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CMA-Financial-Planning-Performance-and-Analytics IMA CMA Part 1: Financial Planning - Performance and Analytics Exam Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your IMA CMA-Financial-Planning-Performance-and-Analytics CMA Part 1: Financial Planning - Performance and Analytics Exam certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

Which one of the following is not considered to be a Benefit of participative budgeting?

A.

Managers are held responsible for reaching their goals and cannot shift responsibility by blaming the unrealistic goals demanded by the budget.

B.

Budget estimates are prepared by those in direct contact with various activities

C.

individuals at all organizational levels are recognized as being pan of the team resulting in greater support of the budget

D.

When managers set the final targets for the budget, it reduces top management's concerns about the profitability of operations

Stone Ltd manufactures socket wrenches .The company produced 400 000 wrenches and sold 350,000 this year. The following information pertains to the costs accumulated in Stone's inventory.

What is the difference between Stones operating income under absorption costing and variable costings

A.

$16,750 higher using absorption costing.

B.

$19,750 lower using variable costing

C.

$28,000 lower using variable costing

D.

$36.500 higher using absorption costing

All of the following are limitations of teaming curve analysis except that

A.

the learning rate tends to be affected by seasonality in sales

B.

the estimated learning rate might be unreliable because other factors could have caused the change

C.

the learning rate is assumed to be constant

D.

it is appropriate only for labor-intensive repetitive tasks

when considering data visualization elements, the incorporation or color, shape, size, or animation can be used to address

A.

multiple variables

B.

complexity

C.

data distortion

D.

data myopia

A company manufactures dining tables. The variable costs per unit are as follows.

Other costs are fixed and include advertising costs of $45,000 per year administrative costs of $55,000 annually and fixed manufacturing overhead of S250.000 per year based on Budgeted production of 10.000 dining tables There was no beginning inventory During the prior year, a total of 10.000 dining tables were manufactured, with 9 000 dining tables sold at $100 each Based on the above information what would be the cost of the ending finished goods inventory under absorption (full) costing?

A.

$45,000.

B.

$70,000.

C.

$80,000.

D.

$100,000.

Sportsman inc. manufactures ceramic sports-related figurines. The company's oldest lines are mass produced in a standard variety of colors and designs. A few years ago in an effort to increase sales, the company began accepting special orders with modified designs in school colors. The minimum order for these special designs is 100 units. The special orders have become very popular and now represent one quarter of the units produced. Estimates for the year follow.

Design costs manufacturing overhead and materials handling costs are budgeted at $700.000 for the year Sportsman has always used a traditional cost allocation system using aired labor hours as the allocation base but is considering an activity based costing system. The most likely result of changing to an activity-based system is that

A.

the overhead costs allocated to the special designs will likely increase because the special design requires proportionally more overhead activity

B.

the overhead costs allocated to the special designs will likely decrease Because demand for them has grown

C.

total production costs are likely to decline as department are held responsible for their costs

D.

the costs allocated to each product should not change but management will be able to control various components of the cost more effectively.

Which of the following represents a significant deficiency m the design of controls?

A.

Failure to follow up and correct previously identified internal control deficiencies

B.

Inadequate controls over access to computer systems, data and files

C.

Evidence of misrepresentation by accounting personnel

D.

Management overrides of the accounting for transactions

A company has prepared the following pro forma income statements. It plans to sell 10,000 units in the current year and 11.500 units next year.

A.

Increase sales revenue by 15%.

B.

Reduce cost of goods sold by $1.00 per unit

C.

Increase gross profit margin by 15%

D.

Reduce operating expenses by $1.00 per unit

An analytic model that seeks to find variables in a data set that will enable customer segmentation is a

A.

classification analysis

B.

prediction analysis

C.

clustering analysis

D.

market basket analysis

After a recent earthquake in a nearby city the board of directors of a company has requested a review of the company s disaster recovery plan Which of the following would be classified as a weakness in the company's disaster recovery plan?

A.

Management has decided not to maintain a hot site because it was determined that the costs outweigh the benefits.

B.

The details of the disaster recovery plan stipulate that internal audit should review the plan every other year rather than annually.

C.

A cold site with backup data and documents is maintained on the basement level of the company s headquarters.

D.

Members of the company's disaster recovery team maintain current copies of the disaster recovery plan m their homes.

Harris Company sells two products with the following characteristics.

Harris Company's total sales-mix variance for the year is

A.

$300,000 Unfavorable

B.

$350,000 unfavorable

C.

$375,000 Unfavorable

D.

$725,000 Favorable

The master budget for a company contains me following production requirements.

Quarter 1— 50,000 units

Quarter 2 — 55,000 units

Quarter 3 — 45,000 units

Quarter 4 — 52,000 units

Each unit of product requires four pounds of direct material. The company has a policy to begin each quarter with an inventory of aired materials equal to 20% of that quarter's direct material requirements The budgeted direct mate da I purchases for the third quarter would be

A.

36, 000 pounds

B.

41,400 pounds

C.

49, 400 pounds

D.

185, 600 pounds

In developing a risk-based approach to internal control, a company is considering the risks posed to various accounts due to the complex calculations involved as well as industry factors that make measurement difficult. These risk factors are part of

A.

systems risk

B.

account level risk

C.

control risk

D.

inherent risk

A fitness company produces workout video content and snares it online. The company has subscribers all over the world and its subscriber base has shown steady growth Management has approached a popular workout apparel company to discuss potential sponsorship opportunities. The goal is to impress the potential sponsor by showing the growth in total subscribers over the last 12 months. All of the following would be appropriate options for visualizing this data except a

A.

bar graph

B.

line graph

C.

pie chart

D.

table

A corporation had foreign currency translation gains from converting the financial statements of its foreign operations into U.S dollars .How will these gains be reported on the corporation’s financial statements?

A.

As a current asset on the balance sheet

B.

As a net increase in cash in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows

C.

As part of net income on the income statement

D.

As part of comprehensive income on the income statement

Return on investment (ROI) is a performance measure that requires managers to respond to several factors that are under their Influence or control Decisions Intended to influence ROI are often from a short-term perspective and may conflict with the long-term objectives of the organization. This lack of goal congruence can be minimized by

A.

providing the manager with limitations on what can be used to influence the factors involved in computing the ROI.

B.

using the two components of ROI (investment turnover and return on sales) instead of only ROI.

C.

allowing different minimum returns for different investments.

D.

requiring multiple-year measures of ROI and evaluating these results along with the residual incomes from the same periods.

A company recently used 500 direct labor hours to manufacture ten units of a new product, if the company employs the cumulative average-time learning model with a 90% learning curve, the number of direct labor hours the company would expect to use to produce the next ten units of this product is

A.

500

B.

475

C.

450

D.

400

Explain whether ZFI's current overhead allocation method is appropriate.

Essay

Zhiliang Foods Inc. (ZFI) is a privately-held food distributor ZFI has two production departments' the Meat Department is labor-intensive. while the Bakery Department is highly automated ZFI applies a single overhead allocation rate, using the number of pounds produced as an allocation base for the whole company The expected annual overhead costs of ZFI for 100 million pounds produced are as follows (¥ in millions).

ZFI has one payroll administrator in its Human Resources department, but most of the payroll related work is outsourced to a payroll service provider ZFI's payroll administrator is responsible for tracking the list of current employees and maintaining the most up-to-date employee information, including bank accounts for payroll direct deposits.

Each pay period, the payroll administrator emails the information for all current employees' hours worked to the payroll service provider. The service provider then processes the payroll, makes direct deposits to employees' bank accounts, mails payroll stubs to employees' homes and emails payroll reports to ZFI's payroll administrator. The payroll administrator then makes payroll journal entries to ZFI's accounting system based on the payroll reports received ZFI's accountant prepares a bank reconciliation each month to ensure ZFI s payroll payments on ZFI's bank statement match the amounts shown on the payroll reports from the service provider.

ZFl's management is evaluating the purchase of data encryption software and human resources management software next year. The human resource management software is expected to provide various human resources and payroll-related functions.

In addition, the human resource software can generate a report to indicate the monthly employee turnover rate and the average service length of employees who have resigned. The system can also generate a report to indicate the main reasons for resignations and identify current employees who are at risk of resigning. The system will recommend actions to help retain these employees, such as more training opportunities or a pay raise.

Time Value Table

Identify one external factor that provides opportunity for the Food-To-Go division.

Essay

Food Depot Ltd (FDD is a privately-held company that provides catering services to airlines and operates several restaurant chains including fast food, casual dining, and fine dining restaurants FDL has been profitable m recent years and has a very strong cash position FDL's newest division. Food-To-Go. is an online meal ordering and delivery platform acquired by FDL two years ago.

In 20X7. sales for the entire company were SI billion, with 50% of the business coming from the Airline Catering division. FDL is the country's leading airline catering services provider and controls 60% of the market share. However, the outlook of the airline catering industry is gloomy. The compound annual growth rate of the industry for the past five years was only 0.5% as airline networks have increasingly dropped catering on short domestic flights.

The Food-To-Go division only contributed 5% of FDL's total sales in 20X7 and is far behind in competing for market share of the online meal ordering and deliver, industry. It is estimated that Food-To-Go's sales were only 20% of the industry leader's sales However, the outlook for the online meal ordering and delivery services industry is bright. The compound annual growth rate of the industry since it started three years ago was 50%. It is estimated the rapid growth of the industry will continue in the foreseeable future.

The costs of shared corporate services are allocated based on each division s revenue FDL usually caps its capital expenditure budget to 4% of budgeted sales revenue In a recent capital budget coordination meeting. Smith Whitney, the head of the Airline Catering division. complained that his division is underfunded on capital projects . The budgeted capital expenditure had been much less than 4 % of the division’s budgeted sales in the past three years He argued that his division is the company's best-performing division, and it needs more funds to maintain its market share m the industry Whitney wants to reduce the capital expenditure budget for Food-To-Go and reallocate those funds to his division.

Susan Wiley, the bead of Food-To-Go, does not agree that the Airline Catering division is the best-performing division in the company Wiley argues that her division had the highest ROI in 20X7. and it deserves more capital funding FDL's required rate of return is 12%. The selected financial data for the Airline Catering division and Food-To-Go division in 20X7 are as follows (in $ millions).

What is ZF's expected variable overhead cost per pound of food produced? Snow your calculations

Essay

Zhiliang Foods Inc. (ZFI) is a privately-held food distributor ZFI has two production departments' the Meat Department is labor-intensive. while the Bakery Department is highly automated ZFI applies a single overhead allocation rate, using the number of pounds produced as an allocation base for the whole company The expected annual overhead costs of ZFI for 100 million pounds produced are as follows (¥ in millions).

ZFI has one payroll administrator in its Human Resources department, but most of the payroll related work is outsourced to a payroll service provider ZFI's payroll administrator is responsible for tracking the list of current employees and maintaining the most up-to-date employee information, including bank accounts for payroll direct deposits.

Each pay period, the payroll administrator emails the information for all current employees' hours worked to the payroll service provider. The service provider then processes the payroll, makes direct deposits to employees' bank accounts, mails payroll stubs to employees' homes and emails payroll reports to ZFI's payroll administrator. The payroll administrator then makes payroll journal entries to ZFI's accounting system based on the payroll reports received ZFI's accountant prepares a bank reconciliation each month to ensure ZFI s payroll payments on ZFI's bank statement match the amounts shown on the payroll reports from the service provider.

ZFl's management is evaluating the purchase of data encryption software and human resources management software next year. The human resource management software is expected to provide various human resources and payroll-related functions.

In addition, the human resource software can generate a report to indicate the monthly employee turnover rate and the average service length of employees who have resigned. The system can also generate a report to indicate the main reasons for resignations and identify current employees who are at risk of resigning. The system will recommend actions to help retain these employees, such as more training opportunities or a pay raise.

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