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NCLEX-RN NCLEX National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-RN) Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your NCLEX NCLEX-RN National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-RN) certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 860 questions

A client is experiencing visual problems at school. She has complained of difficulty seeing the blackboard and squinting. She no longer likes to participate in physical activities such as softball. The client has displayed possible classic symptoms of which refractive error?

A.

Astigmatism

B.

Hyperopia

C.

Myopia

D.

Amblyopia

A 72-year-old male client had the Foley catheter that was inserted during the transurethral resection of his prostate removed today. He is concerned about the urinary incontinence he is having since removal of the Foley catheter. The nurse explains that:

A.

He should not be concerned about it because it will resolve quickly

B.

This is usually temporary

C.

The nurse will keep him dry, and he should notify the nurse when this happens

D.

This is related to the bladder spasms and will soon stop

A 15-year-old client is admitted to the adolescent unit. The nurse recognizes that encouraging a client to speak openly depends on how clearly questions are phrased. Which of the following statements is most desirable in eliciting information from an adolescent client?

A.

“Do you get along well with your family?”

B.

“Do you communicate with your parents?”

C.

“You don’t hate your family, do you?”

D.

“What is it like between you and your family?”

A 22-year-old client presents with a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder and a history of using drugs, writing numerous checks with insufficient funds, and stealing. He appears charming and intelligent, and the other clients are impressed and want to be liked by him. The greatest problem that may arise from this situation is that:

A.

He will manipulate the other clients for his own benefit

B.

He will cause the other clients to become psychotic

C.

He will become delusional and hallucinate as a result of the excess attention given to him by peers

D.

He may exhibit self-mutilative behavior

A 32-year-old female client is being treated for Guillain- Barré syndrome. She complains of gradually increasing muscle weakness over the past several days. She has noticed an increased difficulty in ambulating and fell yesterday. When conducting a nursing assessment, which finding would indicate a need for immediate further evaluation?

A.

Complaints of a headache

B.

Loss of superficial and deep tendon reflexes

C.

Complaints of shortness of breath

D.

Facial paralysis

A 70-year-old female client is admitted to the medical intensive care unit with a diagnosis of cerebrovascular

accident (CVA). She is semicomatose, responding to pain and change in position. She is unable to speak or cough. In planning her nursing care for the first 24 hours following a CVA, which nursing diagnosis should receive the highest priority?

A.

Ineffective airway clearance related to immobility, ineffective cough, and decreased level of consciousness

B.

Altered cerebral tissue perfusion related to pathophysiological changes that decrease blood flow

C.

Potential for injury related to impaired mobility and seizures

D.

Impaired verbal communication related to aphasia

A 60-year-old woman exhibits forgetfulness, emotional lability, confusion, and decreased concentration. She has been unable to perform activities of daily living without assistance. After a thorough medical evaluation, a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease was made. An appropriate nursing intervention to decrease the anxiety of this client would include:

A.

Allowing the client to perform activities of daily living as much as possible unassisted

B.

Confronting confabulations

C.

Reality testing

D.

Providing a highly stimulating environment

Chorioamnionitis is a maternal infection that is usually associated with:

A.

Prolonged rupture of membranes

B.

Postterm deliveries

C.

Maternal pyelonephritis

D.

Maternal dehydration

Cheyne-Stokes respiratory pattern can be associated with which of the following conditions?

A.

Diabetic ketoacidosis

B.

Fever

C.

Increased intracranial pressure

D.

Spinal meningitis

A 23-year-old college student seeks medical attention at the college infirmary for complaints of severe fatigue. Her skin is pale, and she reports exertional dyspnea. She is admitted to the hospital with possible aplastic anemia. Laboratory values reflect anemia, and the client is prepared for a bone marrow biopsy. She refuses to sign the biopsy consent and states, “Can’t you just get the doctor to give me a transfusion and let me go. This weekend begins spring break, and I have plans to go to Florida.” At this time the nurse’s greatest concern is that:

A.

The client may contract an infection as a result of being exposed to large crowds at spring break

B.

The client does not grasp the full impact of her illness

C.

The client may require transfusion before leaving for spring break

D.

The causative agent be identified and treatment begun

A male client is diagnosed with hypoparathyroidism. He has been on dialysis for several years. He is experiencing symptoms such as numbness of the lips, muscle weakness, carpopedal spasms, and wheezing. Given the client’s symptoms, nursing assessment would focus on:

A.

Detection of tetany

B.

Detection of hypocalcemia to prevent seizures

C.

Evidence of depression

D.

Detection of premature cataract formation

A 71-year-old client fell and injured her left leg while cooking in the kitchen. Her husband calls the ambulance, and she is taken to the emergency department at a local hospital. X-ray reports confirm that she has an intertrochanteric fracture of the left femur. Her left leg will require skeletal traction initially and then surgery. The nurse knows that this type of traction will be used:

A.

By inserting pins to provide steady pull on the bone

B.

To suspend the leg in a sling without pull on the extremity

C.

Intermittently to place a pull over the pelvis and lower spine

D.

With weights at both ends of the bed to maintain pull on the upper extremity

A client was admitted to the hospital after falling in her home. At the time of admission, her blood alcohol level was 0.27 mg%. Her family indicates that she has been drinking a fifth of vodka a day for the past 9 months. She had her last drink 30 minutes prior to admission. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms would most likely be exhibited by her:

A.

Two to 4 hours after the last drink

B.

Six to 8 hours after the last drink

C.

Immediately on admission

D.

Twenty-four hours after the last drink

A mother called the physician’s office to ask if it would help relieve her small daughter’s abdominal pain if she gave an enema and placed a heating pad on the abdomen. Her daughter has a fever and has vomited twice.

The nurse’s response is based on the knowledge that:

A.

The symptoms could easily have been caused by constipation, which an enema would relieve

B.

Heat would help to relax the abdominal muscles and relieve her pain

C.

Both heat and enemas stimulate intestinal motility and could increase the risk of perforation

D.

Complaints of stomach ache are common in young children and are generally best ignored

What specific hormone must be present in serum or urine laboratory tests used to diagnose pregnancy?

A.

Human chorionic gonadotropin

B.

Estrogen

C.

α-fetoprotein

D.

Sphingomyelin

A client has ascites, which is caused by:

A.

Decreased plasma proteins

B.

Electrolyte imbalance

C.

Decreased renal function

D.

Portal hypertension

In admitting a client to the psychiatric unit, the nurse must explain the rules and regulations of the unit. A client with antisocial personality disorder makes the following remark, “Forget all those rules. I always get along well with the nurses.” Which nursing response to him would be most effective?

A.

“OK, don’t listen to the rules. See where you end up.”

B.

“I’m pleased that you get along so well with the staff.You must still know and abide by the rules.”

C.

“It is irrelevant whether you get along with the nurses.”

D.

“I’m not the other nurses. You better read the rules yourself.”

A client is to have a coronary artery bypass graft performed in the morning using a saphenous vein. He wants to know why the physician does not use the internal mammary artery for his bypass graft because his friend’s physician uses this artery. The nurse tells the client that the internal mammary artery:

A.

Takes more time to remove

B.

Has a greater risk of becoming reoccluded

C.

Is smaller in diameter

D.

Has too many valves

As a nurse works with an adolescent with cystic fibrosis, the nurse begins to notice that he appears depressed and talks about suicide and feelings of worthlessness. This is an important factor to consider in planning for his care because:

A.

It may be a bid for attention and an indication that more diversionary activity should be planned for him

B.

No threat of suicide should be ignored or challenged in any way

C.

He needs to be observed carefully for signs that his depression has been relieved

D.

He needs to be confronted with his feelings and forced to work through them

When a client arrives on the labor and delivery unit, she informs the nurse that she has been having contractions for the last 5 hours. Now the pain is constant and not cyclical as it was earlier. The nurse considers the possibility of uterine rupture. Which of the following symptoms would be consistent with a uterine rupture?

A.

A large gush of clear fluid from the vagina

B.

Systolic hypertension

C.

Abdominal rigidity

D.

Increased fetal movements

A behavioral modification program is recommended by the multidisciplinary team working with a 15-year-old client with anorexia nervosa. A nursing plan of care based on this modality would include:

A.

Role playing the client’s eating behaviors

B.

Restriction to the unit until she has gained 2 lb

C.

Encouraging her to verbalize her feelings concerning food and food intake

D.

Provision for a high-calorie, high-protein snack between meals

A client had a right below-the-knee amputation 4 days ago. He is complaining of pain in his right lower leg. The nurse should:

A.

Remind the client that he no longer has that part of his leg and assure him he will be OK

B.

Call the physician to request a psychological consultation for the client

C.

Turn on the television to distract the client’s attention from his amputated leg

D.

Give the client his order of Demerol 50 mg IM prn

A 5-year-old child was recently diagnosed as having acute lymphoid leukemia. She is hospitalized for additional tests and to begin a course of chemotherapy designed to induce a remission. She is scheduled to have a bone marrow aspiration tomorrow. She has had a bone marrow test previously and is apprehensive about having another. Which of the following interventions will be most effective in relieving her anxiety?

A.

Explain what will take place and what she will see, feel, and hear.

B.

Remind her that she has had this procedure before and that it is nothing to be afraid of.

C.

Tell her not to worry about it, that it will be over soon and she can join her friends in the playroom.

D.

Give her a big hug and tell her that she is a big girl now and that she will do just fine.

A client is going to have a pneumonectomy in the morning. She had a previous negative surgical experience, is talking rapidly, and has an increased pulse and respiratory rate. Nursing interventions for this client should include:

A.

Providing opportunities to ask questions and talk about concerns

B.

Providing distractors such as reading or watching television

C.

Telling her that she should not be so nervous and assuring her that everything will be OK

D.

Reminding her that this surgery is not as extensive as her past surgery was

A 67-year-old postoperative TURP client has hematuria. The nurse caring for him reviews his postoperative orders and recognizes that which one of the following prescribed medications would best relieve this problem?

A.

Acetaminophen suppository 650 mg

B.

Meperidine 50 mg IM

C.

Promethazine 25 mg IM

D.

Aminocaproic acid (Amicar) 6 g/24 hr

The most appropriate method of evaluating whether the diet of a child with cystic fibrosis is meeting his caloric needs is:

A.

Careful monitoring of weight loss or gain

B.

Carefully recording amounts and types of foods ingested

C.

Keeping a strict account of the number of calories ingested

D.

Keeping a careful account of the amount of pancreatic enzymes ingested

Children often experience visual impairments. Refractive errors affect the child’s visual activity. The main refractive error seen in children is myopia. The nurse explains to the child’s parents that myopia may also be described as:

A.

Cataracts

B.

Farsightedness

C.

Nearsightedness

D.

Lazy eye

A 28-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital for a thyroidectomy. Postoperatively she is taken to the postanesthesia care unit for several hours. In preparing for the client’s return to her room, which nursing measure best demonstrates the nurse’s thorough understanding of possible postthyroidectomy complications?

A.

Dressings are placed at the bedside for dressing changes, which are to be done every 2 hours to best detect postoperative bleeding.

B.

Narcotics are readily available and administered when the client returns to her room to prevent excruciating pain.

C.

A tracheostomy set, O2, and suction are available at the bedside.

D.

The nurse should instruct the client as soon as possible on alternative means of communication.

A post-lung surgery client is placed on a chest tube drainage system. When explaining to the family how the system works, the nurse states that the water-seal bottle of a three-bottle chest drainage system serves which of the following purposes?

A.

Collection bottle for drainage

B.

Pressure regulator

C.

Preventing accumulation of blood around the heart

D.

Preventing air from entering the chest upon inspiration

Plans for the care of a client with an ulcer caused by emotional problems need to take into consideration that:

A.

His priority needs are limited to medical management

B.

There is no real psychological basis for his illness

C.

The disorder is a threat to his physical well-being

D.

He is unable to participate in planning his care

A 48-year-old client is in the surgical intensive care unit after having had three-vessel coronary artery bypass surgery yesterday. She is extubated, awake, alert and talking. She is receiving digitalis for atrial arrhythmias. This morning serum electrolytes were drawn. Which abnormality would require immediate intervention by the nurse after contacting the physician?

A.

Serum osmolality is elevated indicating hemoconcentration.The nurse should increase IV fluid rate.

B.

Serum sodium is low. The nurse should change IV fluids to normal saline.

C.

Blood urea nitrogen is subnormal. The nurse should increase the protein in the client’s diet as soon as possible.

D.

Serum potassium is low. The nurse should administer KCl as ordered.

An 80-year-old widow is living with her son and daughter- in-law. The home health nurse has been making weekly visits to draw blood for a prothrombin time test. The client is taking 5 mg of coumadin per day. She appears more debilitated, and bruises are noted on her face. Elder abuse is suspected. Which of the following are signs of persons who are at risk for abusing an elderly person?

A.

A family member who is having marital problems and is regularly abusing alcohol

B.

A person with adequate communication and coping skills who is employed by the family

C.

A friend of the family who wants to help but is minimally competent

D.

A lifelong friend of the client who is often confused

A client is having a vertical partial laryngectomy, and the nurse is planning his postoperative care. A priority postoperative nursing diagnosis for a client having a vertical partial laryngectomy would be:

A.

Activity intolerance

B.

Ineffective airway clearance

C.

High risk for infection

D.

Altered oral mucous membrane

Several months after antibiotic therapy, a child is readmitted to the hospital with an exacerbation of osteomyelitis, which is now in the chronic stage. The mother appears anxious and asks what she could have done to prevent the exacerbation. The nurse’s response is based on the knowledge that chronic osteomyelitis:

A.

Is caused by poor physical conditions or poor nutrition

B.

Often results from unhygienic conditions or an unclean environment

C.

Is directly related to sluggish circulation in the affected limb

D.

May develop from sinuses in the involved bone that retain infectious material

The client tells the nurse, “I have pain in my left shoulder.”

This is considered:

A.

Evaluation process

B.

Objective information

C.

Subjective information

D.

Complaining

A 50-year-old depressed client has recently lost his job. He has been reluctant to leave his hospital room. Nursing care would include:

A.

Forcing the client to attend all unit activities

B.

Encouraging the client to discuss why he is so sad

C.

Monitoring elimination patterns

D.

Providing sensory stimulation

A client’s behavior is annoying other clients on the unit. He is meddling with their belongings and dominating the group. The best approach by the nurse is to:

A.

Seclude him in his room.

B.

Set limits on his behavior.

C.

Have his medication increased.

D.

Ignore him and tell the other clients that these behaviors are due to his illness and that they should understand.

The nurse observes a client crying quietly. She has just experienced a spontaneous abortion at nine weeks’ gestation. An appropriate response by the nurse would be:

A.

“It must be God’s will and probably is for the best.”

B.

“This must be a difficult time for you. Would you like to talk about it?”

C.

“I’m sure your other children will be a comfort for you.”

D.

“Don’t worry, you’re still young. If I were you I’d just try again.”

A female client is exhibiting signs of respiratory distress. Which of the following signs indicate a possible pneumothorax?

A.

Crackles or rales on the affected side

B.

Bradypnea and bradycardia

C.

Shortness of breath and sharp pain on the affected side

D.

Increased breath sounds on the affected side

A female client plans to bottle-feed her newborn. Her physician has ordered bromocriptine (Parlodel) to suppress lactation. Which of the following instructions about bromocriptine should be given by the nurse?

A.

Bromocriptine stimulates the production of prolactin.

B.

Hypertension is a primary side effect.

C.

Bromocriptine is generally taken for 5 days.

D.

Her blood pressure must be stable before starting bromocriptine.

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Total 860 questions
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