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ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor PECB QMS ISO 9001:2015 Lead Auditor Exam Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your PECB ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor QMS ISO 9001:2015 Lead Auditor Exam certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 217 questions

Scenario 6: Davis Clinic (DC) is an American medical center focused on integrated health care. Since its establishment DC was committed to providing qualitative services for its clients, which is the reason why the company decided to implement a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001. After a year of having an active QMS in place, DC applied for a certification audit.

A team of five auditors, from a well-known certification body, was selected to conduct the audit. Eva was appointed as the audit team leader. After three days of auditing, the team gathered to review and examine their findings. They also discussed the audit findings with DC's top management and then drafted the audit conclusions.

In the closing meeting, which was held between the audit team and the top management of DC. Eva presented two nonconformities that were detected during the audit. Eva stated that the company did not retain documented information regarding its outsourced services for an analysis laboratory and regarding the conducted management reviews. During the closing meeting, the audit team required from DCs top management to come up with corrective action plans within two weeks. Although the top management did not agree with the audit findings, the audit team insisted that the auditee must submit corrective actions within the given time frame in order for the audit activities to continue.

Once the action plans were evaluated, the audit team began preparing the audit report. Eva required from the team to provide accurate descriptions of the audit findings and the audit conclusions. The report was then distributed to all the interested parties involved in the audit, including the certification body Based on the report, the certification body together with Eva, as the audit team leader, made the certification decision.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

Is it acceptable for the certification body and Eva to make the certification decision together?

A.

Yes, because the audit team leader must be involved in the certification decision

B.

No, only the audit team leader must make the certification decision

C.

No, auditors that take part in the audit should never take part in the certification decision

Which of the following is a responsibility of a guide in an audit?

A.

Maintaining logistics

B.

Filling any potential gaps in the auditor's knowledge

C.

Witnessing the audit process on behalf of the certification body

You are conducting a third-party audit to ISO 9001 and interviewing the Training Manager. She explains that training is more

important than ever because the organisation has had to reduce the number of staff employed. Many of the remaining staff

are now required to be 'multi-skilled'. You ask to see plans for the multi-skilling training and are shown plans that look

comprehensive, and include both 'on the job" training and internal and external training courses.

The records indicate that several staff required parts of their training to be repeated one month after the first training was

provided. You ask why this was needed and are told that an investigation of customer complaints identified that several staff

members did not complete certain tasks in the correct manner. The extra training was therefore recommended as a

corrective action.

Based on this interview, which two of the tollowing audit trails would be the most appropriate to follow?

Select the two most appropriate audit trails from the following.

A.

Ask if customer complaints had ceased since the multi-skilled training finished.

B.

Ask the members of staff whether they found the training received useful.

C.

Assess whether Quality objectives are being met.

D.

Determine whether customers were consulted about the risks associated with the multi-skilling training.

E.

Determine whether management has assessed the impact of staff reduction on the organisation's ability to meet its objectives.

F.

Review records to assess if all planned training has been completed.

Who assigns a guide to assist the audit team?

A.

The certification body

B.

The auditee

C.

The audit team leader

Scenario 6: Davis Clinic (DC) is an American medical center focused on integrated health care. Since its establishment DC was committed to providing qualitative services for its clients, which is the reason why the company decided to implement a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001. After a year of having an active QMS in place, DC applied for a certification audit.

A team of five auditors, from a well-known certification body, was selected to conduct the audit. Eva was appointed as the audit team leader. After three days of auditing, the team gathered to review and examine their findings. They also discussed the audit findings with DC's top management and then drafted the audit conclusions.

In the closing meeting, which was held between the audit team and the top management of DC. Eva presented two nonconformities that were detected during the audit. Eva stated that the company did not retain documented information regarding its outsourced services for an analysis laboratory and regarding the conducted management reviews. During the closing meeting, the audit team required from DCs top management to come up with corrective action plans within two weeks. Although the top management did not agree with the audit findings, the audit team insisted that the auditee must submit corrective actions within the given time frame in order for the audit activities to continue.

Once the action plans were evaluated, the audit team began preparing the audit report. Eva required from the team to provide accurate descriptions of the audit findings and the audit conclusions. The report was then distributed to all the interested parties involved in the audit, including the certification body Based on the report, the certification body together with Eva, as the audit team leader, made the certification decision.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

According to Scenario 6, the audit team required DC’s top management to submit corrective action plans within two weeks. Is this action acceptable?

A.

No, because the deadline for the client to present a corrective action plan is at least within 7 days

B.

No, because the decision for the deadline should have been suggested by the top management

C.

Yes, because a deadline from 10 to 60 days is a best practice for the submission of action plans

In the context of a third-party management system certification audit, which two of the following statements are correct?

A.

The purpose of a Stage 2 audit is to certify an organisation to ISO 9001.

B.

The Stage 2 audit must be conducted by auditors who have never worked for the auditee

C.

The purpose of a Stage 2 audit is to evaluate the implementation of the auditee's management system.

D.

A Stage 2 audit evaluates how efficiently the organisation is implementing its management system

E.

The Stage 2 audit cannot include remote access to electronic site(s) that contain information relevant to the audit of the management system.

F.

The Stage 2 audit should include an opening meeting at the start of the audit and a closing meeting at the conclusion of the audit.

You are carrying out an audit at an organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time. The organisation offers health and safety training to customers. Training courses are offered either as open courses, delivered at a public venue, or online, or as courses that are tailored to meet specific requirements. The business operates from a single office and those who deliver the training are either full-time employees or subcontractors.

You are interviewing the Training Manager (TM).

You: "What quality objectives apply to the training process?"

TM: "One of the quality objectives we aim for is a 90% minimum exam pass rate for all open training courses."

You: "How do you measure this objective?"

The Training Manager shows you a record on her computer and you see the following:

Which two of the following statements are true?

A.

You would check the training of personnel.

B.

You would determine how the exam pass rate figures were analysed.

C.

You would determine the relative difficulty of each training course by reviewing them.

D.

You would determine what corrective action was being taken to address the low pass rates.

E.

You would raise a nonconformity as a requirement in clause 10.2 has not been fulfilled.

F.

You would raise a nonconformity as a requirement in clause 8.7 has not been fulfilled.

Which one of the following options best describes the purpose of a Stage 1 third-party audit?

A.

To determine the auditees understanding of ISO 9001.

B.

To get to know the organisation's customers.

C.

To learn about the organisation's procurement processes.

D.

To introduce the audit team to the client.

Which two of the following work documents are not required for audit planning by an auditor conducting a certification audit?

A.

A career history of the quality manager

B.

A checklist

C.

A list of interested parties

D.

An audit plan

E.

An evidence sampling strategy

F.

An organisation's financial statement

During an internal audit, it was discovered that the calibration of a spectrometer used daily for production had expired, causing a nonconformance under Clause 7.1.5.2 of ISO 9001:2015. The root cause was the organization not considering the risk of the calibration provider leaving the country.

Which corrective action is the best one?

A.

We will select one sample, which we will send to an external laboratory and will use it as our internal standard.

B.

We will look for a local company to provide this service.

C.

We will have the results on one out of ten of our routine production samples double-checked by an external local laboratory.

D.

We will add this to our external issue register, assess its associated risk, and plan action to address that risk.

You are carrying out an audit at an organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time. The organisation offers health and safety training to

customers.

You are interviewing the Quality Systems Manager (QSM).

You: "What risks and opportunities have the business identified?"

QSM: "I'1l show you. This was discussed with the Managing Director at the latest management review."

Narrative: The QSM shows you the latest management review record and points to the following table:

You: "How is the business planning to address these risks and opportunities?"

QSM: "The MD said that they already knew about them so it was not necessary."

The following list gives examples of records that may be evidence of how an organisation has fulfilled the requirements of clause 8.4 of ISO 9001. Match the records to the appropriate requirement of clause 8.4.

Scenario 1: AL-TAX is a company located in California which provides financial and accounting services. The company manages the finances of 17 companies and now is seeking to expand their business even more The CEO of AL-TAX, Liam Durham, claims that the company seeks to provide top-notch services to their clients Recently, there were a number of new companies interested in the services provided by AL-TAX.

In order to fulfill the requirements of new clients and further improve quality, Liam discussed with other top management members the idea of implementing a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001. During the discussion, one of the members of the top management claimed that the size of the company was not large enough to implement a QMS. In addition, another member claimed that a QMS is not applicable for the industry in which AL TAX operates. However, as the majority of the members voted for implementing the QMS. Liam initiated the project.

Initially, Liam hired an experienced consultant to help AL-TAX with the implementation of the QMS. They started by planning and developing processes and methods for the establishment of a QMS based on ISO 9001. Furthermore, they ensured that the quality policy is appropriate to the purpose and context of AL TAX and communicated to all employees. In addition, they also tried to follow a process that enables the company to ensure that its processes are adequately resourced and managed, and that improvement opportunities are determined.

During the implementation process, Liam and the consultant focused on determining the factors that could hinder their processes from achieving the planned results and implemented some preventive actions in order to avoid potential nonconformities Six months after the implementation of the QMS. AL-TAX conducted an internal audit. The results of the internal audit revealed that the QMS was not fulfilling all requirements of ISO 9001. A serious issue was that the QMS was not fulfilling the requirements of clause 5.1.2 Customer focus and had also not ensured clear and open communication channels with suppliers.

Throughout the next three years, the company worked on improving its QMS through the PDCA cycle in the respective areas. To assess the effectiveness of the intended actions while causing minimal disruptions, they tested changes that need to be made on a smaller scale. After taking necessary actions, AL-TAX decided to apply for certification against ISO 9001.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

According to scenario 1, AL-TAX determined the factors that could hinder their processes from achieving the planned results and implemented preventive actions. This means they employed:

A.

Compliance requirements and regulations

B.

Risk-based thinking

C.

The process approach

Scenario 4:

TD Advertising is a print management company based in Chicago. The company offers design services, digital printing, storage, and distribution. As TD expanded, its management recognized that success depended on adopting new technologies and improving quality.

To ensure customer satisfaction and quality improvement, the company decided to pursue ISO 9001 certification.

After implementing the QMS, TD hired a well-known certification body for an audit. Anne Key was appointed as the audit team leader. She received a document listing the audit team members, audit scope, criteria, duration, and audit engagement limits.

Anne reviewed the document and approved the audit mandate. The certification body and TD’s top management signed the certification agreement.

Before contacting TD, Anne reviewed the audit scope and noticed that TD made changes to it due to the adoption of new printing equipment. However, Anne disagreed with the changes, stating they would affect the audit timeline. She considered withdrawing from the audit.

Based on scenario 4, conducting which of the activities below is NOT the responsibility of Anne?

A.

Establishing audit criteria and objectives.

B.

Determining the audit feasibility.

C.

Assigning responsibilities for the audit team members.

D.

Signing the certification agreement.

You have been just hired as the Internal Lead Auditor of a large organisation, responsible for internal audits. Your first job is to analyse the answers to nonconformities included in the report of a recent internal audit to Top Management.

The report contained one nonconformity as follows:

There is no evidence of Top Management ensuring the availability of resources to operate the QMS, the establishment of objectives, the promotion of continual improvement, and the promoting of the process approach.

Which four of the following Top Management actions can be considered 'corrections to the nonconformity'?

A.

Top Management appoints a senior manager to oversee the quality manangement system

B.

Top Management completed a course on ISO 9001

C.

All these actions will be reviewed during the Top Management meetings

D.

Improvement action has been promoted

E.

Objectives have been established

F.

Process approach has been communicated to the personnel

G.

Resources have been provided

"A set of interrelated or interlacing elements of an organization to establish policies and objectives, and processes to achieve those objectives" is the definition of a/an:

A.

Management system

B.

Standard

C.

Organization scope

D.

Quality manual

Scenario 2:

Bell is a Canadian food manufacturing company that operates globally. Their main products include nuts, dried fruits, and confections. Bell has always prioritized product quality and has maintained a good reputation for many years. However, the company's production error rate increased significantly, leading to more customer complaints.

To increase efficiency and customer satisfaction, Bell implemented a Quality Management System (QMS) based on ISO 9001. The top management established a QMS implementation team comprising five middle managers from various departments, including Leslie, the quality manager.

Leslie was responsible for assigning responsibilities and authorities for QMS-related roles. He also suggested including a top management representative in the QMS team, but top management declined due to other priorities.

The team defined the QMS scope as:

"The scope of the QMS includes all activities related to food processing."

Leslie established a quality policy and presented it to the team for review before top management approval. Top management also proposed a new strategy for handling customer complaints, requiring biweekly customer surveys to monitor customer perceptions.

Which situation presented in scenario 2 is NOT compliant with ISO 9001?

A.

The QMS implementation team comprised five middle managers.

B.

The QMS implementation team did not include a representative from top management.

C.

The responsibilities and authorities for QMS roles were assigned by Leslie, the quality manager.

D.

The quality policy was reviewed by the implementation team before top management approval.

Put the following steps of a third-party audit into the correct sequence in which they happen.

Scenario 2:

Bell is a Canadian food manufacturing company that operates globally. Their main products include nuts, dried fruits, and confections. Bell has always prioritized product quality and has maintained a good reputation for many years. However, the company's production error rate increased significantly, leading to more customer complaints.

To increase efficiency and customer satisfaction, Bell implemented a Quality Management System (QMS) based on ISO 9001. The top management established a QMS implementation team comprising five middle managers from various departments, including Leslie, the quality manager.

Leslie was responsible for assigning responsibilities and authorities for QMS-related roles. He also suggested including a top management representative in the QMS team, but top management declined due to other priorities.

The team defined the QMS scope as:

"The scope of the QMS includes all activities related to food processing."

Leslie established a quality policy and presented it to the team for review before top management approval. Top management also proposed a new strategy for handling customer complaints, requiring biweekly customer surveys to monitor customer perceptions.

In scenario 2, the team determined the QMS scope by taking into account only the requirements of top management. Is this compliant with ISO 9001?

A.

No, the QMS scope must be determined by considering the needs and expectations of relevant interested parties.

B.

No, the QMS scope must take into account only those directly involved in QMS implementation.

C.

Yes, ISO 9001 does not specify whether any interested party should be considered when determining QMS scope.

D.

Yes, as long as the top management defines the scope, it meets ISO 9001 requirements.

ISO 9001 addresses changes through several requirements, two examples of which are Clause 6.3 (Planning of Changes) and Clause 8.5.6 (Control of Changes). How do the requirements of Clause 8.5.6 differ from those of Clause 6.3?

A.

Clause 8.5.6 refers to changes during the production and service provision.

B.

Clause 8.5.6 refers to changes during the design and development of products and services.

C.

Clause 8.5.6 refers to changes to legal and regulatory requirements.

D.

Clause 8.5.6 refers to leadership and management system responsibilities.

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Total 217 questions
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