5V0-31.23 VMware Cloud Foundation Deployment Specialist Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

In a VMware Cloud Foundation+ (VCF+) environment, the VM User service provides the functionality to deploy virtual machines directly into the VCF+ environment from VMware Cloud. This service is designed to facilitate VM deployment and management operations, allowing users to easily provision VMs within their VCF+ infrastructure.

In NSX Federation within a VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) environment, the following components are essential:

● NSX Local Manager: Each site participating in NSX Federation has an NSX Local Manager, which manages site-specific networking and security policies.

● NSX Global Manager: This component provides centralized management and coordination across multiple NSX Local Managers, allowing for consistent policy application and network segmentation across sites.

In VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF), the SoS utility provides a variety of command options to check the health of system components. To verify NTP synchronization status between the SDDC Manager and ESXi hosts, the administrator should use the --ntp-health command option. This command provides details on NTP configuration and synchronization status, which is essential for maintaining time consistency across the VCF environment, especially before an upgrade.

To integrate an existing VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) on-premises deployment with a VMware Cloud Foundation+ (VCF+) subscription, the administrator must use the VMware Cloud Console. This console provides a centralized interface for managing and linking on-premises VCF deployments to the VCF+ subscription, allowing for hybrid cloud management and operational consistency.

In VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF), licenses for vSphere and vSAN are managed through SDDC Manager. When adding a new cluster to an existing VI Workload Domain, the administrator should specify the required licenses in SDDC Manager, which centrally manages and applies the licenses to ensure compliance and compatibility across the environment.

In VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF),HCI Meshis used to enable clusters within workload domains (WLDs) to share storage resources across clusters. HCI Mesh allows a VCF-created cluster to act as a provider or consumer of storage resources to increase efficiency and flexibility in storage utilization across VCF workload domains.

Option A: This scenario is valid because HCI Mesh in VCF supports cross-cluster storage sharing across different workload domains. Here, a cluster in one WLD (WLD1) provides remote storage to a cluster in another WLD (WLD2).

Option D: This scenario is also valid because HCI Mesh allows clusters within the same workload domain (WLD1) to share storage resources with each other.

Rationale for Other Options:

Option B: This scenario suggests a stretched cluster providing remote storage within the same WLD. While HCI Mesh supports stretched clusters, the use case for cross-cluster storage sharing within stretched clusters is typically limited, as stretched clusters generally manage their storage independently for high availability and disaster recovery.

Option C: The VCF Management Domain is generally restricted from using HCI Mesh as a storage consumer or provider because it is designed to host management components. Management workload domains typically have dedicated storage resources.

Option E: This scenario is invalid because HCI Mesh is typically limited to clusters created within VCF. A non-VCF-created cluster would not be a compatible consumer or provider within the VCF framework.

In a VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) environment, SDDC Manager automates the lifecycle management of key infrastructure components. The components that can be upgraded through SDDC Manager's automated lifecycle management include:

1. VMware ESXi Hosts: SDDC Manager can manage and automate the upgrade of ESXi hosts across the VCF environment.

2. VMware NSX Local Managers: Local NSX Managers at each site are managed and upgraded by SDDC Manager as part of the VCF lifecycle management.

3. VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle: The Aria Suite Lifecycle (formerly vRealize Suite Lifecycle) can also be upgraded via SDDC Manager to maintain compatibility with VCF.

When the SDDC Manager in VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) is not connected to the internet, administrators have two main options to download install bundles:

1. Using the Bundle Transfer Utility: This utility allows administrators to download bundles on an internet-connected machine and then transfer them to the isolated VCF environment. It’s specifically designed for environments without direct internet access.

2. Using a Proxy in the SDDC Manager: Configuring a proxy in SDDC Manager enables indirect access to download bundles through a controlled connection, such as a secure proxy server, if internet access is permitted only through proxy settings.

Before deploying an NSX Edge cluster through SDDC Manager in a VI Workload Domain, the following prerequisites must be met:

● Host overlay and Edge overlay networks must be routable: This ensures that the NSX Edge nodes and ESXi hosts can communicate over the required overlay networks for NSX-T functionality.

● The FQDN of the NSX Edge nodes must be resolvable through DNS: Proper DNS resolution of the NSX Edge nodes' FQDNs is essential for seamless configuration and management within the VMware Cloud Foundation environment.

To connect both a VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) environment and a non-VCF vSphere environment to the same VMware Cloud organization, the organization requires two VMware Cloud Gateway instances. One gateway instance is needed for each environment, ensuring that both the VCF and non-VCF vSphere environments can be connected and managed within the same VMware Cloud organization.

In vSAN storage, the Failures to Tolerate (FTT) parameter in the storage policy determines the number of host or disk failures a virtual machine can withstand without data loss. Setting FTT = 2 ensures that the VM is protected even in the event of two simultaneous host failures by creating additional data replicas to meet this level of redundancy.

In a federated VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) environment, when stretching a segment between two VCF instances, the existing Tier-0 Gateway in the additional VCF instance must first be deleted. This is necessary because a single, unified Tier-0 Gateway is used across federated instances to provide seamless network connectivity. Removing the local Tier-0 Gateway in the additional instance allows it to connect to the cross-instance Tier-0 Gateway, facilitating the creation of a shared network segment.

For VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.0 in a consolidated architecture model, vSAN Express Storage Architecture (ESA) is the recommended and supported principal storage option. vSAN ESA is optimized for performance and efficiency and is designed to work seamlessly within the consolidated model, where both management and workload domains share the same infrastructure.

The recommended upgrade sequence for VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) Management components is designed to maintain compatibility and stability across the environment:

1. VMware Cloud Foundation config drift is checked and addressed first to ensure that configurations align with VCF standards, avoiding issues in later steps.

2. SDDC Manager and VCF services are upgraded next, as SDDC Manager orchestrates the lifecycle of other components.

3. Aria Suite Lifecycle, Aria Suite products, and Workspace ONE Access are then upgraded to ensure management tools are up-to-date.

4. NSX is upgraded next, providing network stability and compatibility for other components.

5. vCenter Server is upgraded after NSX, as it coordinates with both NSX and ESXi.

6. ESXi is upgraded last, as it relies on the latest vCenter version for seamless management.

This order ensures a coordinated, stable upgrade with minimal disruption.

In VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF), a custom profile type is used when deploying an NSX Edge cluster if the environment requires specific configurations, such as Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD). BFD is used to detect link failures quickly, especially in dynamic routing environments, and requires custom configuration that is not part of the standard NSX Edge deployment profiles provided by SDDC Manager.

For deploying Workload Management (vSphere with Tanzu) to a new workload domain in VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) using SDDC Manager, an NSX Manager cluster specifically configured for Workload Management is required in the Workload Domain. This NSX Manager provides the necessary network capabilities for Tanzu Kubernetes Grid and integrates with the workload domain's vSphere environment, enabling Kubernetes orchestration and networking.

For environments with limited physical hardware, deploying VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) using a Consolidated Domain is the best option. In a Consolidated Domain, the Management Domain and Workload Domain functionalities are combined into a single domain, allowing VCF to operate with a minimal hardware footprint. This setup enables administrators to begin migrating workloads immediately and provides flexibility to later expand by adding dedicated workload domains as the environment grows.

For NSX Manager in VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF), the password complexity requirement is a minimum of twelve characters, with at least one uppercase alphabetical character, one numerical character, and one special character. This complexity requirement is set to ensure strong password security, protecting sensitive management functions within the VCF environment.

vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM)in VMware Cloud Foundation is primarily responsible forupdating and managing the lifecycle of ESXi hostsin a standardized manner. It allows administrators to define update baselines and images for the ESXi hosts in workload domains.

vCenter ServerandNSX Managerare generally managed bySDDC Managerwithin VCF, not directly by vLCM.

SDDC Manageritself also has its own update mechanism separate from vLCM.