypasses the security provided by TLS, and should be used with caution1.

Tagging the image with ‘nginx:immutable’ is not how a user can prevent an image, such as ‘nginx:latest’, from being overwritten by another user with push access to the repository.Tagging the image with ‘nginx:immutable’ will only create a new tag for the image, but it will not prevent the original tag from being overwritten. To prevent an image tag from being overwritten in Docker Trusted Registry, the user can use the DTR web UI to make the tag immutable1. This will prevent anyone from pushing a new image with the same tag, even if they have push access to the repository1. Alternatively, the user can also use the DTR API to make the tag immutable2. References: Prevent tags from being overwritten), DTR API reference)

 Deleting the /var/lib/docker directory will not upgrade Docker Engine CE to Docker Engine EE. It will only remove all the data stored by Docker, such as images, containers, volumes, and networks. This can cause data loss and disrupt the running services. To upgrade from Docker Engine CE to Docker Engine EE, you need to follow the official instructions from Docker, which involve uninstalling the CE package and installing the EE package. You also need to have a valid license to use Docker Engine EE. References:

Upgrading Docker CE to EE for the Impatient — Part I

Install Docker Engine

Moving from docker ce to docker-EE - Stack Overflow

The provided Kubernetes NetworkPolicy YAML configuration indicates that the policy applies to pods with the label tier: backend in the default namespace1.The ingress rule allows traffic from pods with the label tier: api1.Therefore, a request issued from a pod bearing only the tier:frontend label to a pod bearing the tier: backend label will be blocked by this networkPolicy1.This is because the networkPolicy does not have a rule allowing ingress from pods with the tier: frontend label1. For more information on Kubernetes NetworkPolicies, you can refer to theKubernetes Documentation on Network Policies.

= Mirroring the engineering/api repository to one of the user’s own private repositories will not grant them read/write access to the original repository. Mirroring is a feature that allows users to automatically sync images from one repository to another, either within the same DTR or across different DTRs. Mirroring does not affect the permissions or roles of the users or teams associated with the source or destination repositories. To grant a user read/write access to the engineering/api repository, the user needs to be added to a team that has the appropriate role for that repository, or the repository needs to be configured with the appropriate visibility and access settings. References:

Mirror repositories

Manage access to repositories

Manage teams

 Adding all the resources to the default namespace is not a way to accomplish this, because it would not isolate the resources for each application. Instead, the teams should use namespaces, which are a mechanism to organize resources in a Kubernetes cluster. Namespaces provide a scope for names of resources and a way to attach authorization and policy to a subset of the cluster. By creating a separate namespace for each application, the teams can ensure that their resources are grouped together and not accessible by other teams or applications.

= Docker Content Trust (DCT) is a feature that allows users to verify the integrity and publisher of container images they pull or deploy from a registry server, signed on a Notary server12. DCT does not enable mutual TLS between the Docker client and server, which is a different security mechanism that ensures encrypted and authenticated communication between the client and the server3. DCT is based on digital signatures and The Update Framework (TUF) to provide trust over arbitrary collections of data1. References:

Content trust in Docker | Docker Docs

Docker Content Trust: What It Is and How It Secures Container Images

Protect the Docker daemon socket | Docker Docs

Docker will block the command docker container run myorg/myimage:1.0 if the image tag myorg/myimage:1.0 is unsigned and the environment variable DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST=1 is set. The reason is that setting DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST=1 enables Docker Content Trust (DCT), which is a feature that allows users to verify the integrity and publisher of Docker images using digital signatures1. When DCT is enabled, Docker will only pull, run, or build images that have valid signatures. If an image tag is unsigned or has an invalid signature, Docker will reject the operation and display an error message2. Therefore, to run an unsigned image with DCT enabled, you need to either disable DCT by setting DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST=0 or use the --disable-content-trust flag, or sign the image tag with a valid key3. References:

Content trust in Docker

Determine if Docker image is signed or unsigned

Signing Images and Enabling Docker Content Trust

 This command will not display a list of volumes for a specific container, as it will show detailed information on the container itself, such as its configuration, network settings, state, and log path1. To display a list of volumes for a specific container, you need to use the --format option with a custom template that filters the output by the Mounts field2. For example, the following command will show the source and destination of the volumes mounted in the nginx container:

docker container inspect --format=' { {range .Mounts}} { {.Source}} -> { {.Destination}} { {end}}' nginx References:

docker container inspect | Docker Docs

How to Use Docker Inspect Command - Linux Handbook

The strategy will not successfully accomplish mounting the /data directory on your laptop into a container. The containers. Mounts. hostBinding: /data is not a valid syntax for specifying a bind mount in a Kubernetes container specification. According to the Kubernetes documentation), the correct way to mount a host directory into a container is to use a hostPath volume, which takes a path parameter that specifies the location on the host. For example, to mount the /data directory on your laptop into a container at /var/data, you can use the following YAML snippet:

spec:

containers:

-name:my-container

image:my-image

volumeMounts:

-name:data-volume

mountPath:/var/data

volumes:

-name:data-volume

hostPath:

path:/data

Volumes), Use bind mounts)

Docker Universal Control Plane (UCP) has its own built-in authentication mechanism and integrates with LDAP services1.It also has role-based access control (RBAC), so that you can control who can access and make changes to your cluster and applications1.However, there is no mention of Docker ID being a supported user authentication method for UCP in the resources provided1234.

= Linux capabilities are a way of restricting the privileges of a process or a container. By default, Docker containers run with a reduced set of capabilities, which means they cannot perform certain operations that require higher privileges, such as setting the system time1. To allow a container to set the system time, you need to grant it the SYS_TIME capability by using the --cap-add option when running the container2. For example, docker run --cap-add SYS_TIME alpine date -s 12:00 would set the system time to 12:00 inside the alpine container3. References: Docker Documentation, Runtime privilege and Linuxcapabilities, Change system date time in Docker containers without impacting host, Is it possible to change time dynamically in docker container?

 = The command kubectl logs deployment api does not display the events table for the deployment object, but rather the logs of the pods that belong to the deployment. To see the events table, you need to use the command kubectl describe deployment api, which shows the details of the deployment, including the events1. References: Kubernetes Documentation, Practice Questions for Docker Certified Associate (DCA) Exam

 SELinux could be blocking the operation of setting the system time from inside a Docker container. SELinux is a security mechanism that enforces mandatory accesscontrol (MAC) policies on Linux systems. It restricts the actions that processes can perform based on their security contexts, such as user, role, type, and level. By default, SELinux prevents Docker containers from accessing or modifying the host’s system time, as this could pose a security risk or cause inconsistency. To allow Docker containers to set the system time, SELinux needs to be configured with the appropriate permissions or labels, or disabled altogether. However, this is not recommended, as it could compromise the security and stability of the system. References:

Change system date time in Docker containers without impacting host

Change Date Inside a Docker Container

How to Handle Timezones in Docker Containers

5 ways to change time in Docker container

How to set system time dynamically in a Docker container