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BA1 CIMA Fundamentals of Business Economics Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your CIMA BA1 Fundamentals of Business Economics certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 468 questions

According to the principle of comparative advantage which of the following explains how country V may benefit from international trade?

A.

Specialisation and international trade will only be successful if tariffs are used to protect country V's economy.

B.

Jobs historically done by country V's nationals have been off-shored to countries with cheaper labour costs.

C.

Country V can specialise in exporting oil which it can produce relatively cheaply, and import goods.

D.

Country V will only benefit from international trade if another country loses.

Company GHI wishes to develop a linear model for forecasting tractor sales based on the number of sales people it employs. In the model, tractor sales will be the dependent variable and the number of sales people the independent variable

The company has collected sales data from each of its branches over the past year which has been reported below:

The following scatter diagram displays the total life expectancy in years on the X axis and GDP per capita (constant 2000 S) on the Y axis, in Country S for the past 40 years. Which of the following statements is true in respect of the graph?

A.

A perfect positive linear relationship is shown in the diagram.

B.

In most years, the samples shows a clear negative trend in the diagram

C.

There is no correlation between the level of GDP per capita and life expectancy.

D.

In some years, the level of GDP per capita and life expectancy moved in opposite directions.

Which of the following statements defines a diseconomy of scale?

A.

A reduction in the unit average cost caused by increasing the scale of production in the long run.

B.

An increase in the unit average cost caused by increasing the scale of production in the long run

C.

An increase in the unit average cost caused by decreasing the scale of production in the long run.

D.

A reduction in the unit average cost caused by decreasing the scale of production in the long run.

Based on a trade balance between Country A and Country B over a ten year period, the underlying trend of the trade balance is represent equation

-114.027 -1.47x

where x is the time period expressed in years.

Assuming an additive forecasting model, with a seasonal factor of 82 6, then the forecast for year 2016, in whole units is:

The following table reports are for five hotels belonging to the same hotel chain, the rank in terms of sales performance (with 1 - best average score obtained in customer reviews, and the rank in terms of average score from customer reviews (with 1 = best average ..

Calculate the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient to one decimal place:

A binding financial contract that can be used to hedge exchange rate risks by fixing the rate of exchange at a fixed date, and can be traded in financial markets, is known as:

A.

an option

B.

a managed floating system

C.

a future

D.

a forward exchange contract

Which THREE of the following does globalisation offer to businesses?

A.

The opportunity to participate in building international alliances.

B.

The opportunity to comply with national standards

C.

The benefits of protectionist measures

D.

The opportunity to lobby the government for less regulation

E.

By opening up new markets, the opportunity to increase sales

F.

The opportunity to relocate production in countries where the labor cost is lower

Country A's tax system is one where every citizen pays tax on earned income over S12,000 per year. The amount of tax paid as a percentage of income rises as individuals income levels rise.

Which of the following describes the nature of the tax paid by individuals in Country A?

A.

Progressive

B.

Regressive

C.

Retentive

D.

Proportional

Which of the following describes the effect an interest rate rise may have on a company?

A.

Prices will have to increase due to increased inflationary pressures

B.

Sales will increase as consumers have stable incomes in the short term.

C.

The cost of financing projects through loans will increase

D.

The cost of holding stock will reduce

Which TWO of the following policy actions might be available to a government that wishes to reduce a deficit in the balance of payments?

A.

Devaluate the exchange rate in order to increase exports.

B.

Increase the money supply in order to stimulate domestic consumption.

C.

Appreciate the exchange rate in order to reduce imports.

D.

Reduce the interest rate in order to stimulate investment.

E.

Introduce tariffs on imported goods in order to favour domestic producers.

A hairdressing salon can either invest in

1. New. more comfortable chairs at a cost of $5,000

2. New shop windows at a cost of $4,000

Over the next five years. Investment 1 will generate an additional amount of profit whose present value is $6,000. while Investment 2 additional amount of profit whose present value is $5,500

What is the net present value of the best project? Give your answer to the nearest whole dollar.

A research business compiles the following data for Country D over 8 years:

* Household expenditure, y (in millions of constant 20X6 dollars);

* The number of fixed broadband internet subscribers, x (in thousands).

Based on this information the following regression model is developed:

y = 332668 * 45.8x - 0 003x2

Which of the following statements is correct?

A.

The model is based on historical data, so it is of little use in making forecasts

B.

1 percent increase in the number of fixed broadband internet subscribers will lead to 0 3 percent increase in household final consumption expenditure.

C.

A non-linear relationship is suggested by the model between household final consumption expenditure and the number of fixed broadband internet subscribers.

D.

The model makes accurate forecasts on household final consumption expenditure in Country and therefore it should be widely applied to most countries and regions.

A company currently sells 10,000 bottles of "bright pink" nail varnish every year at $5 per bottle If the price is reduced to $4.50 per bottle it is expected that the company will sell an extra 2,000 bottles

What is the price elasticity of demand of the nail varnish?

A.

-2.0

B.

+2.0

C.

-0.5

D.

+0.5

Commercial banks can create credit because:

A.

central banks are 'lenders of last resort' and provide commercial banks with cash when needed

B.

banks are required to hold enough capital to meet bad debts.

C.

banks hold accounts at the central bank which are available as cash.

D.

customers only want some of their deposits in the form of cash in any given period.

If a central bank wished to increase the supply of money and credit in the economy it would:

A.

sell bonds and raise interest rates

B.

buy bonds and reduce interest rates

C.

sell bonds and reduce interest rates

D.

buy bonds and raise interest rates

A company in Country M owns a subsidiary in Country O valued at OS200 million. The rate of exchange between the Country M dollar (M$) and the Country O dollar (OS) is OS1 - MS6

If the Country M S depreciated by 10% what would be the increase or decrease in the MS valuation of the subsidiary?

Give your answer in whole millions and indicate whether it is an increase or decrease.

For a typical business, which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of globalisation?

A.

Lower cost sites for the location of production

B.

Simultaneously improved terms of trade for all countries

C.

Wider sources of supply for inputs.

D.

Larger markets for outputs

A magazine currently has a circulation of 500,000 copies per year at a price of $5 per copy Following a market survey it has been suggested that the price of each copy should be reduced to $4 50. It is expected this will lead to an increase in circulation of 25.000 copies per year.

What is the price elasticity of demand of the magazine?

Which of the following equations is correct regarding interest rates?

A.

Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate + Expected inflation rate

B.

Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate + Market risk premium

C.

Nominal interest rate = Real interest rate + Expected inflation rate

D.

Nominal interest rate = Real interest rate + Market risk premium

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Total 468 questions
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