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412-79 ECCouncil EC-Council Certified Security Analyst (ECSA) Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your ECCouncil 412-79 EC-Council Certified Security Analyst (ECSA) certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 203 questions

A (n) ____________ is one that‟s performed by a computer program rather than the attacker manually performing the steps in the attack sequence.

A.

blackout attack

B.

automated attack

C.

distributed attack

D.

central processing attack

In the context of file deletion process, which of the following statement holds true?

A.

When files are deleted, the data is overwritten and the cluster marked as available

B.

The longer a disk is inuse, the less likely it is that deleted files will be overwritten

C.

While booting, the machine may create temporary files that can delete evidence

D.

Secure delete programs work by completely overwriting the file in one go

How many characters long is the fixed-length MD5 algorithm checksum of a critical system file?

A.

128

B.

64

C.

32

D.

16

You are working for a large clothing manufacturer as a computer forensics investigator and are called in to investigate an unusual case of an employee possibly stealing clothing designs from the company and selling them under a different brand name for a different company. What you discover during the course of the investigation is that the clothing designs are actually original products of the employee and the company has no policy against an employee selling his own designs on his own time. The only thing that you can find that the employee is doing wrong is that his clothing design incorporates the same graphic symbol as that of the company with only the wording in the graphic being different. What area of the law is the employee violating?

A.

trademark law

B.

copyright law

C.

printright law

D.

brandmark law

While working for a prosecutor, What do you think you should do if the evidence you found appears to be exculpatory and is not being released to the defense ?

A.

Keep the information of file for later review

B.

Destroy the evidence

C.

Bring the information to the attention of the prosecutor, his or her supervisor or finally to the judge

D.

Present the evidence to the defense attorney

What happens when a file is deleted by a Microsoft operating system using the FAT file system?

A.

only the reference to the file is removed from the FAT

B.

the file is erased and cannot be recovered

C.

a copy of the file is stored and the original file is erased

D.

the file is erased but can be recovered

This organization maintains a database of hash signatures for known software:

A.

International Standards Organization

B.

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

C.

National Software Reference Library

D.

American National standards Institute

The police believe that Mevin Mattew has been obtaining unauthorized access to computers belonging to numerous computer software and computer operating systems manufacturers, cellular telephone manufacturers, Internet Service Providers and Educational Institutions. They also suspect that he has been stealing, copying and misappropriating proprietary computer software belonging to the several victim companies. What is preventing the police from breaking down the suspects door and searching his home and seizing all of his computer equipment if they have not yet obtained a warrant?

A.

The Fourth Amendment

B.

The USA patriot Act

C.

The Good Samaritan Laws

D.

The Federal Rules of Evidence

Printing under a Windows Computer normally requires which one of the following files types to be created?

A.

EME

B.

MEM

C.

EMF

D.

CME

Profiling is a forensics technique for analyzing evidence with the goal of identifying the perpetrator from their various activity. After a computer has been compromised by a hacker, which of the following would be most important in forming a profile of the incident?

A.

The manufacturer of the system compromised

B.

The logic, formatting and elegance of the code used in the attack

C.

The nature of the attack

D.

The vulnerability exploited in the incident

One technique for hiding information is to change the file extension from the correct one to one that might not be noticed by an investigator. For example, changing a .jpg extension to a .doc extension so that a picture file appears to be a document. What can an investigator examine to verify that a file has the correct extension?

A.

the File Allocation Table

B.

the file header

C.

the file footer

D.

the sector map

____________________ is simply the application of Computer Investigation and analysis techniques in the interests of determining potential legal evidence.

A.

Network Forensics

B.

Computer Forensics

C.

Incident Response

D.

Event Reaction

Chris has been called upon to investigate a hacking incident reported by one of his clients. The company suspects the involvement of an insider accomplice in the attack. Upon reaching the incident scene, Chris secures the physical area, records the scene using visual mediA. He shuts the system down by pulling the power plug so that he does not disturb the system in any way. He labels all cables and connectors prior to disconnecting any. What do you think would be the next sequence of events?

A.

Connect the target media; prepare the system for acquisition; Secure the evidence; Copy the media

B.

Prepare the system for acquisition; Connect the target media; copy the media; Secure the evidence

C.

Connect the target media; Prepare the system for acquisition; Secure the evidence; Copy the media

D.

Secure the evidence; prepare the system for acquisition; Connect the target media; copy the media

To preserve digital evidence, an investigator should ____________________

A.

Make tow copies of each evidence item using a single imaging tool

B.

Make a single copy of each evidence item using an approved imaging tool

C.

Make two copies of each evidence item using different imaging tools

D.

Only store the original evidence item

You have been asked to investigate after a user has reported a threatening e-mail they have received from an external source. Which of the following are you most interested in when trying to trace the source of the message?

A.

The X509 Address

B.

The SMTP reply Address

C.

The E-mail Header

D.

The Host Domain Name

A state department site was recently attacked and all the servers had their disks eraseD. The incident response team sealed the area and commenced investigation. During evidence collection they came across a zip disks that did not have the standard labeling on it. The incident team ran the disk on an isolated system and found that the system disk was accidentally eraseD. They decided to call in the FBI for further investigation. Meanwhile, they short listed possible suspects including three summer interns. Where did the incident team go wrong?

A.

They examined the actual evidence on an unrelated system

B.

They attempted to implicate personnel without proof

C.

They tampered with evidence by using it

D.

They called in the FBI without correlating with the fingerprint data

Volatile Memory is one of the leading problems for forensics. Worms such as code Red are memory resident and do write themselves to the hard drive, if you turn the system off they disappear. In a lab environment, which of the following options would you suggest as the most appropriate to overcome the problem of capturing volatile memory?

A.

Use Vmware to be able to capture the data in memory and examine it

B.

Give the Operating System a minimal amount of memory, forcing it to use a swap file

C.

Create a Separate partition of several hundred megabytes and place the swap file there

D.

Use intrusion forensic techniques to study memory resident infections

You are working as Computer Forensics investigator and are called by the owner of an accounting firm to investigate possible computer abuse by one of the firms employees. You meet with the owner of the firm and discover that the company has never published a policy stating that they reserve the right to inspect their computing assets at will.

What do you do?

A.

Inform the owner that conducting an investigation without a policy is not a problem because the company is privately owned

B.

Inform the owner that conducting an investigation without a policy is a violation of the 4th amendment

C.

Inform the owner that conducting an investigation without a policy is a violation of the employees expectation of privacy

D.

Inform the owner that conducting an investigation without a policy is not a problem because a policy is only necessary for government agencies

You have completed a forensic investigation case. You would like to destroy the data contained in various disks at the forensics lab due to sensitivity of the case. How would you permanently erase the data on the hard disk?

A.

Throw the hard disk into the fire

B.

Run the powerful magnets over the hard disk

C.

Format the hard disk multiple times using a low level disk utility

D.

Overwrite the contents of the hard disk with Junk data

An Expert witness give an opinion if:

A.

The Opinion, inferences or conclusions depend on special knowledge, skill or training not within the ordinary experience of lay jurors

B.

To define the issues of the case for determination by the finder of fact

C.

To stimulate discussion between the consulting expert and the expert witness

D.

To deter the witness form expanding the scope of his or her investigation beyond the requirements of the case

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Total 203 questions
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