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ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor PECB QMS ISO 9001:2015 Lead Auditor Exam Free Practice Exam Questions (2025 Updated)

Prepare effectively for your PECB ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor QMS ISO 9001:2015 Lead Auditor Exam certification with our extensive collection of free, high-quality practice questions. Each question is designed to mirror the actual exam format and objectives, complete with comprehensive answers and detailed explanations. Our materials are regularly updated for 2025, ensuring you have the most current resources to build confidence and succeed on your first attempt.

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Total 217 questions

Whistlekleen is a national dry cleaning and laundry company with 50 shops. You are conducting a surveillance audit of the Head Office and are sampling customer complaints. You find that 80% of complaints originate from five shops in the same region. Most of these complaints relate to damage to customer laundry. The Quality Manager tells you that these are the oldest shops in the company. The cleaning equipment needs replacing but the company cannot afford it at the moment. You learn

that the shop managers were told to dismiss most of the claims on the basis of the poor quality of the laundered materials.

On raising the matter with senior management, you are told that there are plans to replace the equipment in these shops over the next five years.

When reviewing the customer complaint file, you find that the organisation is facing a legal dispute with a customer over damage to an expensive cashmere coat.

Select the best option for how this should be handled by the Quality Management System.

A.

Settle the court case by negotiation with the customer.

B.

Report the situation to the customer with suggested remedial action.

C.

Make an offer to replace the coat with a new one.

D.

Give an explanation to the customer of what went wrong.

Which of the following three options could be considered potential threats to impartiality in an audit context?

A.

Competence

B.

Experience

C.

Familiarity

D.

Intimidation

E.

Self-audit

A Health Trust has contracted with Servitup, a catering services organisation which has been certified to ISO 9001 for 1 year. It provides services to ten, small rural

hospitals in remote locations involving purchase and storage of dry goods and fresh produce, preparing meals and loading heated trolleys for ward service by hospital

staff. An auditor is conducting the first sole surveillance audit at one site with the Deputy Catering Manager (DCM).

At the closing meeting attended solely by the DCM, the auditor informs him that he has found numerous gaps in the QMS processes which lead him to consider

recommending suspension of the organisation's certification. He is particularly concerned with the evidence that patient health is being adversely affected by produce

stored beyond its safe consumption date, poor kitchen hygiene and undercooked meals. The DCM says that he cannot make any decisions about these issues in the

absence of the Catering Manager due to illness but will write everything down and report to the Catering Manager.

Which two actions should you take in the context of the audit?

A.

Close the meeting immediately after the DCM's response and advise that the issues will be addressed at the next surveillance visit.

B.

Call the individual(s) managing the audit programme to explain the situation and recommend immediate suspension of certification to protect the integrity of the Certification Body.

C.

Continue with the meeting, present the audit conclusions and inform the DCM that the organisation will receive the audit report in due course.

D.

Conclude the meeting early and advise that it will be rescheduled once the Catering Manager has returned to work.

E.

Recommend that all personnel should be given urgent in-depth training in the QMS.

F.

Thank the DCM for his time and express an expectation that improvements will be made in the QMS.

Which quality management principle does an organization fulfill when it assesses risks, consequences, and impacts before taking action?

A.

Process approach

B.

Leadership

C.

Improvement

D.

Relationship management

Which one of the following documents addresses audit time calculation for third-party certification audits?

A.

ISO 17021-1

B.

ISO 19011

C.

ISO 9000

D.

ISO 9001

You are preparing for interviews with two members of top management. Based on the information that you gathered about the organization, you conclude that it is the top management who takes all the important decisions and closely supervises and controls employees. Based on this, which management style is practiced in the organization?

A.

Autocratic

B.

Laissez-faire

C.

Centralized

Knowledge and skills are requirements of the auditor's competence. Select two from the following topics of knowledge that apply to every member of an audit team auditing an ISO 9001 quality management system.

A.

Requirements of ISO 9001

B.

ISO 19011 Audit principles

C.

Organisation's market sector

D.

Organisation's invoicing and profits of the last 5 years

E.

Organisation's processes

F.

Requirements of auditee's interested parties other than customers

Scenario 6: Davis Clinic (DC) is an American medical center focused on integrated health care. Since its establishment DC was committed to providing qualitative services for its clients, which is the reason why the company decided to implement a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001. After a year of having an active QMS in place, DC applied for a certification audit.

A team of five auditors, from a well-known certification body, was selected to conduct the audit. Eva was appointed as the audit team leader. After three days of auditing, the team gathered to review and examine their findings. They also discussed the audit findings with DC's top management and then drafted the audit conclusions.

In the closing meeting, which was held between the audit team and the top management of DC. Eva presented two nonconformities that were detected during the audit. Eva stated that the company did not retain documented information regarding its outsourced services for an analysis laboratory and regarding the conducted management reviews. During the closing meeting, the audit team required from DCs top management to come up with corrective action plans within two weeks. Although the top management did not agree with the audit findings, the audit team insisted that the auditee must submit corrective actions within the given time frame in order for the audit activities to continue.

Once the action plans were evaluated, the audit team began preparing the audit report. Eva required from the team to provide accurate descriptions of the audit findings and the audit conclusions. The report was then distributed to all the interested parties involved in the audit, including the certification body Based on the report, the certification body together with Eva, as the audit team leader, made the certification decision.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

Why is it important to discuss the audit findings with DC’s top management prior to the closing meeting and the submission of the final audit report?

A.

To verify whether the audit objectives have been met

B.

To encourage the implementation of corrective actions as soon as possible

C.

To identify the persons responsible for the nonconformities

Whistlekleen is a national dry cleaning and laundry company with 50 shops. You are conducting a surveillance audit of the Head Office and are sampling customer

complaints. You find that 80% of complaints originate from five shops in the same region. Most of these complaints relate to damage to customer laundry. The Quality

Manager tells you that these are the oldest shops in the company. The cleaning equipment needs replacing but the company cannot afford it at the moment. You learn

that the shop managers were told to dismiss most of the claims on the basis of the poor quality of the laundered materials.

On raising the matter with senior management, you are told that there are plans to replace the equipment in these shops over the next five years.

An audit team of three people is conducting a Stage 2 audit to ISO 9001 of an engineering organisation which manufactures sacrificial anodes for the

oil and gas industry in marine environments. These are aluminium products designed to prevent corrosion of submerged steel structures. As one of

the auditors, you find that the organisation has shipped anodes for Project DK in the Gulf of Mexico before the galvanic efficiency test results for the

anodes have been fully analysed and reported as required by the customer. The Quality Manager explains that the Managing Director authorised the

release of the anodes to avoid late delivery as penalties would be imposed. The customer was not informed since the tests rarely fall below the

required efficiency. You raise a nonconformity against clause 8.6 of ISO 9001.

During the audit team meeting in preparation for the Closing meeting, the second auditor disagreed with the clause of ISO 9001 selected for the

above nonconformity. He thinks it should be clause 9.1.1.

Choose three options for how the audit team leader should best respond to the situation:

A.

The audit team leader will refer to the quality manager to determine which clause they agree with.

B.

Advise that he will think about the clause and announce his decision during the Closing meeting.

C.

Immediately agree with the second auditor that clause 9.1.1 would be better.

D.

Immediately overule the objection of the second auditor with no discussion of the clause.

E.

Invite you and the second auditor to fully explain your point of view and then decide which clause to select.

F.

Review the evidence with you and the second auditor, and then decide which clause of ISO 9001 would best apply.

G.

Suggest that neither clause is accurate and instead propose clause 9.1.3 as the best one for the nonconformity.

Scenario 7: POLKA is a car manufacturing company based in Stockholm, Sweden. The company has around 14,000 employees working in different sectors which help with the design, painting, assembling, and test drives of the final product. The company is widely known for its qualitative products and affordable prices. In order to retain their reputation, POLKA implemented a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001.

Before applying for certification, the company decided to conduct an internal audit to check whether there are any nonconformities in their QMS and if the requirements of ISO 9001 are being fulfilled. The top management appointed Sean, the internal auditor, as the team leader of the internal audit team. Sean required from the top management to have unrestricted access to the employees and executives of POLKA and to the documented information. Furthermore, Sean required to establish a team with a large number of auditors, considering the size and the complexity of the organization. The top management of POLKA agreed with Sean's requirements.

The top management, in cooperation with Sean, assigned 10 more employees to the audit team. Following that. Sean planned the audit activities and assigned the roles and responsibilities to each auditor. They began by interviewing employees of different manufacturing departments to check whether they are aware of the process of the QMS implementation. While conducting these activities, one of the auditors asked Sean for permission to audit the department in which he worked on a daily basis, as he was very familiar with the processes of the department.

Along the way, the teams findings showed that the staff were trained, documented information was updated, and the QMS fulfilled the requirements of ISO 9001. The internal audit took three weeks to complete, and on the last week the audit team held a final meeting

The team shared their results and together drafted the audit report This report was submitted to the top management of the company. The report was maintained as documented information, and was available to the relevant interested parties.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

Sean requested unrestricted access to the employees, executives, and documented information of POLKA. Is this in accordance with audit best practices?

A.

No, such requests are acceptable only if a third-party audit is being conducted

B.

Yes, but the internal auditor should make such a request to the CEO directly as only the CEO of the company can approve such a request

C.

Yes, unrestricted access for the internal auditor should be provided by the company

In the context of a third-party audit, match the activity with the party responsible in relation to the audit process.

Which of the following is correct with regard to the internal audit?

A.

It considers only the effectiveness of the QMS

B.

It has no advisory role within the organization for the improvement of the QMS

C.

It may be conducted on an ongoing basis

Which of the following is a record related to the audit program that should be managed and maintained?

A.

Objective audit evidence and findings

B.

Maintenance and improvement of competence

C.

Schedule of audits

Which type of audit risk is the risk that a significant defect may occur in the QMS, although the organization has internal control mechanisms in place?

A.

Control risk.

B.

Inherent risk.

C.

Detection risk.

D.

Operational risk.

Select the two statements that are true.

A.

The audit team leader shall only communicate any concerns to the auditee during the closing meeting.

B.

Inform the general manager if the auditor finds uncontrolled documents.

C.

Where the available audit evidence indicates that the audit objectives are unattainable, the individual(s) managing the audit programme shall be immediately informed.

D.

Changes to the audit scope, which become apparent during the audit, shall be approved with the auditee.

E.

During the audit, the audit team leader shall periodically assess audit progress.

F.

An immediate and significant risk to the audit shall be informed to the auditee and if possible to the certification body.

You are conducting a third-party Stage 1 audit at ABC Ltd, a single-site organisation that manufactures wooden furniture. You interview the Technical Director to learn more about the organisation. The Technical Director explains that they have had a successful year and that obtaining ISO 9001 certification will support the further growth of the business. You ask for an overview of the organisation's structure and its interrelationships with external interested parties.

The Technical Director shows you a document detailing all business processes and interrelationships. You notice in this document that another organisation called Teak Ltd manufactures wooden furniture on behalf of ABC Ltd. The Technical Director confirms this capability has been accounted for in the scope of the quality management system. You learn that the furniture manufactured by Teak Ltd has accounted for 40% of the sales revenue over the previous 12 months.

Which two of the following options best describe how you would plan the audit of the interrelationship with Teak Ltd during the Stage 2 audit at ABC Ltd?

A.

Verify Teak Ltd supply arrangements as described in the ABC Ltd quality management system

B.

Verify if Teak Ltd are certified to ISO 9001

C.

Verify the controls concerning customer property implemented by Teak Ltd

D.

Verify how ABC Ltd evaluates the performance of Teak Ltd

E.

Verify the quality management system at Teak Ltd by conducting an audit at their site

F.

Verify whether the design processes of Teak Ltd comply with ISO 9001

'XYZ' has already sent to you a list with all documented procedures and work instructions related to the services provided to 'ABC' (a quality manual is not included in the list).

To complete the audit planning which additional information would you ask to XYZ to submit? Select four.

A.

XYZ's organisational structure

B.

The quality manual

C.

A description of responsibilities and authorities of the key roles of XYZ

D.

The number of personnel involved in activities related to the quality management system

E.

Information to understand XYZ's operations

F.

The results of XYZ's last internal audit

G.

The results of the last two management reviews

You are carrying out an audit to ISO 9001 at an organisation which offers regulatory consultancy services to manufacturers of cosmetics.

You are interviewing the Technical Director (TD), who manages a team of regulatory experts responsible for providing regulatory services to customers.

You: "How do you ensure your regulatory team's competence concerning regulatory requirements is maintained?"

TD: "The two Regulatory Experts we employ full-time have years of experience of working in the cosmetics industry."

You: "How is their regulatory competence maintained?"

TD: "They are dedicated individuals with lots of contacts in the sector."

You: "How does the business enable them to maintain their understanding of current regulatory requirements?"

TD: "We leave that up to them."

XYZ Corporation is an organisation that employs 100 people. As the audit team leader, you conduct a certification audit at Stage 1. When reviewing the quality management system (QMS), you find that the objectives have been defined by an external consultant using those of a competitor, but nothing is documented. The Quality Manager complains that this has created a lot of resistance to the QMS, and the Chief Executive is asking questions about how much it will cost.

Which two options describe the circumstances in which you could raise a nonconformity against clause 6.2 of ISO 9001?

A.

The consultant has not interpreted ISO 9001 correctly.

B.

Quality objectives were not established in alignment with the organisation's quality policy.

C.

Quality objectives are not maintained as documented information.

D.

Establishing quality objectives did not include top management.

E.

The organisation cannot afford to undertake quality objectives all at once.

F.

Quality objectives are not being implemented by the organisations' personnel.

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Total 217 questions
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