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Professional-Data-Engineer Google Professional Data Engineer Exam Free Practice Exam Questions (2026 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your Google Professional-Data-Engineer Google Professional Data Engineer Exam certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2026, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 400 questions

Your company produces 20,000 files every hour. Each data file is formatted as a comma separated values (CSV) file that is less than 4 KB. All files must be ingested on Google Cloud Platform before they can be processed. Your company site has a 200 ms latency to Google Cloud, and your Internet connection bandwidth is limited as 50 Mbps. You currently deploy a secure FTP (SFTP) server on a virtual machine in Google Compute Engine as the data ingestion point. A local SFTP client runs on a dedicated machine to transmit the CSV files as is. The goal is to make reports with data from the previous day available to the executives by 10:00 a.m. each day. This design is barely able to keep up with the current volume, even though the bandwidth utilization is rather low.

You are told that due to seasonality, your company expects the number of files to double for the next three months. Which two actions should you take? (choose two.)

A.

Introduce data compression for each file to increase the rate file of file transfer.

B.

Contact your internet service provider (ISP) to increase your maximum bandwidth to at least 100 Mbps.

C.

Redesign the data ingestion process to use gsutil tool to send the CSV files to a storage bucket in parallel.

D.

Assemble 1,000 files into a tape archive (TAR) file. Transmit the TAR files instead, and disassemble the CSV files in the cloud upon receiving them.

E.

Create an S3-compatible storage endpoint in your network, and use Google Cloud Storage Transfer Service to transfer on-premices data to the designated storage bucket.

You are choosing a NoSQL database to handle telemetry data submitted from millions of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. The volume of data is growing at 100 TB per year, and each data entry has about 100 attributes. The data processing pipeline does not require atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability (ACID). However, high availability and low latency are required.

You need to analyze the data by querying against individual fields. Which three databases meet your requirements? (Choose three.)

A.

Redis

B.

HBase

C.

MySQL

D.

MongoDB

E.

Cassandra

F.

HDFS with Hive

Flowlogistic’s CEO wants to gain rapid insight into their customer base so his sales team can be better informed in the field. This team is not very technical, so they’ve purchased a visualization tool to simplify the creation of BigQuery reports. However, they’ve been overwhelmed by all thedata in the table, and are spending a lot of money on queries trying to find the data they need. You want to solve their problem in the most cost-effective way. What should you do?

A.

Export the data into a Google Sheet for virtualization.

B.

Create an additional table with only the necessary columns.

C.

Create a view on the table to present to the virtualization tool.

D.

Create identity and access management (IAM) roles on the appropriate columns, so only they appear in a query.

Which of the following is NOT a valid use case to select HDD (hard disk drives) as the storage for Google Cloud Bigtable?

A.

You expect to store at least 10 TB of data.

B.

You will mostly run batch workloads with scans and writes, rather than frequently executing random reads of a small number of rows.

C.

You need to integrate with Google BigQuery.

D.

You will not use the data to back a user-facing or latency-sensitive application.

Cloud Dataproc is a managed Apache Hadoop and Apache _____ service.

A.

Blaze

B.

Spark

C.

Fire

D.

Ignite

What Dataflow concept determines when a Window's contents should be output based on certain criteria being met?

A.

Sessions

B.

OutputCriteria

C.

Windows

D.

Triggers

Which of these is NOT a way to customize the software on Dataproc cluster instances?

A.

Set initialization actions

B.

Modify configuration files using cluster properties

C.

Configure the cluster using Cloud Deployment Manager

D.

Log into the master node and make changes from there

You are deploying a new storage system for your mobile application, which is a media streaming service. You decide the best fit is Google Cloud Datastore. You have entities with multiple properties, some of which can take on multiple values. For example, in the entity ‘Movie’ the property ‘actors’ and the property ‘tags’ have multiple values but the property ‘date released’ does not. A typical query would ask for all movies with actor=<actorname> ordered by date_released or all movies with tag=Comedy ordered by date_released. How should you avoid a combinatorial explosion in the number of indexes?

A.

Option A

B.

Option B.

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

Flowlogistic wants to use Google BigQuery as their primary analysis system, but they still have Apache Hadoop and Spark workloads that they cannot move to BigQuery. Flowlogistic does not know how to store the data that is common to both workloads. What should they do?

A.

Store the common data in BigQuery as partitioned tables.

B.

Store the common data in BigQuery and expose authorized views.

C.

Store the common data encoded as Avro in Google Cloud Storage.

D.

Store he common data in the HDFS storage for a Google Cloud Dataproc cluster.

Flowlogistic is rolling out their real-time inventory tracking system. The tracking devices will all send package-tracking messages, which will now go to a single Google Cloud Pub/Sub topic instead of the Apache Kafka cluster. A subscriber application will then process the messages for real-time reporting and store them in Google BigQuery for historical analysis. You want to ensure the package data can be analyzed over time.

Which approach should you take?

A.

Attach the timestamp on each message in the Cloud Pub/Sub subscriber application as they are received.

B.

Attach the timestamp and Package ID on the outbound message from each publisher device as they are sent to Clod Pub/Sub.

C.

Use the NOW () function in BigQuery to record the event’s time.

D.

Use the automatically generated timestamp from Cloud Pub/Sub to order the data.

An external customer provides you with a daily dump of data from their database. The data flows into Google Cloud Storage GCS as comma-separated values (CSV) files. You want to analyze this data in Google BigQuery, but the data could have rows that are formatted incorrectly or corrupted. How should you build this pipeline?

A.

Use federated data sources, and check data in the SQL query.

B.

Enable BigQuery monitoring in Google Stackdriver and create an alert.

C.

Import the data into BigQuery using the gcloud CLI and set max_bad_records to 0.

D.

Run a Google Cloud Dataflow batch pipeline to import the data into BigQuery, and push errors to another dead-letter table for analysis.

You work for a manufacturing plant that batches application log files together into a single log file once a day at 2:00 AM. You have written a Google Cloud Dataflow job to process that log file. You need to make sure the log file in processed once per day as inexpensively as possible. What should you do?

A.

Change the processing job to use Google Cloud Dataproc instead.

B.

Manually start the Cloud Dataflow job each morning when you get into the office.

C.

Create a cron job with Google App Engine Cron Service to run the Cloud Dataflow job.

D.

Configure the Cloud Dataflow job as a streaming job so that it processes the log data immediately.

Business owners at your company have given you a database of bank transactions. Each row contains the user ID, transaction type, transaction location, and transaction amount. They ask you to investigate what type of machine learning can be applied to the data. Which three machine learning applications can you use? (Choose three.)

A.

Supervised learning to determine which transactions are most likely to be fraudulent.

B.

Unsupervised learning to determine which transactions are most likely to be fraudulent.

C.

Clustering to divide the transactions into N categories based on feature similarity.

D.

Supervised learning to predict the location of a transaction.

E.

Reinforcement learning to predict the location of a transaction.

F.

Unsupervised learning to predict the location of a transaction.

Your company is using WHILECARD tables to query data across multiple tables with similar names. The SQL statement is currently failing with the following error:

# Syntax error : Expected end of statement but got “-“ at [4:11]

SELECT age

FROM

bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod

WHERE

age != 99

AND_TABLE_SUFFIX = ‘1929’

ORDER BY

age DESC

Which table name will make the SQL statement work correctly?

A.

‘bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod‘

B.

bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod*

C.

‘bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod’*

D.

‘bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod*`

You are creating a model to predict housing prices. Due to budget constraints, you must run it on a single resource-constrained virtual machine. Which learning algorithm should you use?

A.

Linear regression

B.

Logistic classification

C.

Recurrent neural network

D.

Feedforward neural network

You are building a model to make clothing recommendations. You know a user’s fashion preference is likely to change over time, so you build a data pipeline to stream new data back to the model as it becomes available. How should you use this data to train the model?

A.

Continuously retrain the model on just the new data.

B.

Continuously retrain the model on a combination of existing data and the new data.

C.

Train on the existing data while using the new data as your test set.

D.

Train on the new data while using the existing data as your test set.

Your company’s customer and order databases are often under heavy load. This makes performing analytics against them difficult without harming operations. The databases are in a MySQL cluster, with nightly backups taken using mysqldump. You want to perform analytics with minimal impact on operations. What should you do?

A.

Add a node to the MySQL cluster and build an OLAP cube there.

B.

Use an ETL tool to load the data from MySQL into Google BigQuery.

C.

Connect an on-premises Apache Hadoop cluster to MySQL and perform ETL.

D.

Mount the backups to Google Cloud SQL, and then process the data using Google Cloud Dataproc.

Your weather app queries a database every 15 minutes to get the current temperature. The frontend is powered by Google App Engine and server millions of users. How should you design the frontend to respond to a database failure?

A.

Issue a command to restart the database servers.

B.

Retry the query with exponential backoff, up to a cap of 15 minutes.

C.

Retry the query every second until it comes back online to minimize staleness of data.

D.

Reduce the query frequency to once every hour until the database comes back online.

You work for a car manufacturer and have set up a data pipeline using Google Cloud Pub/Sub to capture anomalous sensor events. You are using a push subscription in Cloud Pub/Sub that calls a custom HTTPS endpoint that you have created to take action of these anomalous events as they occur. Your custom HTTPS endpoint keeps getting an inordinate amount of duplicate messages. What is the most likely cause of these duplicate messages?

A.

The message body for the sensor event is too large.

B.

Your custom endpoint has an out-of-date SSL certificate.

C.

The Cloud Pub/Sub topic has too many messages published to it.

D.

Your custom endpoint is not acknowledging messages within the acknowledgement deadline.

Your startup has never implemented a formal security policy. Currently, everyone in the company has access to the datasets stored in Google BigQuery. Teams have freedom to use the service as they see fit, and they have not documented their use cases. You have been asked to secure the data warehouse. You need to discover what everyone is doing. What should you do first?

A.

Use Google Stackdriver Audit Logs to review data access.

B.

Get the identity and access management IIAM) policy of each table

C.

Use Stackdriver Monitoring to see the usage of BigQuery query slots.

D.

Use the Google Cloud Billing API to see what account the warehouse is being billed to.

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Total 400 questions
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