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CTP AFP Certified Treasury Professional Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your AFP CTP Certified Treasury Professional certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 1076 questions

A company determines that no combination of risk control or financing techniques will produce an adequate, risk-adjusted rate of return on manufacturing a new product. It decides to discontinue the product line. This is an example of:

A.

capacity error.

B.

indemnification.

C.

exposure avoidance.

D.

consequential damages.

For a retirement plan to be qualified under ERISA, employer and employee contributions must be:

A.

invested to maximize portfolio return.

B.

placed in a separate fund held by a third party.

C.

placed with a professional investment manager.

D.

invested to provide a defined benefit for plan participants.

An internal auditor discovers that employees can enter and approve their own wire transfers. This practice violates what internal control?

A.

Adequate segregation of duties

B.

Accurate reporting of cash transactions

C.

Appropriate monitoring of covenant compliance

D.

Proper authorization of investment transactions

A company with a relatively poor credit rating borrows most of its funds with short maturities. They may want to change its exposure to interest rates to more correctly reflect the long-term nature of the projects it is funding. Or, they may believe that long-term interest rates are going to rise, causing it to seek protection against the impact of higher interest rates on its balance sheet. Which of the following would be a solution?

A.

Forward contract

B.

Interest rate swap

C.

Currency option

D.

Futures contract

The treasurer of a corporation is negotiating with one of his/her suppliers to allow the corporation to have 30 days to pay the supplier’s invoices. The treasurer is arranging:

A.

short-term financing.

B.

revolving credit agreement.

C.

factoring of receivables.

D.

uncommitted line of credit.

The CFO of a growing company has decided that it would be prudent to insure the company against potential loss from dishonest acts of employees. The treasurer has been given the responsibility of selecting and negotiating the type and amount of protection required. After analyzing the overall risk to the company, the treasurer decides that the greatest exposure to this type of risk is within the cash management function of the company. The MOST appropriate type of protection would be:

A.

fidelity.

B.

crime.

C.

blanket.

D.

fiduciary.

A company enters into a cash flow hedge to offset fluctuations in the value of foreign currency transactions occurring in two years. How should the company record the gains and/or losses on the cash flow hedge in the current year?

A.

The hedged gains and losses are reported in comprehensive income.

B.

The hedged gains and losses are reported in current period income.

C.

The hedged gains and losses are reported in current period income together with the offsetting gains and losses of the foreign currency.

D.

The hedged gains and losses are reported in comprehensive income together with the offsetting gains and losses of the foreign currency.

The rate of interest commercial banks charge their best credit rated customers is called the:

A.

discount rate.

B.

call rate.

C.

prime rate.

D.

real interest rate.

One of the KEY risks associated with a company’s use of financial institutions is the possibility that:

A.

frequent account management turnover at an institution will disrupt the company’s operations.

B.

an institution’s operations will put the company in violation of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.

C.

an institution will inadvertently share the company’s confidential data with its competitors.

D.

the institution will fail, which will have a financial impact on the company.

An accounts payable manager has been mandated to accept all trade discount opportunities with an effective cost of discount above 25%. An invoice has been presented and approved for payment with terms of 3/5, net 30 days. What is the difference between the effective cost of discount offered, and the 25% rate set by the company?

A.

14%

B.

17%

C.

20%

D.

22%

Establishing the authority to open bank accounts is the responsibility of:

A.

the board of directors.

B.

the CFO.

C.

the treasurer.

D.

the board of governors.

Which of the following statements is typically true about a net settlement system?

A.

It significantly reduces the total cost of transfers.

B.

Participants obtain improved payment terms from suppliers.

C.

Receivables and payments are continuously settled 1-to-1.

D.

An independent third party determines the settlement dates.

A treasurer is monitoring the yield curve through a service provider (like Reuters) and notices that it is moving from downward sloping to upward sloping. Based on this information, the treasurer should consider:

A.

a commercial paper program.

B.

a short-term borrowing facility.

C.

interest rate collars.

D.

a variable rate long term facility.

Banks often control information flow, records and assets, therefore it is critical that banks have:

A.

backup systems and disaster recovery procedures.

B.

controlled disbursement procedures.

C.

standard formats for electronic submission.

D.

timetables for service implementation.

A company invests all of its short-term excess cash in T-bills on a daily basis. To prevent delays in processing its outgoing wire transfers, the company may ask its cash management bank to establish a:

A.

daylight overdraft line.

B.

letter of credit.

C.

revolving line of credit.

D.

net debit cap.

If the Federal Reserve Board increased the discount rate, you would expect:

A.

long-term bonds to increase more in price than short-term bonds.

B.

short-term bonds to decrease more in price than long-term bonds.

C.

long-term bonds to decrease more in price than short-term bonds.

D.

that there would be no effect on either long- or short-term bond prices.

The key parties involved in a disaster recovery plan are generally classified as internal resources or external counterparties. When evaluating the risks of both parties, which of the following can be assumed?

A.

The review of internal resources takes greater importance.

B.

The infrastructure linking the parties’ systems must be considered.

C.

The disaster recovery sites of both parties must be in the same location.

D.

The systems used by both parties must be compatible.

Which of the following could be considered a weakness of a forecast derived by regression analysis?

A.

More than one factor may affect the event being measured.

B.

Seasonality cannot be incorporated into the forecast.

C.

A large amount of data is required.

D.

It is only valid for long-term forecasting.

A large U.S. company is planning to fund its Canadian subsidiary. Currently, the Canadian dollar is trading at CAD 1.25 per U.S. dollar, and the U.S. dollar is expected to depreciate in the near term. To manage this FX exposure, what technique should the company implement?

A.

Leading

B.

Re-invoicing

C.

Lagging

D.

Multicurrency accounts

In order to increase liquidity, ABC Motor Company bundled its customers’ installment payments and resold them to other investors. This is known as:

A.

factoring.

B.

securitization.

C.

reclassification.

D.

secondary distribution.

A multinational company owns a United Kingdom subsidiary that has total assets equal to £1 million and intercompany loans due to the parent company equal to $1 million. It would like to undertake a balance sheet hedge of the U.K. subsidiary’s GBP liability because it expects a depreciation of the pound. Given these circumstances, which of the following actions would be appropriate?

A.

Borrow GBP from a U.K. bank to repay the intercompany dollar debt.

B.

Borrow USD from a U.K. bank to repay the intercompany dollar debt.

C.

Take no action because exchange rates cannot be predicted.

D.

Exchange rates are fixed and thus no losses should occur.

A company is interested in lowering its overall banking costs, managing netting, pooling, re-invoicing, and centralizing FX exposure at headquarters. Which of the following options will accomplish this?

A.

In-house banking

B.

Shared service center

C.

Company processing center

D.

Automated clearing house

The combination of difference in condition (DIC) insurance and umbrella insurance:

A.

transfers risk to a company’s captive insurance subsidiary.

B.

replaces the coverage provided by basic property and liability insurance.

C.

supplements the coverage provided by basic property and liability insurance.

D.

provides payments to a company in the event it is unable to pursue a line of business due to an unforeseen event.

What is one chief advantage of issuing short-term securities in book-entry form?

A.

The securities cannot be transferred electronically.

B.

The physical exchange of certificates is required.

C.

Transaction clearing can be performed with ease and speed.

D.

Security registration is not required.

A large retailer is preparing to accept credit cards and anticipates monthly credit card sales of $1,000,000. If the terms with the acquiring bank include bundled allocated fees of 6% and the retailer wishes to delay fee payment as long as possible, what should the retailer do?

A.

Accept gross settlement.

B.

Place a hold on consumer credit limits.

C.

Receive net settlement.

D.

Delay funds transfer to card-issuing banks.

JMW Company processes its consumer payments using a lockbox provider. On average 35% of its remittance advices contain encoding errors. JMW Company’s cost for the lockbox provider to process these payments will be least impacted if it uses:

A.

wholesale lockbox.

B.

hybrid lockbox.

C.

direct lockbox.

D.

retail lockbox.

A small regional bank is losing market share in fiduciary services and the CEO has decided to scale back the trust department. Which of the following is considered a core service of a trust department?

A.

Paying agent for dividend and interest payments

B.

Monitoring compliance with audit procedures

C.

Providing consulting services in debt origination

D.

Processing drafts for collection.

XYZ Inc. is a publicly traded company with revenues of $1B and an operating profit of 7.5%. The treasury organization consists of a treasurer and an assistant treasurer. The assistant treasurer is responsible for the creation and approval of all payments. The treasurer is responsible for compilation of the financial statements. Under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, what should be viewed as a concern?

A.

Audit committee governance

B.

Segregation of duties

C.

Subcertification

D.

Signature on SEC Form 10-K

Which of the following is true of return on investment (ROI)?

A.

It includes a charge for the cost of capital in a project.

B.

It is commonly used to calculate after-tax profitability.

C.

It may cause management to accept a project with positive NPV.

D.

It is calculated as profit per dollar of invested capital.

A company has six fraudulent checks clear its primary disbursement account for a total of $7,652. The bank agrees to split the loss with the company to maintain a good relationship. As a condition of sharing the expense, the bank requires the company to establish positive pay on its disbursement accounts or have the company absorb the losses on future fraudulent payments.

What type of risk financing technique is the bank using?

A.

Crime insurance

B.

Self-insurance

C.

Risk retention

D.

Risk transfer

What do MOST companies try to maintain due to the signaling effect and clientele effect?

A.

A stable policy of retained earnings

B.

A stable dividend policy

C.

A consistent payment date

D.

A dividend reinvestment plan

Treasury management systems and ERP systems allow companies to do all of the following EXCEPT:

A.

reduce cash processing costs.

B.

migrate external data into G/L infrastructure.

C.

increase productivity through seamless exchange of data.

D.

reduce redundant data entry errors.

Money market funds are able to obtain very competitive trading terms because:

A.

there is no diversification.

B.

of the economies of scale.

C.

invested funds are locked in for a specific period of time.

D.

the investment manager only purchases high yielding instruments.

Which of the following is a characteristic of MOST mutual funds?

A.

Shares are primarily held by corporations and pension funds.

B.

The value of shares fluctuates with the performance of underlying securities.

C.

Funds are insured by the FDIC.

D.

Shares may be traded on the NYSE.

Company XYZ is conservative when investing in their short-term portfolio. XYZ is looking to add the following money market instruments in their own country: a reverse re-purchase agreement, a floating-rate note, and a negotiable certificate of deposit. What types of investment risks are associated with these instruments?

A.

Credit and price risk

B.

Liquidity and price risk

C.

Default and liquidity risk

D.

Default, liquidity and price risk

Two months after a government overthrow, the new Minister of Industry and Culture took over the country’s largest steel company and compensated the owners at 50% of book value. What is the government’s action called?

A.

Consolidation

B.

Deregulation

C.

Expropriation

D.

Nationalization

Securities sold by companies in an initial public offering (IPO) arE.

A.

a specific type of security sold by a public company for the first time.

B.

debt securities sold on the open market.

C.

public securities sold by a private company for the first time.

D.

securities sold by a private company to a limited number of investors.

A manager has prepared an analysis of five investment alternatives. Prior to selecting which alternative to invest funds in, the manager calculated the anticipated return for all options. The manager is only going to invest in one alternative. The four investments that are not chosen are:

A.

a cost of capital.

B.

a loss of leverage.

C.

an opportunity cost.

D.

a cost benefit.

Given the above information,

if the risk manager adds a tank at its second facility, what loss control technique is being used?

A.

Exposure avoidance

B.

Limiting contractual acceptance of risk

C.

Catastrophic loss control

D.

Separation of exposures

Recently LEW Utilities, a local utility company, began using the company processing center method to process customer payments. Prior to this change, it used its local depository bank’s lockbox to process the payments. The PRIMARY advantage of the new method is to:

A.

decrease mail float as a result of applying payments in-house.

B.

ensure that payments are correctly applied to the customer’s account.

C.

reduce the processing float since payments are mailed directly to the customer.

D.

lower overall costs since in-house processing is cheaper than third-party processing.

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Total 1076 questions
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