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F3 CIMA Financial Strategy Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your CIMA F3 Financial Strategy certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 435 questions

A large, listed company in the food and household goods industry needs to raise $50 million for a period of up to 6 months.

It has an excellent credit rating and there is almost no risk of the company defaulting on the borrowings. The company already has a commercial paper programme in place and has a good relationship with its bank.

 

Which of the following is likely to be the most cost effective method of borrowing the money?

A.

Bank overdraft

B.

6 month term loan

C.

Treasury Bills

D.

Commercial paper

A company has a financial objective of maintaining a gearing ratio of between 30% and 40%, where gearing is defined as debt/equity at market values. 

The company has been affected by a recent economic downturn leading to a shortage of liquidity and a fall in the share price during 20X1.

 

On 31 December 20X1 the company was funded by:

•    Share capital of 4 million $1 shares trading at $4.0 per share.

•    Debt of $7 million floating rate borrowings.

 

The directors plan to raise $2 million additional borrowings in order to improve liquidity.  

They expect this to reassure investors about the company's liquidity position and result in a rise in the share price to $4.2 per share.

 

Is the planned increase in borrowings expected to help the company meet its gearing objective?

A.

No, gearing would increase but the gearing objective would be met both before and after the announcement.

B.

No, gearing would increase and the gearing objective would be exceeded both before and after the announcement.

C.

No, gearing would increase and the gearing objective would be met before the announcement but exceeded after the announcement.

D.

Yes, gearing would fall and the gearing objective would be exceeded before the announcement but met after the announcement.

Company S is planning to acquire Company T.

The shareholders in Company T will receive new shares in Company S in an all-share consideration.

 

Relevant information:

 

 

The shareholders in Company T want sufficient shares to receive a 25% premium on the pre-acquisition value of their shares, based on the pre-acquisition share price.

 

Which of the following share-for-share offers will achieve the desired result?

A.

2 shares in Company S for 1 share in Company T

B.

1 share in Company S for 1 share in Company T

C.

1 share in Company S for 2 shares in Company T

D.

10 shares in Company S for 4 shares in Company T

A profitable company wishes to dispose of a loss-making division that generated negative free cashflow in the last financial year.

The division requires significant new investment to return it to profitability.

 

Which of the following valuation approaches is likely to be the most useful to the company when negotiating the sales price?

A.

Dividend growth model

B.

Asset basis

C.

Discounted forecast free cashflow

D.

P/E ratio applied to forecast earnings next year

NNN is a company financed by both equity and debt. The directors of NNN wish to calculate a valuation of the company's equity and at a recent board meeting discussed various methods of business valuation.

Which THREE of the following are appropriate methods for the directors of NNN to use in this instance?

A.

Total earnings multiplied by a suitable price-earnings ratio.

B.

Cash flow to all investors discounted at WACC less the value of debt.

C.

Cash flow to all investors discounted at WACC.

D.

Cash flow to equity discounted at the cost of equity less the value of debt.

E.

Cash flow to equity discounted at the cost of equity.

Company A is planning to acquire Company B by means of a cash offer. The directors of Company B are prepared to recommend acceptance if a bid price can be agreed. Estimates of the net present value (NPV) of future cash flows for the two companies and the combined group post acquisition have been prepared by Company A’s accountant. There are as follows:

What is the maximum price that Company A should offer for the shares in Company B?

Give your answer to the nearest $ million

A company has a covenant on its 5% long-term bond, stipulating that its retained earnings must not fall below $2 million.

The company has 100 million shares in issue.

Its most recent dividend was $0.045 per share. It has committed to grow the dividend per share by 4% each year.

The nominal value of the bond is $60 million. It is currently trading at 80% of its nominal value.

Next year's earnings before interest and taxation are projected to be $11.25 million.

The rate of corporate tax is 20%.

 

If the company increases the dividend by 4%, advise the Board of Directors if the level of retained earnings will comply with the covenant?

A.

Covenant is not breached as retained earnings = $2.40 million.

B.

Covenant is not breached as retained earnings = $2.10 million.

C.

Covenant is breached as retained earnings = $1.92 million.

D.

The covenant is not breached as retained earnings = $4.68 million.

Country X's short-term interest rates are slightly higher than its long-term rates. Which THREE of the following statements are correct?

A.

This difference may reverse.

B.

Country X's currency is expected to strengthen in the long-term.

C.

Interest rates will definitely fall.

D.

Interest rates are expected to fall.

E.

A long-term borrower would save by taking out a short-term loan and then refinancing

JAG and ZEB are two listed companies. JAG is approximately 20 times the size of ZEB.

10 days ago JAG made a hostile bid for ZEB. offering a share exchange.

The bid price represents a 10% profit to the shareholders of ZEB at today's market prices to reflect the high levels of synergistic benefits that JAG expects to realise from the transaction.

Which of the following is the greatest future threat to the post-transaction value for JAG?

A.

Forecast synergistic benefits are not realised.

B.

New shareholders acquired from ZEB demand a higher dividend payout than JAG is used to.

C.

Negative market response to the bid.

D.

New shareholders acquired from ZEB withdraw their investment by selling their shares within 12 months.

A company is deciding whether to offer a scrip dividend or a cash dividend to its shareholders. 

Although the company has excellent long-term growth prospects, it is experiencing short-term profit and cash flow problems.

 

Which of the following statements is most likely to be a reason for choosing the scrip dividend?

A.

It is a way of raising additional finance to promote future growth.

B.

It is a way of increasing earnings per share.

C.

It is a way of encouraging shareholders to allow cash to be retained in the business.

D.

It is a way of increasing dividend per share.

Company A plans to acquire Company B.

Both firms operate as wholesalers in the fashion industry, supplying a wide range of ladies' clothing shops.

Company A sources mainly from the UK, Company B imports most of its supplies from low-income overseas countries.

Significant synergies are expected in management costs and warehousing, and in economies of bulk purchasing.

 

Which of the following is likely to be the single most important issue facing Company A in post-merger integration?

A.

Identifying and removing surplus staff.

B.

Understanding the management information system of the acquired firm.

C.

Discussions with representatives from key customer accounts.

D.

Discussions with anti-poverty campaigning groups.

A national rail operating company has made an offer to acquire a smaller competitor.

Which of the following pieces of information would be of most concern to the competition authorities?

A.

After the acquisition, the board proposes to increase prices on some routes not serviced by other rail operators.

B.

After the acquisition, the board proposes to withdraw some of the less profitable services.

C.

The board informed a major institutional shareholder about the proposed acquisition before informing other shareholders.

D.

The acquisition is likely to result in significant redundancies of staff currently working for the smaller rail operator.

A company has a 4% corporate bond in issue on which there are two loan covenants.

• Interest cover must not fall below 4 times

• Retained earnings for the year must not fall below S5 00 million

The Company has 100 million shares in issue. The most recent dividend per share was $0 10 The Company intends increasing dividends by 8% next year.

Financial projections tor next year are as follows:

Advise the Board of Directors which of the following will be the status of compliance with the loan covenants next year?

A.

The company will be in breach of the covenant in respect of interest cover only.

B.

The company will breach the covenant in respect of retained earnings only.

C.

The company will be in compliance with both covenants.

D.

The company will be in breach of both covenants

A company plans to raise finance for a new project.

It is considering either the issue of a redeemable cumulative preference share or a Eurobond. 

 

Advise the directors which of the following statements would justify the issue of preference shares over a bond?

A.

Preference shares are not secured against the assets of the business - however, the Eurobond would be.

B.

If profits are poor, dividends do not have to be paid on the preference share - however, interest would need to be paid on the Eurobond.

C.

The issue of the preference share would reduce the company's gearing - however, the Eurobond would increase it.

D.

The company can claim tax relief on the dividend paid on the preference share at a higher rate than the interest paid on the Eurobond.

A company generates operating profit of $17.2 million, and incurs finance costs of $5.7 million.

 

It plans to increase interest cover to a multiple of 5-to-1 by raising funds from shareholders to repay some existing debt. The pre-tax cost of debt is fixed at 5%, and the refinancing will not affect this.

 

Assuming no change in operating profit, what amount must be raised from shareholders?

 

Give your answer in $ millions to the nearest one decimal place.

 

$ ?   

A national airline has made an offer to acquire a smaller airline in the same country.

 

Which of the following would be of most concern to the competition authorities?

A.

After the acquisition the board propose to reduce the number of  flight destinations from the country.

B.

The board informed a major institutional shareholder about the proposed acquisition before informing other shareholders.

C.

After the acquisition the board propose to increase prices significantly on routes where no other airlines operate.

D.

The acquisition is likely to result in significant redundancies of staff currently working for the smaller airline. 

A listed entertainment and media company produces and distributes films globally. The company invests heavily in intellectual property in order to create the scope for future film projects. The company has five separate distribution companies, each managed as a separate business unit The company is seeking to sell one of its business units in a management buy-out (MBO) to enable it to raise finance for proposed new investments

The business unit managers have been in discussions with a bank and venture capitalists regarding the financing for the MBO The venture capitalists are only prepared to invest a mixture of debt and equity and have suggested the following:

The venture capitalists have stated that they expect a minimum return on their equity investment of 3Q°/o a year on a compound basis over the first 5 years of the MBO No dividends will be paid during this period.

Advise the MBO team of the total amount due to the venture capitalist over the 5-year period to satisfy their total minimum return?

A.

$155.14 million

B.

$111 39 million

C.

$120 14 million

D.

$146 39 million

A venture capitalist is most likely to take which THREE of the following exit routes?

A.

Liquidation of the company.

B.

Flotation via a stock market listing.

C.

Trade sale to another company.

D.

Selling back to the original owners.

E.

Raising long-term debt from the company.

An unlisted software development company has recently reported disappointing results. This was partly due to weak economic conditions but also because of its poor competitive position. The company has a number of exciting development opportunities which would enable it to achieve significant future growth. The company's growth potential has been hindered by its inability to secure sufficient new finance.

To enable the company raise new finance the Directors are considering working forwards an IPO in 10 years and accepting finance from a venture capitalist in order support in the intervening period.

The directors are keen to retain a controlling stake in the company and full representation on the board. They therefore require venture capitalists to provide funds as a mix of debt and equity and not soley equity finance.

Which THREE of the following are most likely to disrupt the directors' plans to use venture capital finance?

A.

Venture capitalists normally expect at least one seat on the board.

B.

Venture capitalists only provide equity finance and will therefore not be interested in providing a combination of debt and equity finance.

C.

The venture capital finance offered is much more expensive than expected.

D.

Venture capitalists normally expect an exit strategy sconer than the planned IPO in 10 years'time.

E.

Venture capitalists always require ownership of more than 50% of the shares in a company to ensure control.

A company plans a four-year project which will be financed by either an operating lease or a bank loan.

Lease details:

   • Four year lease contract.

   • Annual lease rentals of $45,000, paid in advance on the 1st day of the year.

Other information:

   • The interest rate payable on the bank borrowing is 10%.

   • The capital cost of the project is $200,000 which would have to be paid at the beginning of the first year.

   • A salvage or residual value of $100,000 is estimated at the end of the project's life.

   • Purchased assets attract straight line tax depreciation allowances. 

   • Corporate income tax is 20% and is payable at the end of the year following the year to which it relates.

A lease-or-buy appraisal is shown below:

  

 

Which THREE of the following items are errors within the appraisal? 

A.

Lease payments are timed incorrectly

B.

Tax relief on lease payments have not been lagged correctly

C.

Using the 10% discount rate is incorrect

D.

The project's operating cashflows should be included

E.

The bank loan repayments should be included

F.

The salvage value has been included within the lease option

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Total 435 questions
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