ITIL-5-Foundation ITIL Foundation (Version 5) Free Practice Exam Questions (2026 Updated)

The correct answer is D. In ITIL Version 5, service provision includes several elements: managing the provider’s resources configured to deliver the service, ensuring access to those resources for users, fulfilling the agreed service actions, managing service levels, and continual improvement. Service actions are therefore activities performed by the service provider, or jointly with the consumer, as part of the agreed service delivery. A digital learning platform conducting a live online training session is a clear example because the provider is actively performing an agreed action for users. Option A is better described as providing access to a provider’s resources, not a service action. Option B describes service consumption by the user, not an action performed by the service provider. Option C is the supply of goods, because a physical hardware token is delivered to the customer. ITIL recognizes that service provision may include supply of goods, but that is not the same as a service action.

The ITIL Version 5 glossary defines an operating model as “a conceptual and/or visual representation of how an organization co-creates value with its customers and other stakeholders, as well as how the organization runs itself.” Option D matches this definition most closely, so it is the correct answer. The other options describe different ITIL concepts. Option A sounds more like governance, policy, or control mechanisms. Option B describes a guiding principle, since ITIL says guiding principles are recommendations that can guide an organization in all circumstances. Option C describes a management practice, which ITIL defines as a set of organizational capabilities designed for performing work or accomplishing an objective. The operating model is broader than any individual practice or policy because it shows the overall way the organization functions and creates value. Since the official wording explicitly uses “conceptual and/or visual representation” and “co-creates value,” option D is the exact and verified choice according to the ITIL 5 Foundation glossary.