ISO-31000-Lead-Risk-Manager PECB ISO 31000 Lead Risk Manager Free Practice Exam Questions (2026 Updated)

The correct answer is B. 5 Whys technique. The 5 Whys technique is a structured root cause analysis method that involves repeatedly asking “why” an issue occurred until the underlying cause is identified. This technique is widely used in risk analysis and problem-solving to uncover causal relationships rather than addressing symptoms.

In Scenario 3, the team explicitly used a method that involved repeatedly analyzing why each issue occurred and tracing cause-and-effect links. This description directly corresponds to the 5 Whys technique. The method supports ISO 31000’s requirement to understand the sources, causes, and drivers of risk during risk analysis.

The 5W’s and 1H method (Who, What, When, Where, Why, How) is typically used for information gathering rather than deep root cause analysis. Scenario analysis explores possible future situations rather than identifying root causes of existing issues. Fault tree analysis is a more complex, diagram-based technique not described in the scenario.

From a PECB ISO 31000 Lead Risk Manager perspective, selecting appropriate risk assessment techniques is essential for effective analysis. The 5 Whys technique is suitable for uncovering root causes in operational and process-related risks. Therefore, the correct answer is 5 Whys technique.

The correct answer is A. Issuing press releases and interviews tailored to health, safety, and CSR-related challenges. ISO 31000 highlights that communication with external stakeholders must be appropriate, consistent, controlled, and aligned with organizational objectives and governance arrangements.

The media represents a broad external audience with limited need for technical detail but high sensitivity to issues related to health, safety, environmental impact, and corporate social responsibility (CSR). Therefore, communication should be carefully crafted, accurate, and contextualized, focusing on key messages that inform without causing unnecessary alarm or misinterpretation.

Providing full technical risk registers (Option B) would overwhelm non-technical audiences and may expose sensitive information. Allowing multiple departments to issue independent statements (Option C) risks inconsistency, confusion, and reputational damage. Sharing internal dashboards publicly (Option D) contradicts good governance and information control practices.

From a PECB ISO 31000 Lead Risk Manager perspective, media communication should be centralized, authorized, and strategically managed, ensuring transparency while protecting the organization’s interests. Tailored press releases and interviews allow organizations to communicate responsibly, maintain trust, and demonstrate accountability. Therefore, the correct answer is issuing tailored press releases and interviews.

The correct answer isB. It can only be used to identify single failure modes and can become time-consuming and complex for multi-layered systems. FMEA is a structured technique used to identify potential failure modes, their causes, and effects. While powerful, it has known limitations, particularly when applied tocomplex systems with many interdependencies.

FMEA typically examines failure modes one at a time, which makes it less effective at capturing interactions between multiple failures or system-wide cascading effects. As system complexity increases, FMEA can becomeresource-intensive and time-consuming, requiring extensive effort to analyze all components and failure scenarios.

Option A is incorrect because FMEA can be quantitative or semi-quantitative and is often used to rank risks using severity, occurrence, and detection ratings. Option C is incorrect, as FMEA is widely used in technical and engineering contexts. Option D is incorrect because FMEA explicitly analyzes the effects and consequences of failures.

From a PECB ISO 31000 Lead Risk Manager perspective, understanding the limitations of risk assessment techniques is essential for selecting appropriate tools. FMEA is valuable but should be complemented with other techniques when dealing with complex or highly interconnected systems. Therefore, the correct answer isoption B.