CDCP Exin Certified Data Centre Professional (CDCP) Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

The objective of data center fire protection is to suppress or extinguish a fire before it can cause significant damage to the equipment, personnel, or business continuity. Fire suppression systems are designed to reduce the heat, oxygen, or fuel elements of the fire triangle, and to limit the spread of fire and smoke. Fire suppression systems can be classified into two types: water-based and gas-based. Water-based systems include sprinklers, mist, and water spray systems, which use water as the extinguishing agent. Gas-based systems include inert gas, halocarbon, and clean agent systems, which use gases or chemicals as the extinguishing agent. The choice of fire suppression system depends on several factors, such as the fire risk, the type of fuel, the environmental impact, the reliability, the cost, and the compatibility with the data center equipment and operations.

According to the CDCP Preparation Guide1, risk can be defined as the product of impact and probability. Impact is the measure of the negative consequences or losses that may result from a risk event, such as downtime, data loss, or damage to the data centre. Probability is the measure of the likelihood or frequency of a risk event occurring, based on historical data, expert judgment, or statistical analysis. By multiplying impact and probability, risk can be quantified and compared, which helps in prioritizing and mitigating the risks. For example, a risk event that has a high impact but a low probability may have the same risk level as a risk event that has a low impact but a high probability.

According to the EPI Data Centre Operations Standard (DCOS), exit/emergency signs should be located at every escape door and pathways leading to doors (arrows) to ensure a safe and quick evacuation in case of an emergency1. This is also consistent with the best practices for data centre emergency preparedness and response, which recommend having a clear and visible signage system for emergency exits23.

Single-mode cabling and multi-mode cabling are two types of fiber optic cables that differ in their core diameter, wavelength, light source, bandwidth, distance, and cost. Single-mode cabling has a smaller core diameter and uses a laser as a light source, which enables it to transmit data over longer distances and higher bandwidths. However, single-mode cabling is also more expensive than multi-mode cabling, because it requires more precise alignment and splicing, and more costly light sources and connectors. Multi-mode cabling has a larger core diameter and uses LEDs or VCSELs as a light source, which makes it cheaper and easier to install and maintain. However, multi-mode cabling also has a shorter distance and lower bandwidth than single-mode cabling, because it suffers from more modal dispersion and attenuation.

Cooling capacity is the measure of a cooling system’s ability to remove heat from a space. The most preferred unit of measure for cooling capacity is watt (W), which is the SI unit for power. Watt is defined as the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit time. One watt is equal to one joule of energy per second. Using watt as the unit of measure for cooling capacity allows for easy comparison and calculation of the cooling performance and efficiency of different cooling systems.

Other units of measure for cooling capacity are ton, BTU, and horsepower, but they are less common and less convenient than watt. Ton is a unit of measure that describes how much water at freezing temperature can be frozen in 24 hours, equivalent to 3.5 kW or 12,000 BTU/h. BTU (British Thermal Unit) is a unit of measure that describes the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit, equivalent to 0.293 W. Horsepower is a unit of measure that describes the rate at which work is done, equivalent to 746 W.