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NSE7_EFW-7.0 Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 7.0 Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 7.0 certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 163 questions

Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of the get vpn ipsec tunnel details command.

Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A.

Phase 2 authentication is set to sha1 on both sides.

B.

Anti-replay is disabled.

C.

Hub2Spoke1 is a policy-based VPN.

D.

Hub2Spoke1 is configured on interface wan2.

A FortiGate's portl is connected to a private network. Its port2 is connected to the Internet. Explicit web proxy is enabled in port1 and only explicit web proxy users can access the Internet. Web cache is NOT enabled. An internal web proxy user is downloading a file from the Internet via HTTP. Which statements are true regarding the two entries in the FortiGate session table related with this traffic? (Choose two.)

A.

Both session have the local flag on.

B.

The destination IP addresses of both sessions are IP addresses assigned to FortiGate's interfaces.

C.

One session has the proxy flag on, the other one does not.

D.

One of the sessions has the IP address of port2 as the source IP address.

Which two tasks are automated using the Import Configuration wizard on FortiManager? (Choose two.)

A.

Importing firewall address objects from managed devices

B.

Importing interface mappings from managed devices

C.

Importing static and dynamic route configurations from managed devices

D.

Importing devices to FortiManager

View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below.

Which of the following statements about the exhibit are true? (Choose two.)

A.

In the network on port4, two OSPF routers are down.

B.

Port4 is connected to the OSPF backbone area.

C.

The local FortiGate’s OSPF router ID is 0.0.0.4

D.

The local FortiGate has been elected as the OSPF backup designated router.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of diagnose sys session stat.

Which statement about the output shown in the exhibit is correct?

A.

There are two sessions that have not been removed in case of any out-of-order packets that arrive.

B.

There are 166 TCP sessions waiting to complete the three-way handshake.

C.

162 sessions have been deleted because of memory page exhaustion.

D.

All the sessions in the session table are TCP sessions.

View the exhibit, which contains the output of a diagnose command, and then answer the question below.

What statements are correct regarding the output? (Choose two.)

A.

This is an expected session created by a session helper.

B.

Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.122.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.0.1.10.

C.

Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.122.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.200.1.1.

D.

This is an expected session created by an application control profile.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a debug command.

What can be concluded from the debug command output?

A.

The OSPF router with the ID 0.0.0.69 has its OSPF priority set to 0.

B.

The local FortiGate has a different MTU value from the OSPF router with ID 0.0.0.2, based on the state information.

C.

There are more than two OSPF routers on the wan2 network.

D.

The interface ToRemote is a broadcast OSPF network.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a FortiGate configuration.

An administrator is troubleshooting a web filter issue on FortiGate. The administrator has configured a web filter profile and applied it to a policy; however, the web filter is not inspecting any traffic that is passing through the policy.

What must the administrator change to fix the issue?

A.

Increase webfilter-timeout.

B.

Change protocol to TCP.

C.

Enable fortiguard-anycast.

D.

Disable webfilter-force-off.

An administrator has created a VPN community within VPN Manager on FortiManager. They also added gateways to the VPN community and are now trying to create firewall policies to permit traffic over the tunnel; however, the VPN interfaces are not listed as available options.

What step must the administrator take to resolve this issue?

A.

Install the VPN community and gateway configuration to the FortiGate devices, in order for the interfaces to be displayed within Policy & Objects on FortiManager

B.

Set up all of the phase 1 settings in the VPN community that they neglected to set up initially. The interfaces will be automatically generated after the administrator configures all of the required settings.

C.

Refresh the device status from the Device Manager so that FortiGate will populate the IPsec interfaces.

D.

Create interface mappings for the IPsec VPN interfaces, before they can be used in a policy.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a web filtering diagnose command.

Which configuration change would result in non-zero results in the cache statistics section?

A.

set server-type rating under config system central-management

B.

set webfilter-cache enable under config system fortiguard

C.

set webfilter-force-off disable under config system fortiguard

D.

set ngfw-mode policy-based under config system settings

When does a RADIUS server send an Access-Challenge packet?

A.

The server does not have the user credentials yet.

B.

The server requires more information from the user, such as the token code for two-factor authentication.

C.

The user credentials are wrong.

D.

The user account is not found in the server.

View the exhibit, which contains a partial routing table, and then answer the question below.

Assuming all the appropriate firewall policies are configured, which of the following pings will FortiGate route? (Choose two.)

A.

Source IP address 10.1.0.24, Destination IP address 10.72.3.20.

B.

Source IP address 10.72.3.27, Destination IP address 10.1.0.52.

C.

Source IP address 10.72.3.52, Destination IP address 10.1.0.254.

D.

Source IP address 10.73.9.10, Destination IP address 10.72.3.15.

Examine the output from the BGP real time debug shown in the exhibit, then the answer the question below:

Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

A.

BGP peers have successfully interchanged Open and Keepalive messages.

B.

Local BGP peer received a prefix for a default route.

C.

The state of the remote BGP peer is OpenConfirm.

D.

The state of the remote BGP peer will go to Connect after it confirms the received prefixes.

Which two conditions must be met for a statistic route to be active in the routing table? (Choose two.)

A.

The link health monitor (if configured) is up.

B.

There is no other route, to the same destination, with a higher distance.

C.

The outgoing interface is up.

D.

The next-hop IP address is up.

A FortiGate is rebooting unexpectedly without any apparent reason. What troubleshooting tools could an administrator use to get more information about the problem? (Choose two.)

A.

Firewall monitor.

B.

Policy monitor.

C.

Logs.

D.

Crashlogs.

View the exhibit, which contains a screenshot of some phase-1 settings, and then answer the question below.

The VPN is up, and DPD packets are being exchanged between both IPsec gateways; however, traffic cannot pass through the tunnel. To diagnose, the administrator enters these CLI commands:

However, the IKE real time debug does not show any output. Why?

A.

The debug output shows phases 1 and 2 negotiations only. Once the tunnel is up, it does not show any more output.

B.

The log-filter setting was set incorrectly. The VPN’s traffic does not match this filter.

C.

The debug shows only error messages. If there is no output, then the tunnel is operating normally.

D.

The debug output shows phase 1 negotiation only. After that, the administrator must enable the following real time debug: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.

Examine the following partial output from two system debug commands; then answer the question below.

Which of the following statements are true regarding the above outputs? (Choose two.)

A.

The unit is running a 32-bit FortiOS

B.

The unit is in kernel conserve mode

C.

The Cached value is always the Active value plus the Inactive value

D.

Kernel indirectly accesses the low memory (LowTotal) through memory paging

Refer to the exhibit, which shows partial outputs from two routing debug commands.

Which change must an administrator make on FortiGate to route web traffic from internal users to the internet, using ECMP?

A.

Set the priority of the static default route using port1 to 10. Most Voted

B.

Set the priority of the static default route using port2 to 1.

C.

Set preserve-session-route to enable.

D.

Set snat-route-change to enable.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial output from an IKE real-time debug.

Which two statements about this debug output are correct? (Choose two.)

A.

The remote gateway IP address is 10.0.0.1.

B.

The initiator provided remote as its IPsec peer ID.

C.

It shows a phase 1 negotiation.

D.

The negotiation is using AES128 encryption with CBC hash.

How does FortiManager handle FortiGuard requests from FortiGate devices, when it is configured as a local FDS?

A.

FortiManager can download and maintain local copies of FortiGuard databases.

B.

FortiManager supports only FortiGuard push to managed devices.

C.

FortiManager will respond to update requests only if they originate from a managed device.

D.

FortiManager does not support rating requests.

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Total 163 questions
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