JN0-637 Juniper Security, Professional (JNCIP-SEC) Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

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Here's why those elements are necessary for configuring a rule under an APBR profile:

B. Match condition: This defines the criteria for matching traffic to the APBR rule. It can include:

Applications: Match based on specific applications or application groups.

URL categories: Match based on URL categories provided by a web filtering service.

Other criteria: You can also match based on source/destination IP addresses, ports, protocols, etc.

C. Then action: This specifies the action to take when traffic matches the rule. The primary action in APBR is:

routing-instance: This redirects the matching traffic to a specific routing instance, allowing you to steer traffic through different paths based on the application or URL category.

Why other options are incorrect:

A. Instance type: While routing instances are used in APBR, the "instance type" itself is not configured within the APBR rule. You define the instance type separately when configuring the routing instance.

D. RIB group: RIB groups are used for route management and are not directly involved in APBR rule configuration.

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In this configuration, User1 is logged into logical system LSYS-1, which restricts access and visibility to that particular system. This ensures isolation between logical systems on the same physical device. Only a system administrator can assign additional permissions. For more details, see Juniper Logical Systems Guide.

From the exhibit, we see that User1 is logged into logical system LSYS-1:

Access to Assigned Logical System (Answer A): User1, being logged into the logical system LSYS-1, only has access to the configuration and interfaces within that logical system. This is a key feature of logical systems in Junos, ensuring users are restricted to their respective environments.

Logged into LSYS-1 (Answer B): The prompt shows that User1 is currently operating in LSYS-1, as indicated by the User1@SRX:LSYS-1> command line.

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Secure wire mode on SRX devices allows traffic to flow transparently through the firewall without being routed or switched, while still applying security policies. This is ideal for scenarios where traffic inspection is required without altering the traffic path or performing additional routing decisions. For further details on Secure Wire, refer to Juniper Secure Wire Documentation.

In this scenario, you want traffic to pass through the SRX unchanged (without routing or switching lookups) but still be subject to security policy checks. The best solution for this requirement is Secure Wire.

Explanation of Answer C (Secure Wire):

Secure Wire allows traffic to flow through the SRX without any Layer 3 routing or Layer 2 switching decisions. It effectively bridges two interfaces at Layer 2 while still applying security policies. This ensures that traffic remains unchanged, while security policies (such as firewall rules) can still be enforced.

This is an ideal solution when you need the SRX to act as a "bump in the wire" for security enforcement without changing the traffic or performing complex network lookups.

Juniper Security Reference:

Secure Wire Functionality: Provides transparent Layer 2 forwarding with security policy enforcement, making it perfect for scenarios where traffic needs to pass through unchanged. Reference: Juniper Secure Wire Documentation.

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The interfaces are active and respond to ARP for virtual IP as long as the node is the primary or active node in the SRG group. This ensures high availability and proper traffic forwarding. For information, refer to Juniper SRX HA Documentation.

The exhibit shows information about a chassis cluster and its services redundancy group (SRG1). Let's analyze the relevant details:

Explanation of Answer B (Backup Node for SRG1):

The exhibit indicates that this SRX device is in the backup role for SRG1. The status: BACKUP field confirms that this device is currently in a standby role and is not the active node for the services redundancy group.

Explanation of Answer A (Interfaces Not Active):

Since the device is in the backup role, the interfaces ge-0/0/3.0 and ge-0/0/4.0 will not respond to ARP requests for the virtual IP's MAC address. Only the active node's interfaces respond to ARP requests in a chassis cluster configuration.

Juniper Security Reference:

Chassis Cluster Redundancy Overview: In a chassis cluster, the backup node does not respond to ARP requests for the virtual IP. Only the active node handles such requests to ensure seamless traffic forwarding. Reference: Juniper Chassis Cluster Documentation.

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Persistent NAT with target-host restricts session initiation to specific addresses, enhancing security. Reflexive NAT supports multiple connections by preserving the original port. Refer to Juniper NAT Configuration Documentation.

Referring to the NAT configuration shown in the exhibit:

Specific Host Can Initiate a Session (Answer B): The configuration uses persistent NAT with the permit target-host-port statement. This allows a specific external host (based on the target host and port used in the initial session) to initiate a session back to the internal host after the initial session has been established.

Explanation: Persistent NAT ensures that the translation state is maintained, allowing external hosts to connect back only under specific conditions (e.g., the same target host and port as used in the original connection).

Original Destination Port (Answer D): The original destination port used by the internal host is retained as the source port when the session is established from outside to inside. This behavior is a result of how persistent NAT binds the internal and external sessions, ensuring that communication occurs over the same port used for the initial session.

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