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8002 PRMIA PRM Certification - Exam II: Mathematical Foundations of Risk Measurement Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your PRMIA 8002 PRM Certification - Exam II: Mathematical Foundations of Risk Measurement certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 132 questions

The Newton-Raphson method

A.

is based on finding a middle point between left and right end of the search interval

B.

is based on Taylor series and uses the first derivative

C.

can be used for continuous but not differentiable functions

D.

does provide an error bound along with every iteration

In a quadratic Taylor approximation, a function is approximated by:

A.

a constant

B.

a straight line

C.

a parabola

D.

a cubic polynomial

Which of the following statements is true?

A.

Discrete and continuous compounding produce the same results if the discount rate is positive.

B.

Continuous compounding is the better method because it results in higher present values compared to discrete compounding.

C.

Continuous compounding can be thought as making the compounding period infinitesimally small.

D.

The constant plays an important role in the mathematical description of continuous compounding.

A biased coin has a probability of getting heads equal to 0.3. If the coin is tossed 4 times, what is the probability of getting heads at least two times?

A.

0.7367

B.

0.3483

C.

0.2646

D.

None of these

Find the first-order Taylor approximation p(x) for the function: at the point .

A.

-x

B.

-x+1

C.

x-1

D.

x+1

What is the sum of the first 20 terms of this sequence: 3, 5, 9, 17, 33, 65,…?

A.

1 048 574

B.

1 048 595

C.

2 097 170

D.

2 097 172

When calculating the implied volatility from an option price we use the bisection method and know initially that the volatility is somewhere between 1% and 100%. How many iterations do we need in order to determine the implied volatility with accuracy of 0.1%?

A.

10

B.

100

C.

25

D.

5

Let E(X ) = 1, E(Y ) = 3, Corr(X, Y ) = -0.2, E(X2 ) = 10 and E(Y2 ) = 13. Find the covariance between X and Y

A.

-2.8

B.

1.3

C.

-1.2

D.

None of the above

Find the roots, if they exist in the real numbers, of the quadratic equation

A.

4 and -2

B.

-4 and 2

C.

1 and 0

D.

No real roots

Let X be a random variable distributed normally with mean 0 and standard deviation 1. What is the expected value of exp(X)?

A.

E(exp(X)) = 1.6487

B.

E(exp(X)) = 1

C.

E(exp(X)) = 2.7183

D.

E(exp(X)) = 0.6065

Let A be a square matrix and denote its determinant by x. Then the determinant of A transposed is:

A.

x -1

B.

x

C.

ln(x)

D.

-x

At what point x does the function f(x) = x3 - 4x2 + 1 have a local minimum?

A.

-0.666666667

B.

0

C.

2.66667

D.

2

When a number is written with a fraction as an exponent, such as , which of the following is the correct computation?

A.

Take the square-root of 75 and raise it to the 5th power

B.

Divide 75 by 2, then raise it to the 5th power

C.

Multiply 75 by 2.5

D.

Square 75, then take the fifth root of it

The Lagrangian of a constrained optimisation problem is given by L(x,y,λ) = 16x+8x2+4y-λ(4x+y-20), where λ is the Lagrange multiplier. What is the solution for x and y?

A.

x = -1, y = 0

B.

x = 0, y = 20

C.

x = 5, y = 0

D.

None of the above

Which of the following statements about skewness of an empirical probability distribution are correct?

1. When sampling returns from a time series of asset prices, discretely compounded returns exhibit higher skewness than continuously compounded returns

2. When the mean is significantly less than the median, this is an indication of negative skewness

3. Skewness is a sign of asymmetry in the dispersion of the data

A.

All three statements are correct

B.

Statements 1 and 2 are correct

C.

Statements 1 and 3 are correct

D.

Statements 2 and 3 are correct

An option has value 10 when the underlying price is 99 and value 9.5 when the underlying price is 101. Approximate the value of the option delta using a first order central finite difference.

A.

-4

B.

0.25

C.

-0.5

D.

-0.25

Variance reduction is:

A.

A technique that is applied in regression models to improve the accuracy of the coefficient estimates

B.

A numerical method for finding portfolio weights to minimize the variance of a portfolio that has a given expected return

C.

A numerical method for finding the variance of the underlying that is implicit in a market price of an option

D.

A method for reducing the number of simulations required in a Monte Carlo simulation

The sum of the infinite series 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+.... equals:

A.

12

B.

Infinity

C.

128

D.

20

A simple linear regression is based on 100 data points. The total sum of squares is 1.5 and the correlation between the dependent and explanatory variables is 0.5. What is the explained sum of squares?

A.

0.75

B.

1.125

C.

0.3333

D.

0.375

A 95% confidence interval for a parameter estimate can be interpreted as follows:

A.

The probability that the real value of the parameter is within this interval is 95%.

B.

The probability that the real value of the parameter is outside this interval is 95%.

C.

The probability that the estimated value of the parameter is within this interval is 95%.

D.

The probability that the estimated value of the parameter is outside this interval is 95%.

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Total 132 questions
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