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F3 CIMA Financial Strategy Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your CIMA F3 Financial Strategy certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 435 questions

Which of the following best explains why the interest rate parity model is highly effective in practice?

A.

Governments actively manage their exchange rates so that parity holds

B.

Divergence from parity is impossible because exchange rates drive interest rates

C.

Any divergence from parity can be observed by the market and corrected by arbitrage

D.

Speculative forces drive the interest rates and exchange rates together to achieve parity.

An unlisted company:

    Is owned by the original founder and member of their families.

    Is growing more rapidly than other companies in the same industry.

    Pays a fixed annual divided

Which of the following methods would be the most appropriate to value this company’s equity?

A.

P/E ratio of a listed company in the same industry.

B.

Divided valuation method.

C.

Asset based approach including intangibles.

D.

Discounted cash flow analysis based on forecast future free cash flows.

An all equity financed company plans an issue of new ordinary shares to the general public to raise finance for a new project

The following data applies:

• 10 million ordinary shares are currently in issue with a market value of S3 each share

• The new project will cost S2.88 million and is expected to give a positive NPV of S1 million

• The issue will be priced at a AaA discount to the current share price.

What gam or loss per share will accrue to the existing shareholders?

A.

Gain of 0.18

B.

Loss of $0.08

C.

Gain of $0.08

D.

Loss of $0.18

Company X is an established, unquoted company which provides IT advisory services.

The company's results and cashflows are growing steadily and it has few direct competitors due to the very specialised nature of it's business. Dividends are predictable and paid annually.

Company P is looking to buy 30% of company X's equity shares.

 

Which TWO of the following methods are likely to be considered most suitable valuation methods for valuing company P's investment in Company X?

A.

Asset based using replacement cost

B.

Dividend based using DVM

C.

Cash based using free cash flow before interest

D.

P/E ratio method using IT industry average 

E.

Earnings yield method using a listed IT company as proxy

A company's gearing (measured as debt/(debt + equity)) is currently 60% and it is investigating whether an optimal gearing structure exists within the industry.

It has analysed the capital structure of similar companies in the industry and it would appear that there is evidence supporting the traditional theory of capital structure.

Companies with the lowest WACC in the industry have gearing of around 45% to 50%.

 

Which of the following actions would result in the company achieving a more optimal capital structure?

A.

Undertaking a rights issue of equity to repay some of its debt.

B.

Refinancing to replace some of its short term debt with long term debt.

C.

Increasing the level of dividend to return more cash to shareholders.

D.

Using retained cash to undertake a buyback of some of its equity.

On 1 January 20X1, a company had:

• Cost of equity of 10 0%.

• Cost of debt of 5.0%

• Debt of $100Mmilion

• 100 million $1 shares trading at $4.00 each.

On 1 February 20X1:

• The company's share police fell to $3.00.

• Debt and the cost of debt remained unchanged

The company does not pay tax.

Under Modigliani and Miller's theory without lax. what is the best estimate of the movement in the cost of equity as a result of the fall in ne share price?

A.

It will stay the same at 10.0%.

B.

It will rise to 10.3%.

C.

It will fall to 9.3%.

D.

It will rise to 11.2%.

Company A is planning to acquire Company B. Both companies are listed and are of similar size based on market capitalisation No approach has yet been made to Company B's shareholders as the directors of Company A are undecided about the most suitable method of financing the offer Two methods are under consideration a share exchange or a cash offer financed by debt.

Company A currently has a gearing ratio (debt to debt plus equity) of 30% based on market values. The average gearing ratio (debt to debt plus equity) for the industry is 50% Although no formal offer has been made there have been market rumours of the proposed bid. which is seen as favorable to Company A. As a consequence. Company As share price has risen over the past few weeks while Company B's share price has fallen.

Which THREE of the following statements are most likely to be correct?

A.

Based on current share price movements, a share exchange would mean Company A has to issue fewer shares to acquire Company B than it would have done a few weeks ago

B.

Company B's shareholders will be able to participate in the future growth of the combined business if it is a share exchange

C.

The method of finance chosen will not affect the post-acquisition earning per share of the combined business

D.

Company A's weighted average cost of capital will fall if financing is with debt

E.

Company A's gearing will increase following a share exchange.

An entity prepares financial statements to 30 June.

During the year ended 30 June 20X2 the following events occurred:

 

1 July 20X1

   • The entitiy borrowed $100 million at a variable rate of interest.

   • In order to protect itself against the variability of its interest cashflows, the entity entered into a pay-fixed-receive-variable interest swap with annual settlements.  The fair value of the swap on this date was zero.

30 June 20X2

   • The entity received a net settlement of $2 million under the swap. After this net settlement, the fair value of the swap was $5 million - a financial asset.

The entity decides to use hedge accounting for this arrangement and has designated it as a cash flow hedge.  The swap is a perfect hedge of the variability of the cash interest payments.

 

Which of the following describes the treatment of the settlement and the change in the fair value of the swap in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 20X2?

A.

$7 million is recognised in profit or loss.

B.

$7 million is recognised in other comprehensive income.

C.

$2 million is recognised in profit or loss and $5 million is recognised in other comprehensive income.

D.

$5 million is recognised in profit or loss and $2 million is recognised in other comprehensive income.

A company raised fixed rate bank finance together with an interest rate swap for the same term and same principal value to pay floating receive fixed rate interest on an annual basis.

 

Which THREE of the following statements are correct?

A.

The company has effectively obtained floating rate debt.

B.

On the first day of this arrangement, the company receives the principal borrowed from the bank and pays this across to the swap counterparty.

C.

LIBID (London Interbank Bid Rate) is normally used as the reference rate for determining interest due under the swap.

D.

Under the swap, interest is exchanged every year.

E.

The swap contract is normally a contract between a company and a bank.

Company A is a large well-established listed entertainment company and Company B is a small unlisted company specializing in providing online media streaming.

Company A has a gearing ratio of 60% (using book values) and interest cover of 2.

Company A is considering making an offer for Company B, either a cash offer financial by raising additional debt finance or a share-for-share exchange.

Which of the following is most likely to occur if Company A offers a share-for exchange rather than offering cash finance by raising debt?

A.

Earnings per share would be higher.

B.

Divided per share would be higher.

C.

Gearing would be lower.

D.

There would be no dilution f of control.

Company A has just announced a takeover bid for Company B. The two companies are large companies in the same industry_ The bid is considered to be hostile.

Company B's Board of Directors intends to try to prevent the takeover as they do not consider it to be in the best interests of shareholders

Which THREE of the following are considered to be legitimate post-offer defences?

A.

Have all the assets independently professionally revalued to demonstrate that the offer undervalues the company

B.

Alter the memorandum and articles of association to state that a minimum of 75% of shareholders must agree to the bid before it can proceed

C.

Make a counter bid for Company A provided such an acquisition could enhance Company B's shareholder wealth

D.

Publish very optimistic financial forecasts for Company B even though the Board of Directors realises that these are highly unlikely to be achievable

E.

Refer the bid to the competition authorities to try to have the bid prohibited on competition grounds

A company's current earnings before interest and taxation are $5 million.

These are expected to remain constant for the forseeable future.

The company has 10 million shares in issue which currently trade at $3.60.

It also has a $10 million long term floating rate loan.

The current interest rate on this loan is 5%.

The company pays tax at 20%.

The company expects interest rates to increase next year to 6% and it's Price/Earnings (P/E) ratio to move to 9.5 times by the end of next year.

 

What percentage reduction in the share price will occur by the end of next year if the interest rate increase and the P/E movement both occur?

A.

Reduction of 7%

B.

Reduction of 5%

C.

Reduction of 1%

D.

Reduction of 0%

A company's Board of Directors is assessing the likely impact of financing future new projects using either equity or debt.

The directors are uncertain of the effects on key variables.

 

Which THREE of the following statements are true?

A.

The choice between using either equity or debt will have no impact on the amount of corporate income tax payable.

B.

Retained earnings has no cost, and is therefore the cheapest form of equity finance.

C.

Debt finance is always preferable to equity finance.

D.

Debt finance will increase the cost of equity.

E.

Equity finance will reduce the overall financial risk.

F.

Equity finance will increase pressure to pay a higher total future dividend.

Which of the following statements are true with regard to interest rate swaps?

Select ALL that apply.

A.

Some companies interest rate swap to deliberately increase their risks because they believe that they are better at predicting future interest rates than the market.

B.

Risk of default is high from the floating interest rate payer if interest rates rise.

C.

When interest rates are falling the risk of default by the fixed interest rate payer is low.

D.

An nicest rate swap is an internal hedging technique.

E.

An interest rate swap is an external hedging technique.

Company A is based in Country A where the functional currency is the A$. Currently all sales are to domestic customers in Country A. However, the company is planning to expand internationally by acquiring Company B, a distribution company in Country B, to enable it to sell goods worldwide The functional currency of Country B is the BS

Company A will invoice its international customers in their local currency.

Wage increases in Country B are forecast to be modest, due to high unemployment levels, but overall inflation in Country B is forecast to be significantly higher than in Country A

Which TWO of the following statements about the economic risk of the acquisition of Company B are true?

A.

Financing this acquisition with block denominated in B$ will reduce economic risk.

B.

Economic risk can be eliminated by using forward contracts to convert future cash flows into A$

C.

Higher inflation will increase the project's BS returns, so the economic risk can be ignored

D.

Exporting into a variety of international markets will reduce economic risk.

E.

Using purchasing power parity, AS is forecast to strengthen against B$, so the economic risk can be ignored

Company C invests heavily in Research and Development an need to raise $45 million to finance future projects. It has decided to use equity finance raised by a tender offer, The following tender offers have been received from potential investors:

Company C wishes to select an offer price that will project shareholders from a significant dilution of control but still raise the required amount of finance.

What offer price should Company C’s select?

A.

$4.50

B.

$4.00

C.

$4.75

D.

$4.25

A company has in a 5% corporate bond in issue on which there are two loan covenants.

   • Interest cover must not fall below 3 times

   • Retained earnings for the year must not fall below $3.5 million

The Company has 200 million shares in issue.

The most recent dividend per share was $0.04.

The Company intends increasing dividends by 10% next year.

 

Financial projections for next year are as follows:

 

Advise the Board of Directors which of the following will be the status of compliance with the loan covenants next year?

A.

The company will be in compliance with both covenants.

B.

The company will be in breach of both covenants.

C.

The company will breach the covenant in respect of retained earnings only.

D.

The company will be in breach of the covenant in respect of interest cover only.

STU has relatively few tangible assets and is dependent for profits and growth on the high-value individuals it employs. Which of the following statements best explains why the net asset valuator method’s considered unstable for TU?

A.

STU does not account for its tangible assets

B.

STU does not account for its intangible assets.

C.

STU accounts for its intangible assets at net realisable value.

D.

STU accounts for its intangible assets at historical value.

The ex div share price of Company A’s shares is $.3.50

An investor in Company A currently holds 2,000 shares.

Company A plans to issue a script divided of 1 new shares for every 10 shares currently held.

After the scrip divided, what will be the total wealth of the shareholder?

Give your answer to the nearest whole $.

The directors of a financial services company need to calculate a valuation of their company’s equity in preparation for an upcoming initial Public Offering (IPO) of shares. At a recent board meeting they discussed the various methods of business valuation.

The Chief Executive suggested using a Price-earing (P./E) method of valuation, but the finance Director argued that a valuation based on forecast cash flows to equity would be more appropriate.

Which THREE of the following are advantages of valuation based on forecast cash flows to equity, compared to a valuating using a price earnings methods?

A.

Using cash is theoretically superior to using profits in a valuation calculation.

B.

It give on estimate of the likely shareholder value that will be created.

C.

The calculations are much simpler.

D.

It incorporates the time value of money.

E.

It avoids the problem of having to forecast a sustainable level of future growth.

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Total 435 questions
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