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NSE7_EFW-7.0 Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 7.0 Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 7.0 certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 163 questions

Which real time debug should an administrator enable to troubleshoot RADIUS authentication problems?

A.

Diagnose debug application radius -1.

B.

Diagnose debug application fnbamd -1.

C.

Diagnose authd console –log enable.

D.

Diagnose radius console –log enable.

Refer to the exhibits, which show the configuration on FortiGate and partial internet session information from a user on the internal network.

An administrator would like to test session failover between the two service provider connections.

What changes must the administrator make to force this existing session to immediately start using the other interface? (Choose two.)

A.

Configure set snat-route-change enable.

B.

Change the priority of the port2 static route to 5.

C.

Change the priority of the port1 static route to 11.

D.

unset snat-route-change to return it to the default setting.

Examine the output of the ‘get router info bgp summary’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.

Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

A.

BGP state of the peer 10.125.0.60 is Established.

B.

BGP peer 10.200.3.1 has never been down since the BGP counters were cleared.

C.

Local BGP peer has not received an OpenConfirm from 10.200.3.1.

D.

The local BGP peer has received a total of 3 BGP prefixes.

Which of the following conditions must be met for a static route to be active in the routing table? (Choose three.)

A.

The next-hop IP address is up.

B.

There is no other route, to the same destination, with a higher distance.

C.

The link health monitor (if configured) is up.

D.

The next-hop IP address belongs to one of the outgoing interface subnets.

E.

The outgoing interface is up.

View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below.

What statement is correct about this FortiGate?

A.

It is currently in system conserve mode because of high CPU usage.

B.

It is currently in FD conserve mode.

C.

It is currently in kernel conserve mode because of high memory usage.

D.

It is currently in system conserve mode because of high memory usage.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial output from an IKE real-time debug.

Based on the debug output, which phase 1 setting is enabled in the configuration of this VPN?

A.

auto-discovery-shortcut

B.

auto-discovery-forwarder

C.

auto-discovery-sender

D.

auto-discovery-receiver

Refer to the exhibits.

Which contain the partial configurations of two VPNs on FortiGate.

An administrator has configured two VPNs for two different user groups. Users who are in the Users-2 group are not able to connect to the VPN. After running a diagnostics command, the administrator discovered that FortiGate is not matching the user-2 VPN for members of the Users-2 group.

Which two changes must administrator make to fix the issue? (Choose two.)

A.

Use different pre-shared keys on both VPNs

B.

Enable Mode Config on both VPNs.

C.

Set up specific peer IDs on both VPNs.

D.

Change to aggressive mode on both VPNs.

What is the diagnose test application ipsmenitor 5 command used for?

A.

To enable IPS bypass mode

B.

To disable the IPS engine

C.

To restart all IPS engines and monitors

D.

To provide information regarding IPS sessions

Examine the following partial outputs from two routing debug commands; then answer the question below.

# get router info kernel

tab=254 vf=0 scope=0type=1 proto=11 prio=0 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0->0.0.0.0/0 pref=0.0.0.0

gwy=10.200.1.254 dev=2(port1)

tab=254 vf=0 scope=0type=1 proto=11 prio=10 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0->0.0.0.0/0 pref=0.0.0.0

gwy=10.200.2.254 dev=3(port2)

tab=254 vf=0 scope=253type=1 proto=2 prio=0 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/.->10.0.1.0/24 pref=10.0.1.254

gwy=0.0.0.0 dev=4(port3)

# get router info routing-table all s*0.0.0.0/0 [10/0] via 10.200.1.254, portl [10/0] via 10.200.2.254, port2, [10/0] dO.0.1.0/24 is directly connected, port3 dO.200.1.0/24 is directly connected, portl d0.200.2.0/24 is directly connected, port2

Which outbound interface or interfaces will be used by this FortiGate to route web traffic from internal users to the Internet?

A.

port!

B.

port2.

C.

Both portl and port2.

D.

port3.

An LDAP user cannot authenticate against a FortiGate device. Examine the real time debug output shown in the exhibit when the user attempted the authentication; then answer the question below.

Based on the output in the exhibit, what can cause this authentication problem?

A.

User student is not found in the LDAP server.

B.

User student is using a wrong password.

C.

The FortiGate has been configured with the wrong password for the LDAP administrator.

D.

The FortiGate has been configured with the wrong authentication schema.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a debug command.

Which two statements about the output are true? (Choose two.)

A.

In the network connected to port 4, two OSPF routers are down.

B.

Based on the network type of port 4, OSPF hello packets will be sent to 224.0.0.5.

C.

Based on the network type of port 4, OSPF hello packets will be sent to 224.0.0.6.

D.

There are a total of 5 OSPF routers attached to the Port4 network segment.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains the output of the diagnose vpn tunnel list.

Which command will capture ESP traffic for the VPN named DialUp_0?

A.

diagnose sniffer packet any ‘esp and host 10.200.3.2’

B.

diagnose sniffer packet any ‘ip proto 50’

C.

diagnose sniffer packet any ‘host 10.0.10.10’

D.

diagnose sniffer packet any ‘port 4500’

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a diagnose command.

What can you conclude from the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

A.

This is a pinhole session created to allow traffic for a protocol that requires additional sessions to operate through FortiGate.

B.

This is an expected session created by the IPS engine.

C.

Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.121.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.200.1.1.

D.

Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.121.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.0.1.10.

Which two statements about an auxiliary session are true? (Choose two.)

A.

With the auxiliary session setting disabled, only auxiliary sessions are offloaded.

B.

With the auxiliary session setting enabled, two sessions are created in case of routing change.

C.

With the auxiliary session setting enabled, ECMP traffic is accelerated to the NP6 processor.

D.

With the auxiliary session setting disabled, for each traffic path, FortiGate uses the same auxiliary session.

View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an IKE real-time debug, and then answer the question below.

The administrator does not have access to the remote gateway. Based on the debug output, what configuration changes can the administrator make to the local gateway to resolve the phase 1 negotiation error?

A.

Change phase 1 encryption to 3DES and authentication to SHA128.

B.

Change phase 1 encryption to AES128 and authentication to SHA512.

C.

Change phase 1 encryption to AESCBC and authentication to SHA2.

D.

Change phase 1 encryption to AES256 and authentication to SHA256.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains the output of diagnose sys session list.

If the HA ID for the primary unit is zero (0), which statement about the output is true?

A.

This session cannot be synced with the slave unit.

B.

The inspection of this session has been offloaded to the slave unit.

C.

The master unit is processing this traffic.

D.

This session is for HA heartbeat traffic.

Examine the IPsec configuration shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.

An administrator wants to monitor the VPN by enabling the IKE real time debug using these commands:

diagnose vpn ike log-filter src-addr4 10.0.10.1

diagnose debug application ike -1

diagnose debug enable

The VPN is currently up, there is no traffic crossing the tunnel and DPD packets are being interchanged between both IPsec gateways. However, the IKE real time debug does NOT show any output. Why isn’t there any output?

A.

The IKE real time shows the phases 1 and 2 negotiations only. It does not show any more output once the tunnel is up.

B.

The log-filter setting is set incorrectly. The VPN’s traffic does not match this filter.

C.

The IKE real time debug shows the phase 1 negotiation only. For information after that, the administrator must use the IPsec real time debug instead: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.

D.

The IKE real time debug shows error messages only. If it does not provide any output, it indicates that the tunnel is operating normally.

An administrator has been assigned the task of creating a set of firewall policies which must be evaluated before any custom policies defined within the policy packages of managed FortiGate devices, across all 25 ADOMSs in FortiManager.

How should the administrator accomplish this task?

A.

Create a footer policy in the Global ADOM containing the firewall policies that must be evaluated first, and then assign this footer policy to all other ADOMs.

B.

Create a header policy in the Global ADOM containing the firewall policies that must be evaluated first, and then assign this header policy to all other ADOMs.

C.

Move the FortiGate devices into a single globally scoped ADOM, and merge policy packages, inserting the new firewall policies at the top.

D.

Use a CLI script from the root ADOM on FortiManager to push these new policies to all FortiGate devices, through the FGFM tunnel.

What does the dirty flag mean in a FortiGate session?

A.

Traffic has been blocked by the antivirus inspection.

B.

The next packet must be re-evaluated against the firewall policies.

C.

The session must be removed from the former primary unit after an HA failover.

D.

Traffic has been identified as from an application that is not allowed.

Examine the output of the ‘diagnose ips anomaly list’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.

Which IP addresses are included in the output of this command?

A.

Those whose traffic matches a DoS policy.

B.

Those whose traffic matches an IPS sensor.

C.

Those whose traffic exceeded a threshold of a matching DoS policy.

D.

Those whose traffic was detected as an anomaly by an IPS sensor.

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Total 163 questions
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