GitHub-Foundations GitHub FoundationsExam Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Creating a repository template in GitHub requires specific steps and permissions:

Creating a Repository Template:

Option Ais correct because a user with Admin permissions can navigate to the repository's settings and enable the "Template Repository" option. This allows other users to generate new repositories from this template, which includes all branches, tags, and file history.

Other Options:

Option Bis incorrect because "Maintain" permissions do not allow the creation of repository templates, and the option is not found in Organization settings but in the repository settings.

Option Cis incorrect because the "Template Repository" option is in the repository settings, not in Organization settings.

Option Dis incorrect because "Maintain" permissions do not grant the ability to create a repository template.

References:

GitHub Docs: Creating a Template Repository

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Markdown is a lightweight markup language with plain-text formatting syntax. It is designed to be easy to write and read in its raw form, and it can be converted into HTML and other formats. Markdown is commonly used for formatting readme files, writing messages in online discussion forums, and creating rich text documents.

Markup Language:

Option Ais correct because Markdown is indeed a markup language. It is not a programming language, scripting language, version control system, or containerization solution.

Incorrect Options:

Option Bis incorrect because Markdown is not a programming language; it does not involve control structures or variables.

Option Cis incorrect because Markdown is not used for scripting or automation.

Option Dis incorrect because Markdown does not manage version control.

Option Eis incorrect because Markdown is not related to containerization technologies like Docker.

References:

GitHub Docs: Basic writing and formatting syntax

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When multipleREADMEfiles exist in different locations within a GitHub repository, theREADME.mdfile located in the root directory of the repository will be displayed first by default. This file serves as the main documentation for the repository and is automatically rendered on the repository's home page.

Root Directory:

Option Cis correct because theREADME.mdfile in the root directory is prioritized and displayed first on GitHub. This is the standard behavior for how GitHub presents documentation.

Incorrect Options:

Option A(.github) is incorrect because while aREADME.mdfile in the.githubdirectory might be used for certain configurations, it is not the first to be displayed.

Option B(/src) is incorrect because theREADME.mdin thesrcdirectory is not prioritized over the root.

Option D(/docs) is incorrect because documentation in the/docsfolder is typically secondary to the rootREADME.md.

References:

GitHub Docs: About READMEs

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On GitHub, certain actions automatically subscribe you to conversations so that you receive notifications about further activity in that thread.

Opening a Pull Request or Issue:

Option Cis correct because when you open a pull request or issue, you are automatically subscribed to the conversation and will receive notifications for any updates.

Commenting on a Thread:

Option Dis correct because commenting on an issue or pull request automatically subscribes you to that thread, ensuring you are notified of further comments or changes.

Being Assigned to an Issue or Pull Request:

Option Eis correct because when you are assigned to an issue or pull request, you are automatically subscribed to notifications related to it.

Incorrect Options:

Option Ais incorrect because pushing a commit to the default branch does not automatically subscribe you to conversations.

Option Bis incorrect because being added as a repo admin does not automatically subscribe you to specific conversations unless you engage with them.

References:

GitHub Docs: Subscribing to Notifications

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A user's GitHub profile typically includes public information such as a personal biography, profile picture, and a list of public repositories. More sensitive information, like email addresses and passwords, is not publicly displayed.

Personal Biography and Profile Picture:

Option Ais correct because these are standard elements displayed on a user's public GitHub profile. This information is meant to provide a brief introduction to the user and their interests or skills.

Incorrect Options:

Option Bis incorrect because public SSH keys may be associated with a user's account but are not displayed by default on the profile page.

Option Cis incorrect because private repositories are not listed on a public profile.

Option Dis incorrect because a user's email address and password are private information and not displayed on their public profile.

References:

GitHub Docs: Managing Your Profile

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The"Pinned Repositories"section of a GitHub user profile displaysrepositories that were personally selected to be highlightedby the user. Users can choose which repositories they want to feature prominently on their profile, regardless of recent activity, star count, or organizational ownership.

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TheCodespaces lifecycleon GitHub includes several key steps:

Create: This is the step where a new Codespace is initiated.

Rebuild: A Codespace can be rebuilt to ensure that the environment is up-to-date with the latest code or configurations.

Delete: Once a Codespace is no longer needed, it can be deleted to free up resources.

Committing, cloning, or installing are typical Git operations but are not considered part of the specific lifecycle steps for a GitHub Codespace.

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In GitHub, labels are used to categorize issues and pull requests, and certain default labels are provided to help manage tasks:

Help Wanted Label:

Option Cis correct. The "Help wanted" label is used to indicate that the maintainer of the repository needs assistance on a particular issue or pull request. This label helps in attracting contributors who might be interested in helping with specific tasks.

Other Options:

Option A("Enhancement") is incorrect because it indicates a request for a new feature or improvement rather than a call for help.

Option B("Question") is incorrect because it is used to flag issues or pull requests that seek clarification or additional information, not necessarily requiring assistance.

Option D("Documentation") is incorrect because it labels issues or PRs related to documentation, not for seeking help.

References:

GitHub Docs: Using Labels

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To contribute to a GitHub repository, a user typically needs to be able to create branches, push changes, and open pull requests. These actions requireWriteaccess, which is the minimum level of access needed to contribute code directly to a repository.

Write Access:

Option Dis correct because "Write" access allows users to contribute to the repository by pushing changes, creating branches, and opening pull requests. This is the minimum required access level for contributing code.

Incorrect Options:

Option A(Read) is incorrect because "Read" access only allows viewing the repository, not making changes.

Option B(Triage) is incorrect because while Triage access allows managing issues and pull requests, it does not allow pushing code.

Option C(Maintain) is incorrect because "Maintain" access includes additional permissions beyond those needed for basic contributions, such as managing repository settings.

References:

GitHub Docs: Repository Roles for an Organization

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In GitHub Actions workflows, actions can be referenced from various sources depending on the needs of the workflow.

Any Public Repository:

Option Ais correct. Actions can be referenced from any public GitHub repository, allowing the reuse of shared actions across multiple projects.

The Same Repository as Your Workflow File:

Option Bis correct. Actions stored in the same repository as the workflow file can be referenced directly, which is common for custom actions specific to that project.

A Published Docker Container Image on Docker Hub:

Option Eis correct. Workflows can reference actions that are provided as Docker container images hosted on Docker Hub, allowing integration of complex tools and environments.

Incorrect Options:

Option C(GitHub Packages) is incorrect as it is more commonly used for storing and managing dependencies, not actions.

Option D(An enterprise marketplace) is incorrect because GitHub Actions are not directly referenced from an enterprise marketplace but rather from public repositories or Docker images.

References:

GitHub Docs: Reusing Workflows

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A gist on GitHub is essentially a Git repository, albeit a simplified one, designed for sharing snippets of code, notes, or other text content. Gists support version control and can be public or secret.

Gist as a Git Repository:

Option Bis correct because each gist is a Git repository, meaning you can clone it, commit changes, and even fork it, just like any other Git repository.

Incorrect Options:

Option Ais incorrect because a gist is not an app; it’s a feature of GitHub that provides a simplified repository.

Option Cis incorrect because while a gist may contain Markdown documents, it is fundamentally a repository that can hold various file types.

Option Dis incorrect because GitHub Pages is a separate service for hosting websites, not related to gists.

References:

GitHub Docs: About Gists

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In GitHub Flow, creating a new branch is a key step in the development process that allows for isolated development of new features or fixes without affecting the main codebase.

Experimenting with New Features or Fixes:

Option Cis correct. The primary purpose of creating a new branch in the GitHub flow is to provide a safe space to experiment with new features or fixes. This allows developers to work on changes independently and only merge them into the main branch after they have been reviewed and approved.

Incorrect Options:

Option A(To create a backup of the main branch) is incorrect because branches are not typically used for backups; they are for active development.

Option B(To capture information about an issue) is incorrect because issues are tracked separately; branches are for code changes.

Option D(To incorporate changes from a review) is incorrect because incorporating changes is done during the pull request process, not when creating a branch.

References:

GitHub Docs: GitHub Flow

Git is a widely-used version control system that has several defining features:

Distributed Version Control:

Git is a distributed version control system, meaning that every developer has a full copy of the entire repository, including its history, on their local machine. This enables greater flexibility, as work can be done offline and each user has access to the full project history.

Open Source Software:

Git is open-source, meaning its source code is freely available for use, modification, and distribution. This fosters a large community of users and contributors who continuously improve the software.

Efficiency with Large Projects:

Git is designed to handle projects of any size with speed and efficiency. It can manage large codebases and many contributors without significant performance degradation, making it suitable for everything from small personal projects to large, complex software systems.

Incorrect Options:

Option Bis incorrect because Git is not a sequential version control system, nor is it inherently tied to cloud-based services. GitHub, GitLab, and other platforms offer cloud hosting for Git repositories, but Git itself is a version control tool.

Option Cis incorrect because Git is not limited to small projects; it is designed to scale efficiently, and the other features mentioned are only partial descriptions of Git's capabilities.

Option Dis incorrect because Git is not a centralized version control system; it is distributed. Additionally, Git is open-source, not proprietary, and is used for projects of all sizes.

References:

Pro Git Book: What is Git?

Git Documentation: Distributed Version Control

GitHub Docs: Understanding the Git Workflow

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GitHub Actions are automated workflows that can be triggered by various events on GitHub. Some common events that trigger workflows include pushes to a repository, creation of issues, and comments on discussion posts.

Triggering GitHub Actions:

Option D(Pushing to a GitHub repository) is correct because this is one of the most common triggers for CI/CD workflows.

Option F(Creating an Issue) is correct because issues are commonly used as triggers for workflows, such as automatically assigning a label or notifying a team.

Option A(Adding a comment to a discussion post) is correct because actions can be triggered by activity on discussion posts, including comments.

Incorrect Options:

Option B(Creating a new repository) is incorrect because this action typically does not trigger workflows within a specific repository.

Option C(Committing a change to a local git repository) is incorrect because GitHub Actions are triggered by events on the GitHub platform, not by local commits.

Option E(Disabling a GitHub runner) is incorrect because it is related to the environment where actions are executed, not a trigger for workflows.

References:

GitHub Docs: Events That Trigger Workflows

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After 30 minutes of inactivity, a GitHub Codespace willtime out. This is designed to conserve resources when the Codespace is not being actively used. The session will be paused, and you'll need to reconnect to resume your work. However, the Codespace is not deleted, and any unsaved changes might not be lost but should be committed or saved to prevent data loss.

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To locate an existing GitHub Action provided by a GitHub-approved vendor, you can use the following methods:

Verification Badge:

Option Cis correct because actions provided by GitHub-approved vendors will typically have a verification badge. This badge indicates that the action is from a trusted source, giving users confidence in its security and reliability.

Search the GitHub Marketplace:

Option Fis correct because GitHub Marketplace is the official location to find and install actions, including those provided by third-party vendors. You can search for actions by the vendor's name to find the specific one you need.

Incorrect Options:

Option Ais not necessary to locate an existing action; creating a workflow file is for implementing the action, not locating it.

Option Bis incorrect because searching the vendor’s website for agithub.yamlindex is not a standard practice for finding actions.

Option Dis incorrect because installing a GitHub App is unrelated to finding an existing action.

Option Eis incorrect because adding a vendor as an allowed Actions Source is a configuration step for using the action, not for locating it.

References:

GitHub Marketplace: Verified Actions

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Saved replies in GitHub are a feature that allows users to create and save templates of commonly used responses for issues and pull requests. This feature can significantly enhance productivity and ensure consistent communication.

Saved Replies Are Tied to a User's Personal Account:

Option Ais correct because saved replies are specific to a user's GitHub account, meaning they are accessible to the user across all repositories they have access to.

Saved Replies Allow Reusable Responses:

Option Cis correct because the primary purpose of saved replies is to allow users to create reusable responses for issues and pull requests, saving time and ensuring consistency.

Incorrect Options:

Option Bis incorrect because saved replies are not allocated at the enterprise level; they are specific to individual user accounts.

Option Dis incorrect because saved replies do not send auto notifications; they are manually inserted by the user when responding to issues or pull requests.

References:

GitHub Docs: Using Saved Replies

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Secret gists on GitHub are "unlisted" gists, meaning they are not publicly discoverable but can be viewed by anyone who has the URL.

Visibility of Secret Gists:

Option Ais correct because secret gists can be viewed by anyone who has the direct URL, making them accessible yet unlisted.

Incorrect Options:

Option Bis incorrect because secret gists do not require GitHub Enterprise; they are available on all GitHub accounts.

Option Cis incorrect because secret gists do not appear on the gist Discover page.

Option Dis incorrect because secret gists do not have an "assigned access" feature; access is determined by sharing the URL.

References:

GitHub Docs: About Gists

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GitHub's community is centered around enabling developers to collaborate and innovate together. The platform provides tools and environments that foster open communication, sharing of ideas, and collective problem-solving.

Facilitating Collaboration and Creativity:

Option Cis correct because GitHub is designed to be a collaborative platform where developers can work together on projects, share code, and contribute to open source initiatives, all in an environment that encourages creativity.

Incorrect Options:

Option Ais incorrect because GitHub is inclusive of developers of all skill levels, not just experienced ones.

Option Bis incorrect because GitHub is not about creating a competitive environment; rather, it focuses on collaboration.

Option Dis incorrect because while code quality is important, enforcing strict code quality standards is not the primary goal of the GitHub community.

References:

GitHub Docs: Building a Strong Community

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