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BA2 CIMA Fundamentals of management accounting Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your CIMA BA2 Fundamentals of management accounting certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 392 questions

A company wishes to compare the variability of its monthly sales revenue in country A with that of country B. The two countries use different currencies.

The monthly sales revenue for the last 48 months in country A (which is measured in $) has been analysed as follows.

What is the coefficient of variation of this data?

Give your answer as a percentage to one decimal place.

A sales manager has analysed a sample of 350 sales transactions from the latest period. The manager wishes to investigate:

how many customers made their purchase online using the internet and how many purchased by telephone.

how many were new customers and how many were placing repeat orders.

The following table shows the results of the analysis.

If the pattern of sales occurs next period, the probability of a particular sale being a repeat order placed online is closest to:

A.

0.11

B.

0.40

C.

0.16

D.

0.35

Data for the latest period for a company which makes and sells a single product are as follows:

There were no budgeted or actual changes in inventories during the period.

The sales volume contribution variance for the period was:

A.

$6,220 adverse.

B.

$9,267 adverse.

C.

$16,000 adverse.

D.

$5,666 adverse.

A confectionery manufacturer is considering adding a new product to the current range. Forecast data for the product are as follows.

Incremental fixed costs attributable to the new product are forecast to be $24,000 each period.

The forecast sales volume of 180 units is insufficient to achieve the target profit of $10,000 each period.

Which of the following statements is correct?

A.

The margin of safety is negative because the target profit will not be achieved from the forecast sales volume.

B.

If the fixed cost is changed to $20,000 the sales volume required to break even will decrease.

C.

If the forecast sales volume is changed to 190 units the sales volume required to achieve the target profit will decrease.

D.

If the selling price is changed to $510 the sales volume required to achieve the target profit will increase.

A project is about to be launched. Two of the three possible outcomes and their associated probabilities are as follows:

The remaining possible outcome is a $70,000 gain.

What is the correct calculation of the expected value of the project?

A.

($30,000 + $70,000 - $25,000) / 3

B.

($30,000 + $70,000 - $25,000) x (0.7 + (1.0 - (0.2 + 0.7)) + 0.2)

C.

($30,000 x 0.7) + ($70,000 x (1.0 - (0.2 + 0.7))) + ($25,000 x 0.2)

D.

($30,000 x 0.7) + ($70,000 x (1.0 - (0.2 + 0.7))) - ($25,000 x 0.2)

The following data are available for a company that produces and sells a single product.

The company’s opening finished goods inventory was 2,500 units.

The fixed overhead absorption rate is $8.00 per unit.

The profit calculated using marginal costing is $16,000.

The profit calculated using absorption costing and valuing its inventory at standard cost is $22,400.

The company’s closing finished goods inventory is:

A.

3,300 units

B.

1,700 units

C.

3,900 units

D.

8,900 units

A company which manufactures and sells one product has fixed costs of $80,000 per period. The selling price per unit of $25 generates a contribution/sales ratio of 40%.

How many units would need to be sold in a period to earn a profit of $10,000?

A.

9,000

B.

8,000

C.

36,000

D.

32,000

In responsibility accounting, costs and revenues are grouped according to:

A.

the budget holder.

B.

their function.

C.

the service provided.

D.

their behaviour.

The records of a manufacturing company show the following relationship between total cost and output.

The budgeted output for Period 3 is 27,000 units. Assume that previous cost behaviour patterns will continue.

What is the total budgeted cost for Period 3?

Give your answer in the nearest whole number.

Which of the following would NOT require taking into account the time value of money?

A.

Deciding to make a long-term investment in a project on the basis of its payback period.

B.

Selecting an investment project on the basis that it has a positive net present value (NPV).

C.

Calculating the present value of a five-year annuity.

D.

Taking a long-term investment decision on the basis of the project’s internal rate of return (IRR).

In order for the information in a management accounting report to be authoritative its contents must be:

A.

trusted and from reliable sources.

B.

complete and reported in a timely manner.

C.

complete and relevant.

D.

both financial and non-financial.

Which of the following statements regarding variances is valid?

A.

Using higher quality material than standard could explain an adverse labour efficiency variance.

B.

Improved maintenance of production machinery could explain an adverse material usage variance.

C.

An adverse labour rate variance could explain a favourable labour efficiency variance.

D.

Poor supervision could explain a favourable labour rate variance.

Which of the following would NOT be an appropriate performance measure for a profit centre manager?

A.

Return on capital employed

B.

Contribution per unit

C.

Sales price variance

D.

Gross margin

Which of the following is NOT a valid purpose of budgeting?

A.

To communicate targets to managers.

B.

To comply with financial reporting requirements.

C.

To coordinate the different activities of an organisation.

D.

To authorise managers to incur expenditure.

A company makes and sells a range of products. The standard details per unit for one of these products, product X, are as follows.

To meet sales demand, the company must obtain 2,000 units of product X next month. There is sufficient labour capacity to produce 1,500 of these units in-house during normal time. However, any production above this level would require overtime working which would be paid at a premium of 50%.

The company can buy as many units of product X as it wishes next month from an external supplier at a price of $120 per unit.

What is the total financial benefit to the company of purchasing the appropriate number of units from the external supplier rather than producing them in-house?

A.

$20,000

B.

$30,000

C.

$27,500

D.

$5,000

The possible returns and associated probabilities of two independent projects are as follows:

It has been decided that both projects are to be launched.

Which TWO of the following statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A.

The expected value of the total return is $41,500 gain.

B.

The probability of the total return being a loss is 0.10.

C.

The probability of making a total return of exactly $5,000 gain is 0.02.

D.

The probability of the total return being a gain is less than 1.00.

E.

The expected value of the total return is $40,000 gain.

Data for the latest period for a company which makes and sells a single product are as follows:

There were no budgeted or actual changes in inventories during the period.

The variable overhead expenditure variance for the period was:

A.

$462 favourable.

B.

$462 adverse.

C.

$2,202 favourable.

D.

$2,202 adverse.

A company has two production departments and two service departments (Maintenance and Stores). The overhead costs of each of the departments are as follows.

The following equations represent the reapportionment of each of the service department overheads to the other.

M = 4,700 + 0.1S

S = 5,800 + 0.2M

Where M = total Maintenance overhead after reapportionment from Stores

S = total Stores overhead after reapportionment from Maintenance

60% of the total Maintenance overhead and 50% of the total Stores overhead are to be apportioned to Production Department 1.

The total production overhead for Production Department 1 after reapportionment of the service departments’ overhead costs is closest to:

A.

$71,672

B.

$75,500

C.

$70,720

D.

$71,821

Which type of budget would be the most suitable for a cash budget?

A.

Fixed budget

B.

Rolling budget

C.

Incremental budget

D.

Flexible budget

The management accountant has completed the appraisal of an investment in new office equipment.

It has now been discovered that the cost of capital used in the appraisal should have been higher.

What will be the effect on the calculated net present value (NPV) and the payback period?

A.

NPV increase; payback period increase

B.

NPV decrease; payback period decrease

C.

NPV decrease; payback period stay the same

D.

NPV decrease; payback period increase

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Total 392 questions
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