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NCLEX-RN NCLEX National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-RN) Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your NCLEX NCLEX-RN National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-RN) certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 860 questions

A 15-year-old child is admitted to the pediatric unit with a diagnosis of thalassemia. Which of the following would be included in educating the mother and child as part of discharge planning?

A.

Give oral iron medication every day.

B.

Have the child’s blood pressure monitored every week.

C.

Know the signs and symptoms of iron overload.

D.

Keep exercise at a minimum to reduce stress.

A 24-year-old male client is admitted with a diagnosis of sickle cell anemia. The nurse discusses his disease with him and emphasizes the following information:

A.

He should monitor his sputum, stools, and urine for signs of bleeding.

B.

His daily diet should include a large amount of fluid.

C.

He should not be concerned about having to fly on a commuter airplane on a weekly basis.

D.

He should not worry about having children because this disease is passed on only by female carriers.

A female client at 36 weeks’ gestation has been treated successfully for premature labor for 4 weeks. She has begun having uterine contractions today and has been admitted to the labor and delivery suite. Her amniocentesis results reveal a lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio of 2 and positive phosphatidylglycerol (PG). These lab values indicate:

A.

Placental maturity

B.

Suspected chronic asphyxia

C.

Cord compression

D.

Fetal lung maturity

When interviewing parents who are suspected of child abuse, the nurse would use which of the following interview techniques?

A.

Be direct, honest, and attentive.

B.

Approach them in the emergency room as soon as you suspect abuse to “clear the air” right away.

C.

Ask the parents what they could have done differently to prevent this from happening to the child.

D.

After the interview, call child protective services.

The postpartum nurse should include which of the following instructions to breast-feeding mothers?

A.

Limit feeding times for several days to avoid nipple soreness.

B.

Wash the nipples with soap and water before and after each feeding.

C.

Daily caloric intake should be increased by 500 cal.

D.

Breast milk is totally digestible by the baby because it contains lactose.

To prevent thrombophlebitis in a client on complete bed rest, the nursing care plan should include:

A.

Dangle the client’s legs over the edge of the bed every shift.

B.

Massage the client’s calves briskly every shift.

C.

Keep the client’s legs extended and discourage any movement.

D.

Have the client tighten and relax leg muscles several times daily.

A term neonate has experienced no distress at birth and has an Apgar score of 9. Her mother has asked to breastfeed her following delivery. Immediately after birth, the neonate was most susceptible to heat loss. The most appropriate intervention to conserve heat loss and promote bonding is to:

A.

Place her under the radiant warmer

B.

Dry her with blankets

C.

Place her to her mother’s breast

D.

Place her on a heated pad

Newborns are routinely screened for phenylketonuria. The nursery nurse ensures that this screening test is performed:

A.

Immediately after birth, because the most accurate result is obtained at this time

B.

After 2–3 days of milk ingestion

C.

At 2–3 days of age regardless of amount of milk feedings

D.

At 1 month, because the biochemical buildup of phenylalanine takes 1 month to detect

A 7-year-old girl has been diagnosed with juvenile arthritis and has been placed on daily aspirin. Which statement made by the parent indicates a need for further teaching?

A.

“My daughter takes her aspirin with her meals.”

B.

“Her gums have been bleeding frequently. Maybe she is brushing too hard.”

C.

“I give her aspirin on a regular schedule every day.”

D.

“One sign of aspirin toxicity can be ringing in the ears.”

A male client seeks counseling after his wife of 19 years threatened to divorce him. For most of their marriage, he has physically and verbally abused her. When asked about his behavior in the process of the nursing assessment, the client states, “I was mean to my wife because she insists on cooking meals and wearing clothes that I do not like.” This defense mechanism is an example of:

A.

Repression

B.

Regression

C.

Reaction formation

D.

Rationalization

A murmur has been discovered during the routine physical examination of a 1-year-old child. The parent is extremely concerned about this diagnosis. Which of the following explanations by the nurse indicates understanding of this dysfunction?

A.

The blood shifts from the right to the left atrium.

B.

Surgical closure by suture or patch is recommended before school age.

C.

Most atrial septal defects close spontaneously.

D.

The child can be treated medically with antibiotics to prevent bacterial endocarditis.

A client has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. She is slowly losing weight, and her daughter is very concerned about increasing her nutrition. The nurse helps the daughter devise a plan of care for her mother. The plan of care should include which of the following interventions to promote nutrition?

A.

Offer her oral hygiene before and after meals.

B.

Encourage her to consume milk products.

C.

Encourage her to engage in an activity before a meal to stimulate her appetite.

D.

Restrict her fluid intake to three glasses of water a day.

A 78-year-old female client has a total hip arthroplasty. Her nurse should know that which of the following is contraindicated?

A.

Encourage exercises in the unaffected extremities.

B.

Encourage her to cross and uncross her legs.

C.

Check neurological and circulatory status of the affected leg hourly.

D.

Place a trochanter roll along the upper thigh of the affected leg.

A 5-year-old has just had a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Which of these nursing measures should be included in the postoperative care?

A.

Encourage the child to cough up blood if present.

B.

Give warm clear liquids when fully alert.

C.

Have child gargle and do toothbrushing to remove old blood.

D.

Observe for evidence of bleeding.

Seven days ago, a 45-year-old female client had an ileostomy. She is self-sufficient and well otherwise. Which of the following long-term objectives would be unrealistic?

A.

She should be able to control evacuation of her bowels.

B.

She should be able to return to a regular diet.

C.

She should be able to resume sexual activity.

D.

She should be able to manage her own care.

A 6-year-old girl has been diagnosed with a urinary tract infection secondary to vesicoureteral reflux. Which statement by her mother indicates a need for further teaching?

A.

“I have taught her to wipe from front to back after urinating.”

B.

“I make sure she drinks plenty of fluids every day.”

C.

“She enjoys wearing nylon panties, but I make her change them everyday.”

D.

“She tries to empty her bladder completely after she urinates, like I told her.”

A female client at 36 weeks’ gestation is experiencing preterm labor. Her physician has prescribed two doses of betamethasone 12 mg IM q24h. The nurse explains that she is receiving this drug to:

A.

Treat fetal respiratory distress syndrome

B.

Prevent uterine infection

C.

Promote fetal lung maturation

D.

Increase uteroplacental circulation

For the past several months, an elderly female client with Alzheimer’s disease has experienced paranoia; hallucinations; and aggressive, disruptive behavior. The family is utilizing haloperidol as needed to control her behavior. On nursing assessment, you note that the client demonstrates involuntary movements of the tongue and fingers. This may most likely indicate:

A.

Tardive dyskinesia, which may be a side effect of antipsychotic medication

B.

Early symptoms of Parkinson’s disease

C.

A more advanced stage of Alzheimer’s disease than previously experienced by the client

D.

The need to change her medication from haloperidol to another antipsychotic drug to lessen symptoms

A 48-hour-old male infant is ordered to have phototherapy. When his mother questions the nurse about its purpose, the nurse explains that phototherapy:

A.

Prevents the development of ophthalmia neonatorum

B.

Assists the baby’s clotting mechanism

C.

Breaks down bilirubin in the skin into substances that can be excreted in stool or urine

D.

Increases levels of unconjugated bilirubin, thereby preventing kernicterus (brain damage)

A female client was employed as a client care technician in a hemodialysis unit. She recently began to experience extreme fatigue, being able to sleep for 16–20 hours at a time. She also noted that her urine was tea colored, which she rationalized was a result of the vitamins she began taking to alleviate fatigue. She was diagnosed with hepatitis B. After a brief hospital stay, she is discharged to her parent’s home. Her mother asks the nurse if any precautions are necessary to prevent transmission to the client’s family. The nurse explains necessary precautions, which include:

A.

Isolation of the client from the remainder of the family

B.

Separate bathroom facilities if possible; if not, then cleansing daily of the facilities with a chloride solution

C.

No necessary precautions because she is beyond the contagious phase

D.

Laundering clothes separately in cold water with a chloride solution

After instructing a female client on circumcision care, the nursery nurse asks her to restate some of the key points covered. Which statement shows that the client will properly care for her son’s circumcision?

A.

“I’ll make sure I soak the gauze with warm water first, before I take it off each time.”

B.

“I’ll make sure that I report any drainage around where they operated.”

C.

“I’ll apply alcohol to the area daily to clean it and prevent any infection.”

D.

“I’ll keep a close watch on it for a day or two.”

A 4-week-old infant is admitted to the emergency room in respiratory distress. Which of the following statements indicates the nurse’s knowledge of the anatomy of the respiratory system in pediatric clients?

A.

The diameter of the trachea is much smaller in children than in adults.

B.

The tongue is proportionally smaller in children than in adults.

C.

The pediatric airway is more rigid than that of the adults.

D.

The length of the pediatric airway is longer in children than in adults.

A 30-year-old female client is receiving antineoplastic chemotherapy. Which of the following symptoms should especially concern the nurse when caring for her?

A.

Respiratory rate of 16 breaths/min

B.

Pulse rate of 80 bpm

C.

Complaints of muscle aches

D.

A sore throat

A 22-year-old client is 16 weeks pregnant. She and her husband are expecting their first baby. The client tells the nurse that her last normal menstrual period was February 16, with 3 days of spotting on February 17, 18, and 19. The nurse calculates her expected date of delivery to be:

A.

November 23rd

B.

December 26th

C.

September 14th

D.

December 9th

A client who is gravida 1 para 1 vaginally delivered a 7- lb girl. She received a midline episiotomy at delivery. When assessing the level of her uterus immediately following delivery, the nurse would expect the fundus to be located:

A.

At the umbilicus

B.

At the symphysis pubis

C.

Midway between the umbilicus and the xiphoid process

D.

Midway between the umbilicus and the symphysis pubis

An 11-month-old infant is admitted with a possible diagnosis of pyloric stenosis. Which of the following best describes the characteristic clinical manifestations of pyloric stenosis?

A.

Pain, especially when eating

B.

Poor appetite and sucking reflex

C.

Increased frequency and quantity of stools

D.

Palpable olive-shaped mass in the epigastrium just right of the umbilical cord

A 26-year-old client has no children. She has had an abdominal hysterectomy. In the first 24 hours postoperatively, the nurse would be concerned if the client:

A.

Cries easily and says she is having abdominal pain

B.

Develops a temperature of 102_F

C.

Has no bowel sounds

D.

Has a urine output of 200 mL for 4 hours

An alcoholic client who is completing the inpatient segment of a substance abuse program was placed on disulfiram (Antabuse) drug therapy. What should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?

A.

If disulfiram is taken and alcohol ingested, the client experiences nausea, vomiting and elevated blood pressure.

B.

Disulfiram is most effective when prescribed as late as possible in a recovery program.

C.

Disulfiram works on the desensitization principle.

D.

The effects of disulfiram can be triggered by alcohol 5 days to 2 weeks after the drug is discontinued.

A female client is anticipating a visit with her parents over the Thanksgiving holidays. She has recently begun experiencing periods of extreme shortness of breath, which her physician has labeled as panic attacks. Which of the following statements by the nurse would enhance therapeutic communication?

A.

“Why do you feel this way?”

B.

“Tell me about your dislike for your parents.”

C.

“Don’t worry, everything will be all right on your visit with your parents.”

D.

“Perhaps you and I can discover what produces your anxiety.”

A female client decides on hemodialysis. She has an internal vascular access device placed. To ensure patency of the device, the nurse must:

A.

Assess the site for leakage of blood or fluids

B.

Auscultate the site for a bruit

C.

Assess the site for bruising or hematoma

D.

Inspect the site for color, warmth, and sensation

A normal 3-year-old child is suspected of having meningitis. The doctor has ordered a lumbar puncture. In light of this procedure and developmental characteristics of this age group, which nursing measure is most appropriate?

A.

Emphasize those aspects of the procedure that require cooperation.

B.

Tell the child not to cry or yell.

C.

Tell the child that he will get a “stick” in his back.

D.

Use medical terminology when explaining the procedure to the client.

A 32-year-old male client is a marketing representative. His job requires him to have a tremendous amount of energy during the day. He frequently uses cocaine to sustain his energy level. Lately he has increased his use of cocaine and even experimented with crack cocaine. Realizing he can no longer continue this destructive behavior, he is seeking treatment for cocaine addiction. In planning nursing care for the client’s inpatient stay, which expected outcome is most appropriate?

A.

He will attend four consecutive group educational sessions on substance abuse.

B.

He will name activities that he would most likely be involved in posttreatment.

C.

He will meet with his family in counseling sessions and discuss his feelings.

D.

He will be able to deal with his feelings through participation in group therapy sessions.

A male client is being treated in the burn unit for thirddegree burns on his head, neck, and upper chest received in the last 24 hours. The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of fluid resuscitation. Which of the following indicates effective fluid balance?

A.

His weight increases from 165 to 175 lb.

B.

His urine output is equal to his total fluid intake.

C.

His urine output has been>35 mL/hr for the past 12 hours.

D.

His blood pressure is 94/62.

In an interview for suspected child abuse, the child’s mother openly discusses her feelings. She feels her husband is too aggressive in disciplining their child. The child’s father states, “Being a school custodian, I see kids every day that are bad because they did not get enough discipline at home. That will not happen to our child.” Based on this remark, the nurse would make the following nursing diagnosis:

A.

Fear related to retaliation by the father

B.

Actual injury related to poor impulse control by the father

C.

Ineffective coping

D.

Altered family process related to physical abuse

A client is a victim of domestic violence. She is now receiving assistance at a shelter for battered women. She tells the nurse about the cycle of violence that she has been experiencing in her relationship with her husband of 5 years. In the “tension-building phase,” the nurse might expect the client to describe which of the following?

A.

Promises of gifts that her husband made to her

B.

Acute battering of the client, characterized by his volatile discharge of tension

C.

Minor battering incidents, such as the throwing of food or dishes at her

D.

A period of tenderness between the couple

The nurse in the mental health center is instructing a depressed client about the dietary restrictions necessary in taking her medication, which is a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Which of the following is she restricting from the client’s diet?

A.

Cream cheese

B.

Fresh fruits

C.

Aged cheese

D.

Yeast bread

A client suffering from schizophrenia has been taking chlorpromazine (Thorazine) for 6 months. On one of his follow-up visits to the mental health center, the nurse reports to the physician that he has developed tardive dyskinesia. Which of the following symptoms might she have observed in the client to support this conclusion?

A.

High fever, tachycardia, stupor, renal failure

B.

Lip smacking, chewing, blinking, lateral jaw movements

C.

Photosensitivity, orthostatic hypotension, dry mouth

D.

Constipation, blurred vision, drowsiness

A client who has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa refuses to eat lunch. The most therapeutic response by the nurse to her refusal is:

A.

“Okay, missing one meal won’t hurt.”

B.

“You’ll have to eat lunch, or we’ll force-feed you.”

C.

“It’s not appropriate for you to try to manipulate the staff into granting your wishes.”

D.

“We will not allow you to starve yourself. You may choose to eat voluntarily or be fed.”

A husband asks if he can visit with his wife on her ECT treatment days and what to expect after the initial treatment. The nurse’s best response is:

A.

“You’ll have to get permission from the physician to visit. Clients are pretty sick after the first treatment.”

B.

“Visitors are not allowed. We will telephone you to inform you of her progress.”

C.

“There’s really no need to stay with her. She’s going to sleep for several hours after the treatment.”

D.

“Yes, you may visit. She may experience temporary drowsiness, confusion, or memory loss after each treatment.”

A client’s membranes have just ruptured spontaneously. Which of the following nursing actions should take priority?

A.

Assess quantity of fluid.

B.

Assess color and odor of fluid.

C.

Document on fetal monitor strip and chart.

D.

Assess fetal heart rate (FHR).

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Total 860 questions
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