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FRCEM FRCEM Primary Examination Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your RCEM FRCEM FRCEM Primary Examination certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 180 questions

A 50 year old man presents with hypoglycaemia You decide to give him intramuscular glucagon Which organ is most affected by this treatment to increase blood sugar levels?

A.

Adrenal

B.

Ileum

C.

Kidney

D.

Liver

E.

Pancreas

A 67 year old man presenls one month post resection for cancer with breathlessness He is found to have iron deficiency anaemia Resection of what part of the gastrointestinal tract is most likely to be responsible for this deficiency''

A.

Caecum

B.

Colon

C.

Duodenum

D.

Ileum

E.

Stomach

An 85 year old man complains of double vision on looking down. You note his right eye does not move when he looks down and medially.

Impaired (unction of which nerve is most likely responsible?

A.

Abducens

B.

Oculomotor

C.

Trigeminal

D.

Trochlear

E.

Vestibulocochlear

An 88 year old woman presents with haematemesis CT scan identifies a posterior ulcer of the superior part of the duodenum At what vertebral level would this be evident on the CT scan?

A.

L1

B.

L2

C.

L3

D.

L4

E.

T12

A newborn infant is brought to your ED He was born at 39 weeks gestation with low birthweight, a purpuric rash, hepatosplenomegaly and bilateral cataracts You suspect the signs are secondary to an infection acquired while khe baby was still in utero

Which organism is most likely to cause this clinical presentation?

A.

Cytomegalovirus

B.

Group B streptococcus

C.

Rubella

D.

Toxoplasma gondii

E.

Treponema pallidum

A 56 year old woman with hypothyroidism is found to have significant hypokalemia Which feature is most likely to be seen on her ECG?

A.

J waves

B.

Prolonged PR interval

C.

Prominent U waves

D.

Short QT interval

E.

Tall T waves

A keen cyclist attends the ED complaining of clumsiness and tingling in his right hand When he attempts to grip paper in his first web space he is only able to achieve this by flexing his right thumb.

Innervation of which muscle is most likely compromised?

A.

Abductor pollicis brevis

B.

Adductor pollicis

C.

Extensor pollicis brevis

D.

First dorsal interosseous

E.

Opponens pollicis

An 80 year old woman presents to the ED with diarrhoea and vomiting. She is clinically dehydrated The physiological response to this involves release of antidiuretic hormone

Where is this hormone most likely to be released from?

A.

Adrenal cortex

B.

Adrenal medulla

C.

Anterior pituitary

D.

Hypothalamus

E.

Posterior pituitary

You are discussing the different muscles within the medial thigh and movements at the hip joint with a medical student. Which muscle within this compartment is most likely to be involved in hip extension?

A.

Adductor brevis

B.

Adductor longus

C.

Adductor magnus

D.

Gracilis

E.

Pectineus

A 20 year old woman presents with symptoms and signs suggestive of infectious mononucleosis Proliferation of which cells on the peripheral blood film would best support your diagnosis?

A.

Basophils

B.

Eosinophils

C.

Lymphocytes

D.

Monocytes

E.

Neutrophils

A patient presents with a fracture to the mid-clavicle after a fall The medial part of the clavicle is displaced superiorly Which muscle is most likely to cause this displacement?

A.

Pectoralis major

B.

Platysma

C.

Scalenus anterior

D.

Sternocleidomastoid

E.

Trapezius

A 43 year old man with presents with an infective exacerbation of COPD Your consultant advises you to give IV hydrocortisone What best describes the mechanism of action of this treatment for this acute condition?

A.

Activation of NF-kappa B

B.

Activation of phospholipid A2

C.

Adrenal suppression

D.

Binding with glucocorticoid receptor

E.

Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis

A 45 year old man with type II diabetes presents after a hypoglycaemic episode He has a history of diabetic eye disease He asks your advice about diabetes and driving.

Which situation is most likely to allow him to continue driving according to the DVLA?

A.

An episode of severe hypoglycaemia while driving

B.

Development of impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia

C.

Having more than one episode of severe hypoglycaemia in 12 months

D.

Having type II diabetes treated with oral medications

E.

Needing laser treatment to both eyes

A 40 year old woman with history o! anorexia, presents with sudden onset of confusion, loss of balance and a wide based gait. Which medication is most likely to be prescribed in the early stages of her treatment?

A.

Ascorbic acid

B.

Cyanocobalamin

C.

Glutathione

D.

Thiamine

E.

Vitamin D

A 34 year old man presents to the ED with chest and left shoulder pain A diagnosis of pericarditis is made Involvement of which nerve best explains hts symptoms?

A.

Cervical ganglia of sympathetic trunk

B.

Left vagus

C.

Phrenic

D.

Recurrent laryngeal

E.

Right vagus

A 50 year old man complains of pain and reduced movements of the shoulder joint after a fall. He is unable to initiate abduction of his arm

Which muscle is most likely to be injured?

A.

Deltoid

B.

Serratus anterior

C.

Subscapulars

D.

Supraspinatus

E.

Trapezius

You are teaching a medical student and are discussing how fluid compartment ratios can change in relation to age and gender You note that some population groups have proportionally higher total body water which increases the extracellular to intracellular fluid ratio

What population group best demonstrates this?

A.

Adult female

B.

Adult male

C.

Child

D.

Elderly

E.

Neonate

A 33 year old man presents with epigastric pain

What best describes the function of the gastric chief cell'?

A.

Absorbs vitamin B1

B.

Absorbs vitamin B12

C.

Secretes hydrochloric acid

D.

Secretes intrinsic factor

E.

Secretes pepsinogen

A patient arrives with shortness of breath Their venous blood gas shows they have a low haemoglobin They have a past medical history of pernicious anaemia

Which cells in the gastrointestinal tract are most likely to be attacked in this autoimmune condition1?

A.

Chief

B.

Delta

C.

Epithelial

D.

Parietal

E.

Somatic

A 20 year old woman complains of loss of taste from the posterior part of her tongue She is two days post tonsillectomy Which nerve is most likely damaged?

A.

Chorda tympanae

B.

Glossopharyngeal

C.

Hypoglossal

D.

Lingual

E.

Vagus

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Total 180 questions
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