H12-811_V1.0 Huawei HCIA-Datacom V1.0 Exam Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Detailed Explanation:When bridge priorities are identical, STP elects the switch with the lowest MAC address as the root. Here, Switch B has the lowest MAC address (00-e0-fc-00-00-10), making it the root switch. (Reference: HCIA-Datacom Training Material, STP Root Bridge Election)

B (Correct) - HTTP: Uses TCP port 80 for web traffic.

C (Correct) - FTP: Uses TCP ports 20/21 for file transfer.

A (Incorrect) - TFTP: Uses UDP port 69, not TCP.

D (Incorrect) - Ping: Uses ICMP, which is neither TCP nor UDP.

Thus, the correct answers are B and C.

In Huawei devices, advanced ACLs use a number range from 3000 to 3999. These ACLs allow more granular control over traffic by permitting conditions based on source and destination IP addresses, protocol types, and ports, making them suitable for complex filtering requirements​.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

Huawei controllers support open APIs for network programmability:✅ RESTful → Web-based API using HTTP methods.✅ OpenFlow → SDN protocol for control/data plane separation.✅ NETCONF → XML-based network configuration protocol.

❌ Incorrect Option:

AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) is a security mechanism, NOT an open API.

✅ Reference: HCIA-Datacom SDN Guide – Open API Support