312-40 ECCouncil EC-Council Certified Cloud Security Engineer (CCSE) Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

To address the issue of overspending and improve the cloud journey with desired outcomes and business value, the e-commerce platform www.evoucher.com should follow the A WS Cloud Adoption Framework (AWS CAF).

Understanding AWS CAF: The AWS CAF is a guidance framework developed by Amazon Web Services to help organizations design and implement effective cloud adoption strategies. It outlines best practices and provides a structured approach to cloud adoption by breaking down the process into manageable perspectives, each focusing on specific aspects of the transition1.

Benefits of AWS CAF:

Reduce Business Risk: AWS CAF helps in understanding all standards and requirements to maintain data security and privacy during cloud migration2.

Accelerate Innovation: It allows businesses to quickly benefit from the scalability and flexibility of cloud-based infrastructure2.

Enhance Agility: AWS CAF provides a clear and highly-structured approach to digital transformation, defining a cloud adoption strategy and outlining the main steps in detail2.

Addressing Overspending: By following AWS CAF, www.evoucher.com can identify and mitigate risks, manage costs, and ensure compliance as t hey move their workloads to the cloud. This structured approach will help in avoiding mistakes in threat detection and security governance, which are contributing to the overspending1.

References:

AWS Cloud Adoption Framework1.

What is a Cloud Adoption Framework? - CAF Explained2.

Understanding AWS Cloud Adoption Framework (CAF)3.

To prevent employees from accessing restricted or inappropriate web pages, the security team of TechnoSoft Pvt. Ltd. should implement URL filtering.

URL Filtering: This technique involves blocking access to specific URLs or websites based on a defined set of rules or categories. It is used to enforce web browsing policies and prevent access to sites that are not permitted in the workplace.

Implementation:

Policy Definition: The security team defines policies that categorize websites and determine which categories should be blocked.

Filtering Solution: A URL filtering solution is deployed, which can be part of a firewall, a secure web gateway, or a standalone system.

Enforcement: The URL filter enforces the policies by inspecting web requests and allowing or blocking access based on the URL’s classification.

Benefits of URL Filtering:

Control Web Access: Helps control employee web usage by preventing access to non-work-related or inappropriate sites.

Enhance Security: Reduces the risk of exposure to web-based threats such as phishing, malware, and other malicious content.

Compliance: Assists in maintaining compliance with organizational policies and regulatory requirements.

References:

Best Practices for Implementing Web Filtering and Monitoring.

Guide to URL Filtering Solutions for Enterprise Security.

Disaster Recovery as a Service (DRaaS): DRaaS is a third-party service that provides organizations with a secondary site infrastructure, which employs cloud computing for application and data recovery from synchronous or asynchronous replication1.

Fault Tolerance and Redundancy: A fault-tolerant disaster recovery site with fully redundant equipment ensures that all critical systems and components have backups ready to take over in case of failure1.

Real-Time Data Synchronization: This feature ensures that data is continuously mirrored to the disaster recovery site, allowing for real-time recovery and zero data loss during failover1.

Hot Site: A hot site is a fully operational offsite data center equipped with hardware and software, network connectivity, and real-time data synchronization. It is ready to assume operation at a moment’s notice, which aligns with the description provided1.

Minimal Downtime: The use of a hot site allows for minimal downtime during a disaster, as the site is already running and can take over immediately without the need to set up or configure equipment1.

References:

Flexential’s explanation of Disaster Recovery as a Service (DRaaS)1.

Data Characteristics: The hospital’s database system contains rarely-accessed, sensitive medical records, including high-resolution images, which require secure and cost-effective long-term storage1.

Azure Archive Storage: Azure Archive Storage is designed for data that is rarely accessed and has flexible latency requirements. It offers a cost-effective solution for storing large volumes of data that does not need to be accessed frequently1.

Security and Compliance: Azure Archive Storage provides secure storage for sensitive medical data, ensuring compliance with healthcare regulations such as HIPAA and GDPR1.

Cost Efficiency: By using Azure Archive Storage, the hospital can significantly reduce storage costs compared to storing data on higher-performance tiers that are intended for frequently accessed data1.

Exclusion of Other Options: Azure Backup and Azure Recovery Services Vault are primarily used for backup and disaster recovery, not for archiving. Azure File Sync is used for syncing files across multiple locations and is not optimized for archival purposes1.

References:

Microsoft Azure’s official page on Azure Archive Storage1.

SaaS, or Software as a Service, is a cloud computing model where software applications are delivered over the internet. Users subscribe to the service rather than purchasing and installing software on individual devices. Microsoft Office 365 fits this model as it provides access to various applications such as Microsoft Teams, secure cloud storage, business email, and more through a subscription service. Users can access these services from any device, provided they have an internet connection.

Here’s a breakdown of how Office 365 aligns with the SaaS model:

Subscription-Based: Office 365 operates on a subscription model, where users pay a recurring fee to use the service.

Cloud-Hosted Applications: The suite includes cloud-hosted versions of traditional Microsoft applications, as well as new tools like Microsoft Teams.

Managed by Provider: Microsoft manages the infrastructure, security, and updates for these applications, relieving users from these responsibilities.

Accessible from Anywhere: As a cloud service, Office 365 can be accessed from anywhere, on any device with internet connectivity.

Business Services: It includes business services like email and device management, which are typical features of SaaS offerings.

References:

Microsoft’s description of Office 365 as a cloud-based service1.

Microsoft Azure’s definition of SaaS, mentioning Office 365 as an example2.

Microsoft support page explaining Microsoft 365 as a subscription service3.

Google App Engine Firewall allows organizations to create a set of rules that control the access to their App Engine applications. These rules can either allow or deny requests from specified IP ranges, providing a robust mechanism for securing applications and services hosted on the Google Cloud.

Here’s how the rule limit applies to SecureSoftWorld Pvt. Ltd:

Rule Creation: SecureSoftWorld Pvt. Ltd can create firewall rules that specify which IP ranges are allowed or denied access to their App Engine services.

Rule Limit: The company can define up to 1000 individual firewall rules1.

Rule Priority: These rules are prioritized, meaning that rules with a lower priority number are evaluated before those with a higher number.

Default Rule: By default, any request that does not match a specific rule is allowed. However, this default action can be changed to deny, effectively blocking all traffic that does not match any of the defined rules.

Rule Management: The rules can be managed via the Google Cloud Console, the gcloud command-line tool, or the App Engine Admin API.

References:

Google Cloud documentation explaining the App Engine firewall and the maximum number of rules1.

Cold Site: A cold site is a disaster recovery site with minimal infrastructure. It typically has little or no equipment, no live network connectivity, and no automatic failover. Data synchronization might involve significant delays, and there is a higher risk of data loss compared to hot or warm sites. Cold sites are cost-effective but require more time to become operational during a disaster.

Hot Site: A fully operational site with real-time data replication, live network connectivity, and immediate failover capability. It is designed for minimal downtime and data loss but is expensive to maintain.

Warm Site: A partially equipped site that has some equipment and network connectivity but does not have real-time data replication or full automatic failover. It offers a middle ground between cost and recovery time.

Remote Site: This term can sometimes be used generically for any off-site disaster recovery location, but it does not describe the specific characteristics of the site provided in this scenario.

Since the DRaaS company provided a site with minimal equipment, no network connectivity, no automatic failover, and a high risk of data loss, it fits the definition of a Cold Site.

Azure Information Protection (AIP) is a cloud-based solution that helps organizations classify and protect documents and emails by applying labels. AIP can be used to protect both data at rest and in transit, making it suitable for securely sharing classified information.

Here’s how AIP secures document sharing:

Classification and Labeling: AIP allows administrators to classify data based on sensitivity and apply labels that carry protection settings.

Protection: It uses encryption, identity, and authorization policies to protect documents and emails.

Access Control: Only authorized users with the right permissions can access protected documents, even if the document is shared outside the organization.

Tracking and Revocation: Administrators can track activities on shared documents and revoke access if necessary.

Integration: AIP integrates with other Microsoft services and applications, ensuring a seamless protection experience across the organization’s data ecosystem.

References:

Microsoft’s overview of Azure Information Protection, which details how it helps secure document sharing1.

A guide on how to configure and use Azure Information Protection for protecting sensitive information2.

Azure Application Gateway is a web traffic load balancer that enables Sandra to manage traffic to her web applications. It is designed to distribute traffic to backend virtual machines and services based on various HTTP request attributes.

Here’s how Azure Application Gateway meets the requirements:

Routing Based on HTTP Attributes: Application Gateway can route traffic based on URL path or host headers.

SSL Termination: It provides SSL termination at the gateway, reducing the SSL overhead on the web servers.

Web Application Firewall: Application Gateway includes a Web Application Firewall (WAF) that provides protection to web applications from common web vulnerabilities and exploits.

Session Affinity: It can maintain session affinity, which is useful when user sessions need to be directed to the same server.

Scalability and High Availability: Application Gateway supports autoscaling and zone redundancy, ensuring high availability and scalability.

References:

Azure’s official documentation on Application Gateway, which details its capabilities for routing traffic based on HTTP request attributes1.

The Warm Standby approach in disaster recovery involves running a scaled-down version of a fully functional environment in the cloud. This method is activated quickly in case of a disaster, ensuring that the Recovery Time Objective (RTO) and Recovery Point Objective (RPO) are within minutes.

Scaled-Down Environment: A smaller version of the production environment is always running in the cloud. This includes a minimal number of resources required to keep the application operational12.

Quick Activation: In the event of a disaster, the warm standby environment can be quickly scaled up to handle the full production load12.

RTO and RPO: The warm standby approach is designed to achieve an RTO and RPO within minutes, which is essential for business-critical functions12.

Business Continuity: This approach ensures that core business functions continue to operate with minimal disruption during and after a disaster12.

References:Warm Standby is a disaster recovery strategy that provides a balance between cost and downtime. It is less expensive than a fully replicated environment but offers a faster recovery time than cold or pilot light approaches12. This makes it suitable for organizations that need to ensure high availability and quick recovery for their critical systems.

The Cloud Security Alliance’s Cloud Controls Matrix (CSA CCM) is a cybersecurity control framework that is specifically designed for cloud computing environments. It provides a detailed understanding of security concepts and principles that are aligned to the Cloud Security Alliance guidance in 13 domains.

Here’s how the CSA CCM is used:

Assessment Tool: The CSA CCM serves as a tool for organizations to systematically assess their cloud implementations.

Guidance on Security Controls: It provides guidance on which security controls should be implemented by specific actors within the cloud supply chain.

STAR Registry: The CSA CCM is used as the standard for organizations to report their security posture on the CSA’s Security, Trust, Assurance, and Risk (STAR) registry.

Comprehensive Framework: The CCM encompasses a wide range of security topics and is considered one of the most comprehensive frameworks for cloud security.

Industry Standard: It is widely recognized and used as an industry standard for cloud security assurance and compliance.

References:

The CSA CCM is referenced in numerous industry publications and is recommended by cloud security professionals for organizations looking to enhance their cloud security posture.

The CSA’s STAR registry lists organizations that have adopted the CCM framework, providing transparency and assurance in cloud security.

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The role of a Cloud Service Manager is applicable to an organization like Coral IT Systems that consumes cloud services and is responsible for selecting, monitoring, implementing, reporting, and securing these services.

Role Responsibilities: A Cloud Service Manager oversees the cloud services portfolio, ensuring that the services meet the organization’s requirements and are aligned with its business objectives.

Service Selection: They are involved in selecting the appropriate cloud services that fit the company’s needs.

Monitoring and Implementation: They monitor the performance and security of the cloud services and are responsible for their successful implementation.

Reporting: The Cloud Service Manager is also responsible for reporting on the performance and compliance of the cloud services.

Security: Ensuring the security of cloud services is a critical part of their role, which includes managing access controls and data protection measures.

References:In the shared responsibility model of cloud computing, the Cloud Service Manager plays a pivotal role in managing the services provided by the CSP and ensuring that they are effectively integrated and utilized within the organization1. This role is essential for maintaining the governance, risk management, and compliance aspects of cloud services1.

AWS Security Hub is designed to provide users with a comprehensive view of their security state within AWS and help them check their environment against security industry standards and best practices.

Here’s how AWS Security Hub serves Dustin’s needs:

Aggregated View: Security Hub aggregates security alerts and findings from various AWS services such as GuardDuty, Inspector, and Macie.

Organized Data: It organizes and prioritizes these findings to help identify and focus on the most important security issues.

Security Posture: Security Hub provides a comprehensive view of the security posture of AWS accounts, helping to understand the current state of security and compliance.

Automated Compliance Checks: It performs automated compliance checks based on standards and best practices, such as the Center for Internet Security (CIS) AWS Foundations Benchmark.

Integration with AWS Services: Security Hub integrates with other AWS services and partner solutions, providing a centralized place to manage security alerts and automate responses.

References:

AWS’s official documentation on Security Hub, which outlines its capabilities for managing security alerts and improving security posture.

An AWS blog post discussing how Security Hub can be used to centralize and prioritize security findings across an AWS environment.

Bucket Naming Guidelines: Google Cloud Storage requires that bucket names must be unique, contain only lowercase letters, numbers, dashes (-), underscores (_), and dots (.), and start and end with a number or letter1.

Valid Bucket Name: Based on these guidelines, the valid bucket name from the options provided is ‘company-storage-data’ because it only contains lowercase letters, numbers, and dashes1.

Invalid Bucket Names: The other options are invalid because:

Option B and C contain uppercase letters, which are not allowed1.

Option D contains spaces, which are also not allowed1.

References:

Google Cloud’s documentation on bucket naming guidelines1.

For an organization with resources on Google Cloud that needs to ensure high availability and reduce downtime, the high availability settings of Google Cloud SQL should be checked. Here’s the detailed explanation:

Google Cloud SQL Overview: Cloud SQL is a fully-managed relational database service for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server. It provides high availability configurations and automated backups.

High Availability Configuration: Cloud SQL offers high availability through regional instances, which replicate data across multiple zones within a region to ensure redundancy.

Testing Backups: Regularly testing backups and their configurations ensures that the high availability settings are functioning correctly and that data recovery is possible in case of an outage.

References:

Google Cloud SQL Documentation

High Availability and Disaster Recovery for Cloud SQL

AWS IAM Roles: AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles allow for permissions to be assigned to AWS resources without the use of static credentials. Roles provide temporary credentials that are automatically rotated.

Service Role: The ‘get-pics’ service role created by Rebecca includes a permission policy for read-only access to the S3 bucket and a trust policy that allows the EC2 instance to assume the role.

Temporary Credentials: When the application runs on the EC2 instance, it uses the temporary credentials provided by the role to access the S3 bucket. These credentials are dynamically provided and do not require developer management.

Developer and Admin Roles: Since the EC2 instance has the necessary permissions through the service role, the developer does not need to manage credentials. Similarly, the admin does not need to grant explicit permission to the developer because the permissions are already encapsulated within the role.

Security Best Practices: This approach adheres to AWS security best practices by avoiding the sharing of static credentials and minimizing the need for manual credential management.

References:

AWS’s official documentation on IAM roles.